公开(公告)号：US20090099703A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-16

申请号：US12288327

申请日：2008-10-17

申请人： Lothar Rehm ,  Thomas von Raumer

发明人： Lothar Rehm ,  Thomas von Raumer

IPC分类号： G06F1/28

CPC分类号： H02P6/24 ,  B60L3/0061 ,  H02P3/22 ,  H02P29/0241 ,  Y02T10/642

摘要： In a control system and a method for operating a permanent-magnet electrical machine, when the electrical machine is switched off after one of a functional computer and a monitoring computer of the control system has identified a fault, in order to reduce the braking torque of the electrical machine, which is switched-off but still rotating an output stage of the control system is subjected to a three-phase short circuit if the rotation speed D1 does not fall below a definable limit value GR1 or if a voltage U_DC of the output stage (2) exceeds a limit value Umax, and when the rotation speed D1 is below the definable limit value GR1 and a voltage U_DC of the output stage does not exceed a limit value Umax, all the circuits breakers (2o1, 2o2, 2o3 2u1, 2u2, 2u3) of the output stage (2) are opened in order to fully disconnect the electrical machine from the output stage.

摘要翻译： 在用于操作永磁电机的控制系统和方法中，当在控制系统的功能计算机和监视计算机之一识别出故障之后电机被切断时，为了降低制动转矩 如果旋转速度D1不低于可限定的限制值GR1，或如果输出的电压U_DC，则关闭但仍然旋转控制系统的输出级的电机如果转速低于可限制的限制值GR1，则会遭受三相短路 阶段（2）超过限制值Umax，并且当转速D1低于可限制极限值GR1并且输出级的电压U_DC不超过限制值Umax时，所有断路器（2o1，2o2，2o3 2u1 ，2u2，2u3）打开，以使电机与输出级完全断开。

公开(公告)号：US20090072772A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

申请号：US12282002

申请日：2007-01-25

申请人： Andreas Fuchs ,  Olaf Korner

发明人： Andreas Fuchs ,  Olaf Korner

IPC分类号： H02P3/22

CPC分类号： H02P3/22 ,  B60L7/003 ,  B60L7/06 ,  B60L15/007 ,  B60L50/40 ,  B60L50/61 ,  B60L2200/26 ,  B60L2220/14 ,  B60L2220/54 ,  Y02T10/6217 ,  Y02T10/641 ,  Y02T10/644 ,  Y02T10/645 ,  Y02T10/7022 ,  Y02T10/7077

摘要： The invention relates to a diesel-electric drive system comprising a permanently excited synchronous generator (4), which is mechanically coupled to a diesel motor (2) on the rotor side and has an electrical connection to a voltage link converter (6) on the stator side, said converter having a respective self-commutated pulse-controlled converter (12, 14) on the generator and load sides. The converters are interconnected on the d.c. voltage side by means of a d.c. link (18). The system also comprises a braking resistor (20), which can be electrically connected to said d.c. link (18). According to the invention, a multi-phase braking resistor assembly, which can be electrically connected in series to the multi-phase stator winding system (74) of the permanently excited synchronous generator (4) by means of a multi-phase actuator (32), is provided as the braking resistance. This permits the provision of a diesel-electric drive system which no longer requires an additional brake attenuator and in which the mode can be changed between generator mode and operating mode, the speed of said diesel motor being freely set in the operating mode.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种柴油电力驱动系统，其包括永久激励的同步发电机（4），其机械地联接到转子侧的柴油发动机（2），并且具有与电力线转换器（6）上的电连接 定子侧，所述转换器在发电机和负载侧具有相应的自换向脉冲控制转换器（12,14）。 转换器在直流电源上互连。 电压侧通过直流 链接（18）。 该系统还包括制动电阻器（20），其可以与所述直流电连接。 链接（18）。 根据本发明，多相制动电阻器组件可以通过多相致动器（32）与永磁同步发电机（4）的多相定子绕组系统（74）串联电连接 ）作为制动电阻。 这允许提供不再需要附加制动衰减器的柴油电驱动系统，并且其中可以在发电机模式和操作模式之间改变模式，所述柴油电动机的速度在操作模式中自由设定。

公开(公告)号：US07501787B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-10

申请号：US11633097

申请日：2006-12-04

申请人： Hirokazu Tajima ,  Yasuaki Hachisu

发明人： Hirokazu Tajima ,  Yasuaki Hachisu

IPC分类号： H02P27/00 ,  H02P27/04

CPC分类号： G01P3/44 ,  H02P1/029 ,  H02P3/22

摘要： An inverter that supplies a desired primary voltage (v1) to an induction motor, a current detector that detects a primary current (i1) from the inverter to the induction motor, a voltage designation value calculating unit that generates a voltage designation value (v1*) for generating the voltage v1, an idling-time speed estimating unit that calculates an estimate value (ωr#) of the rotation speed when the induction motor is idling, and a sequence circuit that commands the operations of these units are provided. The idling-time speed estimating unit switches a method for deriving the estimate value on the basis of a current value in the case where a short circuit is generated between windings when the induction motor is idling.

摘要翻译： 1.一种向感应电动机供给期望的初级电压（v1）的逆变器，检测从逆变器到感应电动机的初级电流（i1）的电流检测器，电压指定值计算部，其生成电压指定值（v1 * ），用于计算感应电动机空转时的转速的估计值（ω＃）的空转时间速度估计单元，以及指令这些单元的动作的顺序电路。 怠速时间速度估计单元在感应电动机空转时，在绕组之间产生短路的情况下，基于当前值来切换用于导出估计值的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20080246427A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-09

申请号：US11992959

申请日：2006-10-12

申请人： Christian Petit

发明人： Christian Petit

IPC分类号： H02H7/097

CPC分类号： F04C15/008 ,  F04C2/1071 ,  F04C14/04 ,  F04C14/08 ,  H02P3/12 ,  H02P3/22 ,  Y10T307/25

摘要： The following invention is an electromechanical system (1) that is to be connected to an electricity supply (7), comprising: an electric machine (2) that can operate as an independent generator with a rotating shaft, and a switching system (9) allowing i) in the first configuration, the electric machine to operate as a motor in the case where the connected device (4) is normally driven or as a generator in the case where the coupled device is normally driving, and ii) in the second configuration, the electric machine to operate as an independent generator, the electrical energy generated by the electric machine (2; 22) being dissipated in the machine and in a dissipative load (13).

摘要翻译： 以下发明是要连接到电源（7）的机电系统（1），包括：可以作为具有旋转轴的独立发电机操作的电机（2），以及开关系统（9） 允许i）在第一配置中，在连接设备（4）正常驱动的情况下，电机作为电动机操作，或者在耦合设备正常驾驶的情况下作为发电机操作，以及ii）在第二配置 配置，电机作为独立的发电机运行，由电机（2; 22）产生的电能在机器和耗散负载（13）中消散。

公开(公告)号：US07425771B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-16

申请号：US11477593

申请日：2006-06-30

申请人： Gregorio Rivas ,  Iker Garmendia ,  Josu Elorriaga ,  Jesus Mayor ,  Javier Perez Barbachano ,  David Sole ,  Jorge Acedo

发明人： Gregorio Rivas ,  Iker Garmendia ,  Josu Elorriaga ,  Jesus Mayor ,  Javier Perez Barbachano ,  David Sole ,  Jorge Acedo

IPC分类号： H02P9/00

CPC分类号： F03D7/0284 ,  F03D7/0224 ,  F03D9/255 ,  F05B2200/261 ,  F05B2260/75 ,  F05B2270/1016 ,  F05B2270/109 ,  F05B2270/337 ,  H02P3/22 ,  H02P9/007 ,  H02P9/10 ,  H02P21/22 ,  H02P2101/15 ,  H02P2207/076 ,  Y02E10/723 ,  Y10T307/735

摘要： A variable speed wind turbine having a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG), includes an exciter machine mechanically coupled to the DFIG and a power converter placed between a rotor of the DFIG and the exciter machine. Thus, the power converter is not directly connected to the grid avoiding the introduction of undesired harmonic distortion and achieving a better power quality fed into the utility grid. Moreover, the variable speed wind turbine includes a power control and a pitch regulation.

摘要翻译： 具有双馈感应发电机（DFIG）的变速风力涡轮机包括机械地联接到DFIG的励磁机和放置在DFIG的转子和励磁机之间的功率转换器。 因此，功率转换器不直接连接到电网，避免引入不期望的谐波失真并且实现更好的馈送到公用电网中的功率质量。 此外，变速风力涡轮机包括功率控制和俯仰调节。

公开(公告)号：US07342376B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-11

申请号：US11361746

申请日：2006-02-24

申请人： Henry F. Raupp

发明人： Henry F. Raupp

IPC分类号： G05B19/29

CPC分类号： H02P3/22 ,  G05B2219/24146 ,  G05B2219/2635 ,  H02P3/24

摘要： A machine for operating on a glass bottle. A carriage is displaceable by a servo motor having three lead lines. The rotation of the servo motor is stopped when power has been removed by shorting regenerative resistors to the three motor leads. The stopped servo motor is held at its stopped position by connecting a direct current power supply to two of the three servo motors.

摘要翻译： 用于在玻璃瓶上操作的机器。 托架可由具有三根引线的伺服电机移动。 通过将三相电机引线上的再生电阻短路来消除电源，停止伺服电动机的旋转。 通过将直流电源连接到三台伺服电机中的两台，将停止的伺服电机保持在其停止位置。

公开(公告)号：US07327110B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-05

申请号：US10719615

申请日：2003-11-21

申请人： Ronald Hauf

发明人： Ronald Hauf

IPC分类号： H02K7/10

CPC分类号： H02P3/22 ,  H02P3/26

摘要： A drive system with an electric motor is described, which includes an integrated armature short-circuit brake and a mechanical brake. If the electric motor cannot be controllably slowed down, a control signal is applied at an activation time to the integrated armature short-circuit brake and the mechanical brake, and the armature short-circuit brake is switched off when reaching a thermal load limit for the electric motor or the control electronics.

摘要翻译： 描述了具有电动机的驱动系统，其包括集成的电枢短路制动器和机械制动器。 如果电动机不能被可控地减速，则在激活时间向集成的电枢短路制动器和机械制动器施加控制信号，并且当达到热负载限制时关闭电枢短路制动器 电动机或控制电子设备。

公开(公告)号：US20070291426A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-20

申请号：US11425092

申请日：2006-06-19

申请人： John M. Kasunich ,  Daniel Pixler ,  Brian T. Concannon ,  Michael J. Melfi ,  Semyon Royak ,  Mark M. Harbaugh

发明人： John M. Kasunich ,  Daniel Pixler ,  Brian T. Concannon ,  Michael J. Melfi ,  Semyon Royak ,  Mark M. Harbaugh

IPC分类号： H02H7/09 ,  H02P3/22

CPC分类号： H02P3/22 ,  H02H7/1216 ,  H02P9/006

摘要： A system and method for protecting a motor drive unit from an associated motor includes a motor drive unit protection system. The motor drive unit protection system includes at least one switch configured to be connected between a motor drive unit and a plurality of motor leads of the motor driven by the motor drive unit. The motor drive unit protection system also includes a controller configured to monitor the motor drive unit or the motor to determine a fault condition indicative of the motor potentially operating as a generator. Upon determining the fault condition, the controller is configured to cause the at least one switch to connect the plurality of motor leads together to protect the motor drive unit from the motor when the motor is operating as a generator.

摘要翻译： 一种用于保护马达驱动单元免受相关马达的系统和方法包括马达驱动单元保护系统。 电机驱动单元保护系统包括至少一个开关，其被配置为连接在马达驱动单元和由马达驱动单元驱动的马达的多个马达引线之间。 马达驱动单元保护系统还包括控制器，该控制器被配置为监测马达驱动单元或马达以确定指示可能作为发电机运行的马达的故障状况。 在确定故障状态时，控制器被配置为使得至少一个开关将多个电动机引线连接在一起，以在电动机作为发电机运行时保护电动机驱动单元免受电动机的影响。

公开(公告)号：US07262571B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-28

申请号：US10935012

申请日：2004-09-07

申请人： Michael John Nelson ,  Nathaniel D. Herman ,  Edward Joseph Arguello, Jr.

发明人： Michael John Nelson ,  Nathaniel D. Herman ,  Edward Joseph Arguello, Jr.

IPC分类号： H02P3/22

CPC分类号： H02P3/22 ,  H02H5/047

摘要： A braking module includes a braking load, an input terminal, an output terminal, and control logic. The input terminal is adapted to receive a motor drive signal. The control logic is adapted to receive a motor enable signal, couple the output terminal to the input terminal responsive to the motor enable signal being asserted, couple the output terminal to the braking load responsive to the motor enable signal being deasserted, and prevent the coupling of the output terminal to the input terminal responsive to a temperature of the braking module exceeding a predetermined disable set point. A method for controlling a motor includes coupling a drive lead carrying a motor drive signal to a motor lead of the motor responsive to a motor enable signal being asserted. The motor lead is coupled to a braking load responsive to the motor enable signal being deasserted. The coupling of the drive lead to the motor lead is prevented responsive to a temperature of the braking load exceeding a predetermined disable set point.

摘要翻译： 制动模块包括制动负载，输入端子，输出端子和控制逻辑。 输入端适于接收电动机驱动信号。 控制逻辑适于接收电动机使能信号，响应于电动机使能信号被断言将输出端耦合到输入端，响应于电动机使能信号被断言而将输出端耦合到制动负载，并且防止耦合 的输出端子响应于制动模块的温度超过预定的禁用设定点而输入到输入端子。 一种用于控制电动机的方法包括将承载马达驱动信号的驱动引线与电动机使能信号有效地耦合到马达的马达引线。 响应于电动机使能信号被断言，电机引线耦合到制动负载。 响应于超过预定的禁用设定点的制动负载的温度，阻止驱动引线与电机引线的耦合。

公开(公告)号：US07239099B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-03

申请号：US11267101

申请日：2005-11-04

申请人： Martin Weinmann

发明人： Martin Weinmann

IPC分类号： H02P6/08 ,  D06F39/00

CPC分类号： H02P3/22 ,  H02P6/22 ,  H02P6/24 ,  H02P25/024 ,  H02P29/0241

摘要： A circuit configuration for driving an electric motor, in particular of a washing machine, includes power switches connected to connection terminals of the electric motor and to a voltage intermediate circuit. A driver circuit is connected to the voltage intermediate circuit and to the power switches. A control unit, in particular a micro controller, is connected to the driver circuit. The control unit generates control signals for controlling at least one rotation speed of the electric motor. The driver circuit generates short-circuit control signals for driving the power switches, which bring about a short circuit of the connection terminals connected to the power switches, independently of the control signals from the control unit. The driver circuit generates the short-circuit control signals as a function of a detection of an overvoltage of the voltage intermediate circuit over a desired voltage range. A method for controlling an electric motor is also provided.

摘要翻译： 用于驱动电机，特别是洗衣机的电路配置包括连接到电动机的连接端子和电压中间电路的电力开关。 驱动电路连接到电压中间电路和电源开关。 控制单元，特别是微控制器，连接到驱动器电路。 控制单元生成用于控制电动机的至少一个转速的控制信号。 驱动器电路产生用于驱动电源开关的短路控制信号，这与控制单元的控制信号无关地产生连接到电源开关的连接端子的短路。 驱动电路产生短路控制信号，作为在所需电压范围内检测电压中间电路的过电压的函数。 还提供了一种用于控制电动机的方法。