摘要:
A method for accessing memory cells of a cell field of a DRAM module organized in rows and columns, in which an addressed row is addressed over a word line, and a desired column is addressed over a bit line pair, is described. For a write access, a stored charge is transferred to all bit line pairs, a column address is detected by a column decoder, the appertaining word line is activated, and a read amplifier amplifies the potential on the addressed bit lines. The write access is initiated simultaneously with an activation of the word line.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device utilizing a memory cell containing a transistor to write information and a storage MOSFET to retain an information voltage in the gate, a word line placed to intersect with a write data line and a read data line, for connecting to the control terminal of the write transistor and a memory cell array for issuing an output on the read data line corresponding to the read signal from said memory cell in response to a select signal from said write transistor and by means of a data select circuit select one from among said plurality of read data lines from the data line select circuit and connect to either a first or second common data line, precharge said read data line to a first voltage within a first period, discharge said read data line to a second voltage by means of a second storage MOSFET of said memory cell set to on status for said word line selected within the second period, precharge said first and second common data lines to a third voltage between said first and said second voltages within said first period and, amplify the read signal appearing on either of the common data lines from the read data line selected by said data line select circuit within said second period by using the precharge voltage on said other common data line as a reference voltage.
摘要:
A synchronous flash memory includes an array of non-volatile memory cells. The memory device has a package configuration that is compatible with an SDRAM. In one embodiment, the synchronous memory device comprises an array of memory cells arranged in rows and columns. A clock connection is provided to receive an externally provided clock signal. The memory does not require a precharge time period during a time period between the first and second externally provided active commands.
摘要:
A dynamic random access memory device includes a bit line, a memory cell coupled to the bit line, and a word line coupled to the memory cell. A read activation time between receiving a read command for a read operation in order to read data: from the memory cell and activating the word-line-may be different from a write activation time between receiving a write command for a write operation in order to write data to the memory cell and activating the word line.
摘要:
A current tail circuit and method for a differential transistor pair affords the capability of sensing an input differential signal having a low common mode voltage when using, for example, an NMOS differential transistor pair. A current source device and a capacitor may be employed to provide at the common node of the differential transistor pair what appears to be a constant current source connected to a “negative voltage.” In one embodiment particularly useful when using an NMOS differential pair, one terminal of a capacitor is precharged to VDD and the other terminal is precharged to VSS (i.e., ground). When the amplifier needs to sense its differential input signal, a control signal turns off precharge transistors and couples the capacitor terminal previously precharged to VSS to the common-source node of a differential transistor pair. The capacitor terminal previously precharged to VDD is driven toward VSS, preferably with a controlled current source, which couples the common-source node of the differential pair from VSS toward a voltage below VSS. As soon as the common-source node voltage is low enough for at least one side of the differential pair to conduct a current substantially equal to the controlled current source, the common-source node voltage is substantially clamped at that voltage. The actual voltage resulting on the common-source node depends on the transistor characteristics, the particular voltages present on the gates of the differential pair, and the magnitude of the controlled current source. For some operating conditions, this voltage may be above ground rather than below ground, but the “tail” current of the differential pair nonetheless remains equal to the magnitude of current through the device driving the other terminal of the capacitor from VDD toward VSS.
摘要:
An 1 bit memory cell MC is composed of one MOS transistor having a floating bulk region which is electrically isolated from others. A gate electrode 13 of the MOS transistor is connected to a word line WL, a drain diffusion region 14 thereof is connected to a bit line BL, and a source diffusion region 15 thereof is connected to a fixed potential line SL. The memory cell stores a first threshold state in which majority carriers produced by impact ionization are injected and held in the bulk region 12 of the MOS transistor and a second threshold state in which the majority carriers in the bulk region 12 of the MOS transistor are emitted by a forward bias at a pn junction on the drain side as binary data. Thereby, a semiconductor memory device in which a simple transistor structure is used as a memory cell, enabling dynamic storage of binary data by a small number of signal lines can be provided.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for storing data in a memory device is described. The apparatus is configured to perform the following steps. The method employs a two-step technique which allows the out-of-order completion of read and write operations. When a write operation requires a resource needed for the completion of a read operation, the data being written is stored in a write data buffer in the memory device. The write data is stored in the buffer until a datapath is available to communicate the data to the memory device's memory core. Once the resource is free (or the memory device, or its controller force the write to complete) the data is written to the memory core of the memory device using the now-free datapath.
摘要:
A high performance dynamic memory array architecture is disclosed in several embodiments, along with various embodiments of associated supporting circuitry. An exemplary 18 MBit memory array integrated circuit includes four banks of arrays and a write queue for storing at least one pending write cycle. At least a portion of the address information associated with a pending internal write operation is compared to corresponding address information associated with a subsequently-received write cycle request to determine whether a first group of memory cells to be otherwise written by the pending internal write operation and a second group of memory cells to be otherwise written by another internal write operation corresponding to a subsequently-received write cycle request may instead be both written using a single internal write operation. If so, then the pending internal write operation is skipped, the write data associated with the subsequently-received write cycle request is merged into, and supersedes any commonly-addressed data bits of, the write data associated with the pending internal write operation, and a single internal write operation is performed to write the merged data. Alternatively, if the first and second groups of memory cells cannot be written using a single internal write operation, the pending internal write operation is performed in its normal order, and then another internal write operation is performed to write data associated with the subsequently-received write cycle request.
摘要:
A high performance dynamic memory array architecture is disclosed in several embodiments, along with various embodiments of associated supporting circuitry. In an exemplary embodiment during an internal write operation, write circuitry supplies a small differential voltage to the selected bit line sense amplifiers, which “swallows” the normal read signal, before bit line sensing. The bit line sense amplifiers then “write” the level into the memory cell during normal latching. This provides for internal write operations which proceed, for many embodiments, at the same speed as internal read operations by letting a selected bit line sense amplifier restore the voltage levels onto the selected bit lines in accordance with the data to be written, rather than in accordance with the data previously stored in a selected memory cell. A write cycle may be designed to take the same very short time as a read cycle, rather than the longer time typically required to first sense old data, then modify it with the data to be written. The address and data for a write cycle are preferably queued to eliminate dead cycles on the data bus, and the actual write operation to physically store the write data into the selected memory cells postponed at least until the next external write cycle is received.
摘要:
A signal transmission system is constructed to transmit data over a signal transmission line without requiring precharging the signal transmission line for every bit, by eliminating the intersymbol interference component introduced by preceding data. The signal transmission line has a plurality of switchable signal transmission lines organized in a branching structure or a hierarchical structure, at least one target unit from which to read data is connected to each of the plurality of signal transmission lines, and a readout circuit including a circuit for eliminating the intersymbol interference component is connected to the signal transmission line, wherein the intersymbol interference component elimination circuit reduces noise introduced when the signal transmission line is switched between the plurality of signal transmission lines, and thereby provides a smooth intersymbol interference component elimination operation when the signal transmission line is switched. This makes continuous readout possible and achieves an increase in the overall speed of the signal transmission system.