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公开(公告)号：US5097645A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US381374
申请日：1989-07-17
Applicant: Robert Sanderson
Inventor： Robert Sanderson
CPC classification number: E04B1/1903 , A63H33/06 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1957 , Y10S52/10 , Y10T403/342 , Y10T403/347
Abstract: The construction system of the present invention comprises a plurality of connectors and a plurality of struts, each of the connectors including three discrete flat elements interconnected in three mutually perpendicular planes, each of the three flat elements being composed of a semi-rigid material, each of the three flat elements having a plurality of outwardly directed prongs, and each of the struts being tubes into which the prongs project. The three flat elements are connected by engaging notches and slots. The prongs and the struts are connected by engaging catches and apertures. At least two of the elements have central openings presenting internal profiles and outer peripheries presenting external profiles.
Abstract translation: 本发明的构造系统包括多个连接器和多个支柱，每个连接器包括在三个相互垂直的平面中互连的三个离散的扁平元件，三个平坦元件中的每一个由半刚性材料构成，每个 三个扁平元件具有多个向外指向的插脚，并且每个支柱都是插脚插入其中的管子。 三个扁平元件通过啮合的凹口和槽连接。 插脚和支柱通过卡扣和孔径接合连接。 至少两个元件具有呈现内部轮廓的中心开口和呈现外部轮廓的外周。
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公开(公告)号：US4592671A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-03
申请号：US623020
申请日：1984-06-21
Applicant: William K. Daum
Inventor： William K. Daum
CPC classification number: E04B1/1903 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1963 , E04B2001/1981 , Y10S52/10 , Y10T403/342 , Y10T403/343 , Y10T403/44
Abstract: A connector plate for erecting structures of varied configurations. The plate comprises a main body having connections formed thereon by which the ends of six different struts can be connected together in a particular manner to form a cluster, with the number of strut ends of a cluster depending upon the selected function of the cluster respective to the building desired. The connector plate has a plane of symmetry which passes longitudinally through two of the six connections, with the two connections lying in different planes arranged at an obtuse angle respective to one another, and thereby provides attachment means by which a roof strut is connected to a vertical wall strut end. This positions the roof strut at about a fifteen degree roof pitch. There are also two right and two left strut connections lying to either side of the plane of symmetry, with the two right connections lying in the same plane and intersecting one another at a 60.degree. angle to thereby form the apex of a wall triangle. The two left connections are similarly arranged respective to one another. The plane formed by the two right strut connections lies 60.degree. respective to the plane formed by the two left strut connections, thereby providing a cluster for use in a hexagon building having a hexagon roof made of six triangular sections. The connector plate enables the fabrication of walls which have square, rectangular, or triangular wall surfaces.
Abstract translation: 一种连接板，用于竖立各种结构的结构。 板包括主体，其上形成有连接件，六根不同的支柱的端部可以以特定的方式连接在一起形成一个簇，其中簇的支柱端的数量取决于簇的选定功能， 建筑物需要。 连接器板具有纵向穿过六个连接中的两个的对称平面，其中两个连接位于彼此相对于钝角设置的不同平面中，从而提供附接装置，通过该连接装置将屋顶支柱连接到 垂直墙支柱端。 这将屋顶支柱定位在大约十五度的屋顶间距。 还有两个右和两个左支柱连接位于对称平面的任一侧，两个右连接位于同一平面中，并以60°的角度彼此相交，从而形成三角形的顶点。 两个左连接彼此相似地布置。 由两个右支柱连接件形成的平面相对于由两个左支柱连接件形成的平面分别为60°，从而提供一个用于六角形建筑物的簇，其具有由六个三角形截面制成的六角屋顶。 连接器板能够制造具有方形，矩形或三角形壁表面的壁。
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公开(公告)号：US4551960A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US466102
申请日：1983-02-14
Applicant: Gregg R. Fleishman
Inventor： Gregg R. Fleishman
CPC classification number: E04B1/1903 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1966 , E04B2001/1984 , Y10T403/343 , Y10T403/347
Abstract: A structural system and method which utilizes a plurality of three dimensional nodal connectors and one or more struts extending between and secured to the nodal connectors. Each connector is comprised of at least three relatively flat planar plates and preferably, three pairs of relatively flat planar plates which are assembled in three mutually perpendicular planes in space. Each of these plates in each of the three pairs are substantially similar in both size and shape and are uniquely designed so that they are capable of being interfitted in the mutually perpendicular planes. Also each of the struts are substantially similar in both size and shape and may be connected to the nodal connectors at connection regions which are slightly resilient so that the struts are capable of being snap fitted between such plates of each connector and releaseably retained therein.
Abstract translation: 一种使用多个三维节点连接器和在节点连接器之间延伸并固定到节点连接器的一个或多个支柱的结构系统和方法。 每个连接器包括至少三个相对平坦的平板，并且优选地，三对相对平坦的平板被组装在空间中的三个相互垂直的平面中。 三对中的每一个中的每一个在尺寸和形状上基本相似，并且被独特地设计成使得它们能够互相配合在相互垂直的平面中。 此外，每个支柱在尺寸和形状上基本相似，并且可以在具有稍微弹性的连接区域处连接到节点连接器，使得支柱能够卡扣配合在每个连接器的这种板之间并且可释放地保持在其中。
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公开(公告)号：US4308698A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US128504
申请日：1980-03-10
Applicant: Gregg R. Fleishman
Inventor： Gregg R. Fleishman
CPC classification number: E04B1/1903 , E04B1/3211 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/1921 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/3247 , E04B2001/3252 , E04B2001/3294
Abstract: Interconnecting members are provided for building up geodesic dome-like structures. In a first embodiment, there are provided strut members forming the edges of triangles utilized in the geodesic dome structure and gusset members provided at the vertices of the various formed triangles interconnecting with the ends of the strut members. The ends of the strut members and the gusset members are provided with cooperating integrally formed lip and recess portions arranged to be interlocked together, elastic resiliency of portions of the gusset member being provided to both enable the members to lie at an angle to each other and to be held in their interlocked relationship. In a second embodiment, the members making up the structural enclosure comprise triangular sheets of material, the side edges of the various triangular sheets having a series of projections and recessed generally of T-shaped configurations for interlocking with adjacent side edges of other triangular members, there again being provided resiliency in the T-shapes so that the members can lie at angles to each other and be held in their interlocked relationship by the resiliency involved while building up a geodesic dome structure.
Abstract translation: 提供相互连接的构件用于建立测地圆顶状结构。 在第一实施例中，提供了形成在测地圆顶结构中使用的三角形边缘的支柱构件和设置在与支柱构件的端部互连的各种形成的三角形的顶点处的角撑构件。 支柱构件和角撑构件的端部设置有配合的整体形成的唇部和凹部，其布置成互锁在一起，提供角撑构件的部分的弹性弹性使得构件能够彼此成一角度; 以他们的联系关系。 在第二实施例中，构成结构外壳的构件包括三角形材料片，各种三角形片的侧边缘具有一系列突起，并且通常具有T形构造，用于与其他三角形构件的相邻侧边缘互锁， 再次在T形中提供弹性，使得构件可以彼此成角度并且通过在构建测地圆顶结构时所涉及的弹性保持在它们的互锁关系中。
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公开(公告)号：US4211044A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-08
申请号：US928942
申请日：1978-07-28
Applicant: Paul F. Gugliotta , David Hoffmann
Inventor： Paul F. Gugliotta , David Hoffmann
CPC classification number: E04B1/19 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1951 , E04B2001/1963 , E04B2001/1984
Abstract: A space frame system built from rectangular tubing comprisingtwo substantially parallel planar chord frames laced together by many diagonal struts. The planar frames are of a rectangular grid pattern, both of the same grid dimensions, each made from continuous chords in one direction and tie chords one grid dimension long in the other direction, all the chords being disposed in one plane without overlap. Each frame has a position aligned with but out of registration with the other by half a grid dimension each way so intersections on one planar frame line up with open centers of the grids on the other. Diagonal struts run from intersections on one planar frame to the nearest intersections on the other. At intersections, the chords and struts are bolted or welded to one or more flat and bent plates. The outermost surfaces of the chords in one planar frame may be left clear of bolts and plates, and skylights may be mounted thereon.
Abstract translation: 由矩形管构成的空间框架系统，包括两个基本上平行的平面弦架，其由许多对角撑杆组合在一起。 平面框架具有矩形网格图案，两个相同的格子尺寸，每个均由一个方向上的连续和弦构成，并且在另一个方向上并入一个格子尺寸，所有的和弦被布置在一个平面中，而不重叠。 每个框架具有与另一个对齐的位置，而不是与另一个对准的位置，每个方式的一半的网格尺寸，使得一个平面框架上的交叉与另一个网格的开放中心线对齐。 对角支柱从一个平面框架上的交叉点延伸到另一个平面框架上的最近的十字路口。 在交叉口处，弦杆和支柱被螺栓连接或焊接到一个或多个平坦和弯曲的板上。 一个平面框架中的弦的最外表面可以被保留在螺栓和板之外，并且天窗可以安装在其上。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4065220A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-27
申请号：US705885
申请日：1976-07-16
Applicant: Wayne Ruga
Inventor： Wayne Ruga
CPC classification number: E04B1/1903 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1957 , E04B2001/1984 , Y10T403/34 , Y10T403/342 , Y10T403/347 , Y10T403/44 , Y10T403/7123
Abstract: An interlocking structural system comprising a plurality of tubular strut members defining a central opening in the ends thereof of a prescribed diameter and at least one connector for selectively interconnecting the tubular strut members, the connector including a plurality of removably interconnected plate members with one of the plate members lying generally in a second plane intersecting the first plane so that the plate members intersect along a common line, each of the plate members defining a plurality of connector tangs thereon generally radially oriented with respect to the plate member where one of the connector tangs on one of the plate members intersects one of the connector tangs on another of the plate members along said common line and with the connector tangs sized to be received in the central opening in the end of one of the strut members so that the strut member can be slipped over the intersecting connector tangs to connect the strut member to the connector and to hold the plate members together.
Abstract translation: 一种联锁结构系统，包括多个管状支柱构件，其在其端部中限定规定直径的中心开口和用于选择性地互连管状支柱构件的至少一个连接器，所述连接器包括多个可移除地互连的板构件， 板构件通常位于与第一平面相交的第二平面中，使得板构件沿着共同的线相交，每个板构件限定了多个连接器柄脚，其大体上相对于板构件径向定位，其中一个连接器脚 在其中一个板构件上沿着所述公共线与另一个板构件上的一个连接器脚相交，并且连接器柄脚的尺寸被设计成容纳在一个支柱构件的端部中的中心开口中，使得支柱构件 在相交的连接器脚部上滑动以将支柱构件连接到连接器并连接到h 老板的成员在一起。
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公开(公告)号：US3914063A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-21
申请号：US36336973
申请日：1973-05-24
Applicant: UNISTRUT CORP
Inventor： PAPAYOTI HRISTO V
CPC classification number: E04B1/1903 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/1936 , E04B2001/1963 , E04B2001/1984 , Y10T403/342 , Y10T403/347 , Y10T403/44
Abstract: A connecting fixture for a space frame system of the type wherein an upper chord frame structure, a lower chord frame structure and a web structure are formed of a plurality of strut members connected to each other and held together by a plurality of standardized connecting fixtures. The fixtures are in the form of an assembly including a base plate and a pair of intersecting vertical plates fitted together and in mating recesses in the base plate. The angular relationship between the horizontal and the diagonal struts is maintained with a close degree of accuracy.
Abstract translation: 一种用于这种类型的空间框架系统的连接夹具，其中上弦架结构，下弦架结构和腹板结构由彼此连接并由多个标准化连接固定装置保持在一起的多个支柱构件形成。 固定装置是一种组件的形式，包括一个基板和一对相互垂直的板组装在一起，并在底板的配合凹槽中。 水平和对角支柱之间的角度关系以紧密的精度保持。
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公开(公告)号：US3685221A
公开(公告)日：1972-08-22
申请号：US3685221D
申请日：1969-10-03
Applicant: JOSEPH J MANGAN
Inventor： MANGAN JOSEPH J
CPC classification number: E04H1/00 , E04B1/19 , E04B1/34 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1966 , E04B2001/1987 , E04B2001/199 , E04B2001/1993 , Y10S52/10
Abstract: A platform being preferably in the form of a multi-level floors which serve as cover for both parking and storage areas, and provides for rapid lateral transportation therein. The top floor or level serves as a base for the various construction forms constituting offices, housing and the like. The platform is built on large tetrahedrons anchored into virtually unusable land areas. The various constructional components are standarized so that the entire structure may be easily expanded at will with selected number of standard components.
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公开(公告)号：US3421280A
公开(公告)日：1969-01-14
申请号：US3421280D
申请日：1966-06-24
Applicant: JAMES W ATTWOOD , WARREN R ATTWOOD , HRISTO V PAPAYOTI , CHARLES W ATTWOOD
Inventor： ATTWOOD CHARLES W
CPC classification number: E04B1/19 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/1936 , E04B2001/1963 , E04B2001/1984 , E04B2001/199 , E04B2001/1993
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公开(公告)号：US20240301676A1
公开(公告)日：2024-09-12
申请号：US18667656
申请日：2024-05-17
Applicant: Tetramodule Co., Ltd.
Inventor： Yasushi KAJIKAWA
IPC: E04B1/19
CPC classification number: E04B1/1903 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/1978
Abstract: A modularized framework structure of a three-dimensional truss structure is obtained as a result of making unit modules and interconnecting the unit modules. Each of the unit modules is made of frames, having elongated joining surfaces and connected mutually at end portions, to conform to a regular tetrahedron or octahedron. The elongated joining surfaces are obtained as a result of planarly truncating surfaces of edges of the frames corresponding to ridgelines of the regular tetrahedron or octahedron such that the elongated joining surfaces can be joined mutually, and the elongated joining surfaces are oriented orthogonally to perpendiculars drawn from the center to the corner centers of the elongated joining surfaces to form a Tetra- or Octa-module. The unit modules as the Tetra- or Octa-module are interconnected by joining mutually the elongated joining surfaces of the frames thereby to form the three-dimensional truss structure.
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