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公开(公告)号：US06322251B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09414285
申请日：1999-10-07
Applicant: Heribert Ballhaus , Jan Donat Olszewski , Klaus Sutter
Inventor： Heribert Ballhaus , Jan Donat Olszewski , Klaus Sutter
IPC: A61B604
Abstract: In an operating table system for the computer tomography assisted performance of operations on patients, including an operating table 10 with a subframe 14 and a patient support surface 12 releasably connected with the subframe, the patient support surface means 12 has a frame 16 connected with the subframe 14 and an x-ray permeable patient support plate 20 longitudinally slidably carried in the frame 16, with a support frame 44 intended for the reception of the support plate in a computer tomography system 40 having coupled with it a coupling station 46 for the transfer of the support plate from the operating table 10 to the support frame 44 and vice versa.
Abstract translation: 在用于计算机断层摄影的操作台系统中，辅助执行对患者的操作，包括具有子框架14的手术台10和与子框架可释放地连接的患者支撑表面12，患者支撑表面装置12具有框架16， 子框架14和纵向可滑动地携带在框架16中的x射线可透过的患者支撑板20，其具有用于在计算机断层摄影系统40中接收支撑板的支撑框架44，该计算机断层摄影系统40具有耦合站46用于传送 的支撑板从操作台10移动到支撑框架44，反之亦然。
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公开(公告)号：US5593379A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US464265
申请日：1995-06-05
Applicant: Reiza Rayman
Inventor： Reiza Rayman
Abstract: An improvement is provided in a method for carrying out laparoscopic surgery on an intestine of a patient. The improvement includes establishing discrete magnetic zones within the intestine by having the patient ingest a magnetic medium. An electromagnetic field which can be focused and translated around the patient is induced by means of a particularly-described electromagnet. Poles of the magnetic medium which is within the intestine is attracted to a pole of the electromagnet. The intestine is manipulated by suspension, or retraction, or lengthwise translation of the entire intestine which in a segment-by-segment fashion by the essential step of selectively focusing and translating the electromagnetic field by way of manipulation of said upper electromagnet pole. The upper electromagnet pole may include a plurality of displaceable expandable pole heads supported on a rotatable shaft magnet, the electromagnet field being focused and translated by means of rotation of the rotatable shaft magnet of one of such expandable pole heads; or the upper electromagnet pole may include expandable heads supported in a rotatable shaft magnet, and the electromagnetic field is focused and translated means of displacement of one of the expandable pole heads transversely with respect to the patient; or the upper electromagnet pole may include a plurality of magnetizable rotatable helical shafts and the electromagnetic field is focused and translated by rotation of one of the magnetizable rotatable helical shafts; or the upper electromagnet pole may include a series of magnetically-active wire coils, the electromagnetic field being induced by passing a controlled DC voltage through the magnetically-active wire coils, and the electromagnetic field is focused and translated by controlling the DC voltage to selected ones of the magnetically-active wire coils.
Abstract translation: 在用于在患者的肠上进行腹腔镜手术的方法中提供了改进。 该改进包括通过让患者摄取磁性介质在肠内建立离散的磁区。 可以通过特别描述的电磁体来诱导可以围绕患者聚焦和平移的电磁场。 在肠内的磁性介质的极被吸引到电磁体的极。 肠通过悬挂，缩回或整个肠的纵向平移来操纵，其以逐段的方式通过通过操纵所述上部电磁极选择性地聚焦和平移电磁场的基本步骤来操纵。 上电磁极可以包括支撑在可旋转轴磁体上的多个可移动的可扩展极头，电磁场通过其中一个可扩展极头的可旋转轴磁体的旋转而被聚焦和平移; 或者上电磁铁极可以包括支撑在可旋转轴磁体中的可扩展头部，并且所述电磁场被聚焦和平移，所述可扩展极头之一相对于患者横向移位; 或者上部电磁铁极可以包括多个可磁化的旋转螺旋轴，并且电磁场通过可磁化旋转螺旋轴之一的旋转被聚焦和平移; 或者上部电磁铁极可以包括一系列磁性有效的线圈，通过使受控的直流电压通过磁性有效的线圈来感应电磁场，并且通过控制直流电压来选择电磁场来聚焦和平移电磁场 磁力线圈中的一个。
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公开(公告)号：US5131106A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-21
申请号：US754548
申请日：1991-09-04
Applicant: Roger P. Jackson
Inventor： Roger P. Jackson
CPC classification number: A61G13/00 , A61G13/0054 , A61G13/04 , A61G13/12 , A61G13/122 , A61G13/123 , A61G13/1245 , A61G2200/325 , A61G2210/50 , A61G7/001
Abstract: An apparatus for supporting a patient in a prone position during surgery which allows the surgeon to adjust the relative positioning of the patient during surgery. The apparatus generally comprises a patient support structure rotatably mounted on an expandable framework which is connected to an elongate base by a pair of hydraulic lifts. The patient may initially be positioned on the table in a supine position and then rotated so as to be supported in a prone position by the patient support structure with the patient's abdomen pendulous and free. The hydraulic lifts are positioned at the ends of the base and allow one end of the expandable framework and the patient support structure to be raised or lowered with respect to the other end. The patient support structure may be rotated so as to angle the patient's back toward or away from the surgeon. A plurality of pairs of support pads are attached to opposite opposed legs of the patient support structure and are longitudinally adjustable relative thereto. The pairs include a chest support, a hip support and a thigh support pair with each pair being sized and oriented uniquely to provide maximum support for and minimum localized pressure to the skin and to prevent chafing of the associated part of the patients anatomy. The pads are designed to be x-ray transparent.
Abstract translation: 一种用于在手术期间支撑处于俯卧位的患者的装置，其允许外科医生在手术期间调整患者的相对定位。 该装置通常包括可旋转地安装在可膨胀框架上的患者支撑结构，其通过一对液压升降机连接到细长基座。 患者最初可以仰卧位置在桌子上，然后旋转，以便患者支撑结构以俯卧位支撑，患者的腹部下垂和自由。 液压升降机位于基座的端部，并允许可膨胀框架和患者支撑结构的一端相对于另一端升高或降低。 患者支撑结构可以被旋转以使患者的背部朝向或远离外科医生。 多对支撑垫连接到患者支撑结构的相对的相对的腿上并且可相对于其纵向调节。 这些对包括胸部支撑件，髋关节支撑件和大腿支撑件对，其中每对的尺寸和取向是独特的，以为皮肤提供最大的支撑和最小的局部压力，并且防止患者解剖结构的相关部分的擦伤。 垫被设计为x射线透明。
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公开(公告)号：US5009407A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US352058
申请日：1989-05-15
Applicant: Robert S. Watanabe
Inventor： Robert S. Watanabe
IPC: A61G13/00
CPC classification number: A61G13/00 , A61G13/0054 , A61G2200/38
Abstract: A surgical table intended specifically for microscopic lumbar laminectomy surgery which may be quickly and conveniently adjusted to fit the needs of the individual patient, and by which the patient is properly positioned for the surgery in a matter of minutes. The table serves to hold the patient in the proper flexed position throughout the surgical procedure. The table includes a top which is supported on a frame base at its forward end by a post in a cantilever configuration, with the top being angularly adjustable about a horizontal axis and also about the vertical axis of the post, and with the post itself being adjustable to set the top to a desired elevation. For the procedure, the patient kneels on a support at the other end of the base with his upper torso extending over the table top to be supported on the top by his iliac crests and chest.
Abstract translation: 专门用于微观腰椎板切除手术的外科手术台，其可以快速方便地调整以适应个体患者的需要，并且在几分钟内患者被适当地定位用于手术。 该台用于在整个手术过程中将患者保持在适当的弯曲位置。 该桌子包括一顶部，该顶部在其前端由支柱以悬臂结构支撑在框架底座上，顶部可围绕水平轴线并且还围绕柱的垂直轴线成角度地调节，并且柱子本身为 可调节以将顶部设置为所需的高度。 对于手术，患者跪在基座另一端的支架上，其上身伸展在桌面上，由髂嵴和胸部支撑在顶部。
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75.发明授权X-Ray apparatus comprising a table-top which is displaceable in the longitudinal direction 失效X射线装置包括可在纵向方向上移位的台面
公开(公告)号：US4552347A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US555845
申请日：1983-11-28
Applicant: Manfred Wallis
Inventor： Manfred Wallis
CPC classification number: A61B6/04 , A61G13/00 , A61G2203/72 , A61G2210/50 , Y10S5/943
Abstract: The invention relates to a patient table for an X-ray apparatus. The table has a table top which is displaceable in the longitudinal direction thereof. The table top is coupled to an endless chain which is guided by sprockets. One sprocket is driven by a motor. The coupling between the table top and the chain is realized by means of comb-like coupling elements which engage the chain. The coupling elements are arranged so as to be offset with respect to one another in the longitudinal direction of the table top.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于X射线设备的患者台。 桌子具有可在其纵向方向上移位的台面。 台面连接到由链轮引导的环形链条上。 一个链轮由电机驱动。 桌面和链条之间的连接通过与链条相啮合的梳状耦合元件实现。 联接元件布置成在桌面的纵向方向上相对于彼此偏移。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4520800A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US493145
申请日：1983-05-09
Applicant: Frank P. Kowalski
Inventor： Frank P. Kowalski
CPC classification number: A61B6/0457 , A61G13/00 , A61G13/02 , A61G2210/50
Abstract: A patient treatment table includes a table frame, a hip board fixedly secured to said frame and a head board fixedly secured to said frame and spaced from said hip board. A transparent flexible arch member, of such thickness that it can maintain an adjustable height position under the patient's weight without requiring edge reinforcement, is pivotally mounted to said frame adjacent to and below the top surface of said head board and a slide member extending across the table beneath the edge of said hip board provides a pivotal support for the other end of said arch member. Said slide member may be adjusted relative to said hip board by means of an enclosed, motor driven lead screw actuator to bow said arch member upwardly from a minimum height position in which the top surface of the arch member is substantially the same as the upper surfaces of said head and hip boards. Suitable indicia are provided on the slide and table frame, calibrated in terms of the actual height of the top surface of the transparent arch, so that continuity of treatment and repeatablity of adjustment of the height of the arch can be achieved. The actuator is controllable by switch means located adjacent said arch member on either side of the table.
Abstract translation: 患者治疗台包括台架，固定在所述框架上的髋板，以及固定在所述框架上并与所述髋板间隔开的头板。 具有如此厚度的透明柔性拱形构件可在不需要边缘加强的情况下保持在患者体重下可调节的高度位置，可枢转地安装在与所述头板的顶表面相邻并在其下方的所述框架，以及滑动构件 所述髋板的边缘下方的桌子为所述弓形件的另一端提供枢轴支撑。 所述滑动构件可以通过封闭的马达驱动的导螺杆致动器相对于所述髋板进行调节，以从最小高度位置向上弯曲所述弓形构件，在该最小高度位置中，所述拱形构件的顶表面基本上与上表面 的头和臀板。 根据透明拱顶表面的实际高度进行校准，在滑板和桌面框架上提供合适的标记，从而可以实现治疗的连续性和弓形高度调整的重复性。 致动器可由位于工作台两侧邻近拱形构件的开关装置控制。
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公开(公告)号：US4503844A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US457644
申请日：1983-01-13
Applicant: Benard W. Siczek
Inventor： Benard W. Siczek
CPC classification number: A61G13/00 , A61G2210/50
Abstract: A surgical table is disclosed which includes a base and a first planar table surface which is fixedly mounted to the base. A second planar table surface is mounted to the base by means of a linear guide such that the second table surface is positioned in the plane of the first table surface and is movable toward and away from the first table surface. A third table surface is interconnected between the first and second table surfaces. This third table surface is formed of a bendable material and is provided with a cylindrically convex shape. The radius of curvature of this convex shape varies as a function of the linear position of the first table surface with respect to the second table surface. Preferably, the third table surface is formed of an X-ray transparent material. Articulated leg brackets allow the height and tilt angle of the table to be adjusted. The disclosed surgical table is particularly useful in positioning the spine of a patient as necessary for certain surgical procedures in which a needle must be inserted into a disc between two adjacent vertebra.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种手术台，其包括基部和固定地安装到基部的第一平面台面。 第二平面台面通过线性引导件安装到基座上，使得第二工作台表面位于第一工作台表面的平面中并且可朝向和远离第一工作台表面移动。 第三表面在第一和第二台面之间互连。 该第三工作台面由弯曲材料形成，并具有圆筒凸状。 该凸形的曲率半径随着第一台面相对于第二台面的线性位置的变化而变化。 优选地，第三台面由X射线透明材料形成。 铰接式支架支架可调节工作台的高度和倾斜角度。 所公开的外科手术台特别可用于根据需要将患者的脊柱定位在其中针必须插入到两个相邻椎骨之间的椎间盘的某些手术过程中。
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公开(公告)号：US4466425A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US338147
申请日：1982-01-08
Applicant: Carlo Maggi
Inventor： Carlo Maggi
Abstract: An operating table for ophthalmic surgery consisting of a base, held at an adequate height from the floor by supporting members, and on which a stretcher is placed which is movable in the longitudinal sense and adjustable in height, one end of which is connected to an adjustable assembly comprising a first device for positioning the patient's head, with the body being on said stretcher, in the position most convenient for carrying out the surgical operation and a second device supporting a mask element provided with an opening in which the eye to be operated on is adapted and on the edge of which the orbital edge of said eye is sealed. A transparent rigid airtight cover is provided which may be adapted on said base plane in such a way as to create an airtight environment apt to be appropriately depressurized through conventional vacuum means, said airtight environment completely surrounding the body of the patient with the exception of the eye to be operated on, which through said opening in said mask element appears exposed to the pressure of the outside ambient.
Abstract translation: 一种用于眼科手术的手术台，其由基座构成，该基座通过支撑构件从地板保持在足够的高度，并且其上放置有可在纵向上移动并且高度可调节的担架，其一端连接到 可调组件，其包括用于定位患者头部的第一装置，其中身体位于所述担架上，处于最方便进行手术操作的位置;以及第二装置，其支撑设有开口的面罩元件，眼睛将被操作 开，并且在其边缘上，所述眼睛的轨道边缘被密封。 提供透明的刚性气密罩，其可以在所述基面上适配，以便形成适于通过常规真空装置适当减压的气密环境，所述气密环境完全围绕患者身体，除了 眼睛被操作，其通过所述面罩元件中的所述开口露出暴露于外部环境的压力。
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公开(公告)号：US4170986A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-16
申请号：US939440
申请日：1978-09-05
Applicant: Cecil E. Hinshaw , Pauline S. Hinshaw
Inventor： Cecil E. Hinshaw , Pauline S. Hinshaw
CPC classification number: A61H1/00 , A61G13/00 , A61G2200/54 , A61H1/0218 , A61H2201/1616 , A61H2203/0481
Abstract: A postural drainage device for supporting a patient comfortably in a position in which mucus and other matter can drain by gravity from his respiratory system. The invention includes a first embodiment which is portable and collapsible and assumes a substantially A-shape when in use. The two side members of the A-shape are pivotally mounted to each other adjacent the apex of the A-shape and provided with an adjustable knee support mounted on one of the side members, a pair of spaced-apart hand grips positioned adjacent the apex of the A-shape, and a pair of adjustable shoulder supports mounted in a spaced-apart relationship on the other side member with a hole cut through that side member into the interior of the A-shape providing access to a tray placed on the transverse member of the A-shape. The hand grips extend slightly above the apex of the A-shape to help maintain the patient therebetween on the apex. The patient's knees are supported on the knee support, his mid-section on the apex of the A-shape between the hand grips, and his shoulders on the spaced-apart shoulder supports with his head extending downwardly therebetween through the hole. In a second embodiment, leaf members corresponding to the two side members of the A-shaped embodiment are pivotally mounted to a main body and individually moved by respective piston-cylinder arrangements.
Abstract translation: 一种姿势排水装置，用于将粘液和其他物质可以通过重力从其呼吸系统排出的位置舒适地支撑患者。 本发明包括便携式和可折叠的第一实施例，并且在使用时呈现大致A形。 A形的两个侧面构件相邻于A形的顶点彼此枢转地安装，并且设置有可调节的膝部支撑件，其安装在一个侧部构件上，一对间隔开的手柄位于顶点附近 以及一对可调节的肩部支撑件，其在另一侧构件上以间隔开的关系安装，其中穿过该侧部件切入A形内部的孔，从而提供对放置在横向上的托盘的通路 A形的成员。 手柄稍微延伸到A形的顶点之上，以帮助将患者保持在顶点上。 病人的膝盖支撑在膝盖支撑上，他的手柄之间的A形顶点的中间部分和肩膀上的肩部支撑，并且头部通过孔向下延伸。 在第二实施例中，对应于A形实施例的两个侧面构件的叶片构件枢转地安装到主体并且通过相应的活塞 - 气缸装置单独移动。
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公开(公告)号：US3491385A
公开(公告)日：1970-01-27
申请号：US3491385D
申请日：1968-03-26
Applicant: WILHELMINA B WERNER
Inventor： WERNER WILHELMINA B
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