摘要:
Rolling stand for oblong metal products comprising a plurality of rolling rolls (11) each installed on a respective rotation shaft (12), between at least one rotation shaft (12) and the respective rolling roll (11). A coupling member (15) is provided and is configured to couple the rolling roll (11) and the rotation shaft (12) to each other. The coupling member (15) comprises a tubular body (16) interposed between the rolling roll (11) and the rotation shaft (12) and provided with a chamber (17) in which a deformer element (18) is inserted mobile.
摘要:
A roll-holder cartridge for a three-tube rolling stand with means adapted to release a tube during rolling in case of emergency. The roll-holder cartridge (3) has on both side walls a substantially Y-shaped opening (10) laying with the foot at the vertical axis yoke support so as to be able to pull out the roll-holder cartridge according to a direction coinciding with the horizontal axis of the vertical axis yoke while leaving the support hanging from the fixed structure (13) of the rolling stand. In case of normal maintenance operation, the cartridge (3) is pulled out sideways from the structure of the rolling mill with the yoke support of the vertical axis roll anchored to the cartridge itself, like the other supports of the rolls.
摘要:
A tilting converter comprising a container (2), defining a first longitudinal axis X, having a bottom (2′); a support ring (3), coaxial to the container (2) and distanced from said container, provided with two diametrically opposite supporting pins (6), defining a second axis Y orthogonal to the first axis X, adapted to allow a rotation of the converter about said second axis Y; a suspension system, connecting said container (2) to said support ring (3), comprising groups (12) of first suspension devices (7), said groups (12) being arranged substantially equidistant to each other along a cylindrical side surface coaxial to the first axis X, in a position between the support ring (3) and the bottom (2′); each of said first suspension devices (7) being provided with a plurality of longitudinal elastic elements, each longitudinal elastic element being arranged alongside the next so as to define a laying plane, and a gap (15, 15′) is provided between one longitudinal elastic element and the next.
摘要:
Method and apparatus to determine the skin-temperature of heat-exchange tubes and to prevent overheating of the heat-exchange tubes in a process gas heater (where extreme conditions prevent obtaining sufficiently-accurate direct thermocouple or pyrometric measurement to reliably prevent such overheating) by calculating the maximum skin temperature of heat-exchange tubes using preferably real-time calculation of the overall heat flux through the walls of the heat-exchange tubes with preferably real-time values of gas composition and gas temperature at the inlet and at the outlet of the tubes to calculate the overall transferred heat; and by periodically measuring the temperature of the gas flowing through each of the heat-exchange tubes, and using the measured gas temperatures for calculating the skin-temperature of all tubes, or of a tube selected for the highest gas temperature using the equation: Q = 2 π L ( Ts - Tg ) / ( ln ro ri Km ) . The highest value of skin-temperature can be used to take corrective actions to avoid tubes overheating.
摘要:
A bar unloading apparatus of the revolver type, comprising: —a longitudinal rotor (10) divided into at least three longitudinal stretches (11, 12, 13) integral with one another and adapted to rotate about a longitudinal rotation axis, on the outer longitudinal surfaces of which there is provided a plurality of longitudinal channels, extending on the at least three stretches over the whole longitudinal extension of the rotor (10) and parallel to said longitudinal axis, to receive respective longitudinal bars, —and at least one braking device for braking the longitudinal bars entering in at least one of the longitudinal channels, wherein the at least one braking device is integrated in at least one first stretch (12) of said at least three longitudinal stretches (11, 12, 13), is rotationally fixed to the longitudinal rotor (10) and is provided with braking elements (1) in each of said longitudinal channels so that said at least one braking device can rotate together with the longitudinal rotor (10) and brake the longitudinal bars even during a rotation of the longitudinal rotor (10).
摘要:
An intermediate chain for drawing assemblies of drawing machines provided with at least one track having a plurality of contiguous links configured to act on a product being worked in order to draw it, is interposed between the corresponding track and support means of the track and comprises a plurality of contiguous links. Each of said links comprises an idle roll equipped with a through axial hole, a join pin and a connection element provided with a plurality of through holes configured to house at least said join pin. The connection element comprises two lateral support portions positioned in correspondence to axially opposite longitudinal ends of said idle roll, and a central connection portion, interposed transversely between the two lateral support portions and joined to both in order to reciprocally connect them, keeping them at a fixed and constant reciprocal distance and in a fixed and constant reciprocal position.
摘要:
A drawing machine (1) for drawing a tube (2), defining a longitudinal axis (Y), comprising a first die (3) for carrying out the drawing of the tube by means of the use of a mandrel (4); a device for varying the inclination (5) of the tube inlet into said first die (3); a second die (6) for carrying out a skin pass operation on the tube, arranged downstream of said first die (3); an in-line system for detecting the eccentricity of the tube; a data processing system (7) for processing signals originating from said detection system and sending input data to said device for varying the inclination (5) of the tube to vary the inclination of the tube so as to correct the eccentricity of the tube in-line; wherein said in-line system for detecting the eccentricity of the tube comprises a first detection head comprising at least three first transducers (8) arranged downstream of said first die (3).
摘要:
The single shear described herein for cutting and simultaneously conveying one or more pairs of rolling wires or bars (1, 2), comprises the following parts: a mobile diverter (5) consisting of at least two channels (6, 7) in each of which a wire or bar (1, 2) slides; at least two pairs of counter-knives (3, 4) each of which acts on a wire or bar (1, 2); a conveying device (9) for conveying the cut segments of wires or bars (1, 2), comprising—at least one pair of mobile elements (20, 20′) configured to be independent of each other and synchronized with each other and with the mobile diverter (5), for the separate management of each of said cut sections of wires or bars (1, 2), and—at least two pairs of output channels (A1, A2, B1, B2) for conveying the cut segments of wires or bars (1, 2).
摘要:
The method for adjusting the impedance of one or more phases of a secondary circuit of an electric furnace, in order to limit the unbalance between the phases themselves comprises the transformer (31), a variable impedance secondary circuit for one or more phases (F1, F2, F3), the rigid and fixed interconnection (32) for each phase (F1, F2, F3) connected to the transformer, the flexible cables (33) connected by means of the proximal end to the fixed interconnection (32), the electrode holding arms (34) connected to the distal end of the flexible cables (33), the conductive electrodes (35) fixed to the respective electrode holding arms (34). The rigid and fixed interconnection (32) of a phase (F1, F2, F3) comprises at least one turn (11), wherein the impedance is either continuously or discreetly variable in order to obtain the desired impedance value.
摘要:
A rolling stand (1) with three working rolls (5, 6, 7) defining a rolling axis (X) and comprising a roll-holding cartridge (2) in which said three working rolls (5, 6, 7) with respective chocks are accommodated; wherein a locking device (20) is provided for locking the position of the chocks within the roll-holding cartridge (2), in order to lock the chocks in a predetermined position before carrying out a lateral extraction of the roll-holding cartridge (2) from the rolling stand; wherein said locking device (20) is of the movable type and controlled by control means.