Abstract:
When data is read from a memory cell of a top array block to a bit line, a switching device is closed so that the data is stored in the form of electrical charges at a bit line of a bottom array block. The switching device at a top array side is opened to drive a sense amplifier, and thus, the data read from the memory cell and retained at the bit line of the bottom array block is output to the outside. While the data is output in the above-described manner, a potential of the bit line of the top array block can be precharged to start a next read operation.
Abstract:
A memory device may include a source region and a drain region formed in a substrate and a channel region formed in the substrate between the source and drain regions. The memory device may further include a first oxide layer formed over the channel region, the first oxide layer having a first dielectric constant, and a charge storage layer formed upon the first oxide layer. The memory device may further include a second oxide layer formed upon the charge storage layer, a layer of dielectric material formed upon the second oxide layer, the dielectric material having a second dielectric constant that is greater than the first dielectric constant, and a gate electrode formed upon the layer of dielectric material.
Abstract:
A nonvolatile memory structure with pairs of serially connected select transistors connected to the top and optionally to the bottom of NAND series strings of groups of the dual-sided charge-trapping nonvolatile memory cells for controlling connection of the NAND series string to an associated bit line. A first of the serially connected select transistors has an implant to make a threshold voltage of the implanted first serially connected select transistor different from a non-implanted second serially connected select transistor. The pair of serially connected top select transistors is connected to a first of two associated bit lines. Optionally, the NAND nonvolatile memory strings further is connected a pair of serially connected bottom select transistors that is connected to the second associated bit line.
Abstract:
Non-volatile memory devices and arrays are described that utilize dual gate (or back-side gate) non-volatile memory cells with band engineered gate-stacks that are placed above or below the channel region in front-side or back-side charge trapping gate-stack configurations in NAND memory array architectures. The band-gap engineered gate-stacks with asymmetric or direct tunnel barriers of the floating node memory cells of embodiments of the present invention allow for low voltage tunneling programming and efficient erase with electrons and holes, while maintaining high charge blocking barriers and deep carrier trapping sites for good charge retention. The memory cell architecture also allows for improved high density memory devices or arrays with the utilization of reduced feature word lines and vertical select gates.
Abstract:
An erase method of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device including a semiconductor substrate with diffusion regions spaced from each other, a first insulating layer formed on the semiconductor substrate, a first gate electrode formed in a first area on the first insulating layer, a charge accumulation layer formed in a second area on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer formed on the charge accumulation layer and a second gate electrode formed on the second insulating layer includes a step of injecting hot holes into the charge accumulation layer from the diffusion region and a step of injecting channel hot electrons into a part of the charge accumulation layer close to the first gate electrode side.
Abstract:
Disclosed embodiments relate to integrated circuits, a method to operate an integrated circuit, and a method to determine an electrical erase sequence. More particularly, the application relates to devices having at least two memory cells and methods relating to its operation.
Abstract:
Secondary electron injection (SEI) is used for programming NVM cells having separate charge storage areas in an ONO layer, such as NROM cells. Various combinations of low wordline voltage (Vwl), negative substrate voltabe (Vb), and shallow and deep implants facilitate the process. Second bit problems may be controlled, and retention and punchthrough may be improved. Lower SEI programming current may result in relaxed constraints on bitine resistance, number of contacts required, and power supply requirements.
Abstract:
One embodiment of the invention relates to a method for accessing a memory cell. In this method, at least one bit of the memory cell is erased. After erasing the at least one bit, a soft program operation is performed to bias the memory cell thereby improving the reliability of data stored in the memory cell.Other methods and systems are also disclosed.
Abstract:
The technology relates to nonvolatile memory with a modified channel region interface, such as a raised source and drain or a recessed channel region.
Abstract:
Selecting a read voltage level for a NVM cell by using an initial value for the read voltage and performing a read operation, comparing an actual number of bits found to an expected number of bits and, if there is a discrepancy between the actual number and the expected number, adjusting the read voltage level, based on variable data such as statistics available, level occupation, neighbor level, previous chunks data, and other data used during read, program or erase. For example, based on a number of missing bits, or upon a result of a previous read operation, or a result obtained at another program level, or upon how many times the memory cell has been cycled, or upon how many memory cells are at each program level, or on a number of bits at another program level in a selected chunk of memory.