Abstract:
This invention discloses a method of performance analysis for VRLA battery which applies the method of using the float voltage dispersion ratio of the battery to evaluate the battery performance from a new perspective, and it is an online real-time test which applies several ways to evaluate the performance of the VRLA battery. According to the relevance between the dispersion of the float charge voltage of the battery and its performance, the method gets the result of the battery performance through calculating the battery float charge voltage dispersion ratio and making it relevant with the battery performance. It has small workload, convenient operation and no danger to the system when doing online testing. It also won't affect the cycle life of the VRLA battery.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a magnetic write head having a write pole with a tapered leading edge and a tapered trailing edge. The method includes forming a non-magnetic bump player over a surface, forming a mask over the non-magnetic bump layer and performing a first ion milling to form a tapered back edge on the non-magnetic bump layer. A magnetic write pole material is then deposited over the surface and over the non-magnetic bump layer. Then a non-magnetic step structure is formed over the magnetic write pole material and an ion milling is performed to form a taper on the upper surface of the write pole. The write pole lateral dimensions can then be defined, and a non-magnetic bump formed over the tapered portion of the upper surface of the write pole. Another ion milling can then be performed to extend the taper of the surface of the write pole.
Abstract:
Methods for fabricating an alignment mark are disclosed. A method includes forming a base layer that includes a first material and forming an alignment mark layer above the base layer that includes a second material that is optically mismatched with the first material. The alignment mark is formed using both first and second layers.
Abstract:
An electrical machine comprises a casing (1), an oil inlet hole (7), an oil passage (2), oil outlet holes (3), a stator retainer (8), a casing end cover (10), a stator iron core (5), winding coils (6), slot insulations (12) and oil-guides (4). The oil passage (2) is located inside the casing (1) and links with the oil inlet hole (7) of the casing (1) and the oil outlet holes (3) of the stator retainer (8). The oil outlet holes (3) are located above the winding coils (6) and the oil-guides (4) are located between the oil outlet holes (3) and the winding coils (6). Oil entering from the oil inlet hole (7) pours onto the winding coils (6) by the guidance of the oil-guides (4) after flowing through the oil passage (2) and flowing out of the oil outlet holes (3). The winding coils of the electrical machine can be effectively cooled and the electrical machine can achieve higher thermal durability. An oil cooling method for the electrical machine is also provided.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for serial channel operation are disclosed. An N+1-level signaling scheme is used to transmit N staggered but overlapping NRZ sub-sequences concurrently on a serial channel. Each sequence has a bit rate R and an essential bandwidth of R Hz. The combined bit rate of the channel is N×R, but due to a lack of correlation between the sub-sequences, the essential bandwidth remains approximately R Hz. The signaling scheme also contains redundancy that allows some errors to be detected and/or corrected. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a magnetic write head having a leading magnetic shield and a trailing magnetic shield that are arranged to prevent the lost of magnetic write field to the trailing magnetic shield. The write head includes a non-magnetic step layer that provides additional spacing between the trailing magnetic shield and the write pole at a region removed from the air bearing surface.
Abstract:
A method for patterning a wafer using a phase shifting photolithography that can produce a critical symmetrical 2-dimensional structure such as a magnetic write pole of a magnetic write head. In one aspect of the invention, a photolithographic mask has an opaque portion with narrow, transparent phase shifting regions at either side of the opaque portion. A non-phase shifted region extends beyond the narrow phase shifted portion at either side of the structure. The phase shifted regions are symmetrical about the opaque region so that the image produced on the wafer is completely symmetrical. In another aspect of the invention, a phase shifted region in formed in a transparent medium with non-phase shifted regions at either side of the phase shifted region. The transition between the phase shifted region and non-phase shifted region alone defines a pattern on the wafer, without the need for an opaque structure on the mask.
Abstract:
A method for forming a magnetic write head using a damascene process that does not form voids in the magnetic structure. An opening is formed in an alumina layer, the opening being configured to define a trench. Then a first layer of magnetic material is deposited into the trench. A CMP process is then performed to remove any voids that have formed in the first magnetic layer. Then a second layer of magnetic material is deposited over the first layer of magnetic material. In another embodiment of the invention, a opening is formed in the alumina layer, and a first layer of magnetic material is electroplated into the opening. A thin layer of non-magnetic material is then deposited, and a second layer of magnetic material is deposited over the thin layer of non-magnetic material. The thin layer of alumina advantageously provides a laminate structure that avoids data erasure.
Abstract:
A method according to one embodiment comprises forming a thin film layer; forming a hardmask layer above the thin film layer, the hardmask layer comprising laminated layers of diamond-like carbon; removing a portion of the hardmask layer; and removing a portion of the thin film layer that is unprotected by the hardmask layer. A method according to another embodiment comprises forming a thin film layer; forming a patterned hardmask layer above the thin film layer, the hardmask layer comprising laminated layers of diamond-like carbon; and implanting a material into a portion of the thin film layer that is unprotected by the patterned hardmask layer. Additional methods are disclosed.
Abstract:
A magnetic write head having write pole and a wrap-around-trailing magnetic shield having side portions that are separated from the write pole by tapered non-magnetic side gap layers. The tapered non-magnetic side gap layers provide a non-magnetic side gap width that increases with increasing distance from the ABS, thereby providing optimal protection against adjacent track interference at the ABS while minimizing write field loss to the shield in regions away from the ABS.