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公开(公告)号：US06906861B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-14
申请号：US10415640
申请日：2001-11-02
IPC分类号： G02B5/18
CPC分类号： G02B5/18 , B42D25/328 , Y10S428/916
摘要： A light-diffractive binary grating structure has a microscopic mesa structure (2) whose plateaux (5) are separated by valleys (4) of substantially rectangular cross-section, wherein the arrangement of the valleys (4) is periodically repeated. Within a period (T) of the mesa structure (2) at least N valleys (4) separate the plateaux (5), N being an integer and greater than 2. The mesa structure (2) is an additive superimposition of N phase-shifted rectangular structures which have the same period (T) of the mesa structure (2). Each of the rectangular structures has a phase shift such that the plateaux (5) of the one rectangular structure fall into the valleys (4) of the N−1 other rectangular structures. In addition the resulting mesa structure (2) has only a single valley between two plateaux (5), which is of a width greater than a seventh of the period (T). The binary grating structures are suitable for use in optically diffractive security elements as the binary grating structures cannot be copied with holographic means.
摘要翻译： 光衍射二进制光栅结构具有微观台面结构（2），其平板（5）由基本上矩形横截面的谷（4）分开，其中周期性地重复谷（4）的布置。 在台面结构（2）的一段时间（T）内，至少N个谷（4）分开平板（5），N为整数大于2.台面结构（2）为N相 - 具有台面结构（2）的相同周期（T）的移位的矩形结构。 每个矩形结构具有相移，使得一个矩形结构的平板（5）落入N-1个其他矩形结构的凹部（4）中。 此外，所得到的台面结构（2）在两个平台（5）之间仅具有宽度大于周期（T）的七分之一宽度的单个谷。 二进制光栅结构适用于光学衍射安全元件，因为二进制光栅结构不能用全息装置复制。
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公开(公告)号：US20080024846A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11827453
申请日：2007-07-12
摘要： Described is a process for the production of a multi-layer body comprising a first layer which is formed from micro-optical structures and which at least partially covers over one or more further layers having image regions and/or effect regions which produce an optical effect, wherein the micro-optical structures are arranged in register relationship with the image regions and/or effect regions. The micro-optical structures (6a, 6b) as well as the image regions and/or effect regions are applied by means of intaglio printing. There are also described a multi-layer body produced with that process and a security document having that multi-layer body.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于制造多层体的方法，该多层体包括由微观结构形成的第一层，并且至少部分地覆盖一个或多个具有产生光学效应的图像区域和/或效应区域的另外的层 ，其中所述微光学结构以与所述图像区域和/或效果区域对准的关系布置。 通过凹版印刷施加微光学结构（6a，6b）以及图像区域和/或效果区域。 还描述了使用该过程产生的多层体和具有该多层体的安全性文件。
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公开(公告)号：US20130285361A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-31
申请号：US13881942
申请日：2011-10-31
申请人： Rene Staub , Andreas Schilling , Achim Hansen
发明人： Rene Staub , Andreas Schilling , Achim Hansen
IPC分类号： B42D15/00
摘要： A security element (1), in particular value document, and a process for producing same are described. The security element has a pattern area (21), consisting of one or more design elements (22), the shape of which provides a first optically perceptible item of information. It furthermore has a background area (20) surrounding the one or more design elements of the pattern area at least in areas. The security element (1) has an opaque reflective layer which is not provided in the background area (20), and in the pattern area (21) is provided in first zones (31), but not in second zones. The first zones (31) are spaced apart from each other by less than 300 μm and have a minimum dimension of less than 300 μm.
摘要翻译： 描述了安全元件（1），特别是价值文档，以及其制造方法。 安全元件具有由一个或多个设计元件（22）组成的图案区域（21），其形状提供第一光学上可感知的信息项。 它还具有至少在区域中围绕图案区域的一个或多个设计元素的背景区域（20）。 安全元件（1）具有不设置在背景区域（20）中的不透明反射层，并且图案区域（21）设置在第一区域（31）中，但不设置在第二区域中。 第一区域（31）彼此间隔小于300μm，并且具有小于300μm的最小尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US20090314340A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12309384
申请日：2007-07-18
CPC分类号： H01L27/301 , H01L51/447 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Described are processes for enlarging the surface area of a polymer-based solar cell relative to a flat surface and/or for enlarging the active surface area of the organic semiconductor layer of the solar cell in relation to a flat surface. There is further described a polymer-based solar cell (1) in which the active surface of the organic semiconductor layer (13) has a surface profile which enlarges the surface area in relation to a flat surface profile. The surface has raised portions and/or depressions.
摘要翻译： 描述了相对于平坦表面扩大基于聚合物的太阳能电池的表面积和/或扩大相对于平坦表面的太阳能电池的有机半导体层的有效表面积的方法。 进一步描述了一种基于聚合物的太阳能电池（1），其中有机半导体层（13）的有源表面具有相对于平坦表面轮廓扩大表面积的表面轮廓。 表面具有凸起部分和/或凹陷。
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65.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08520926B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-27
申请号：US11911453
申请日：2006-04-12
申请人： Andreas Schilling
发明人： Andreas Schilling
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00201 , G06K9/00214 , G06T7/33 , G06T7/35 , G06T11/008 , G06T2207/10072
摘要： A method for visually displaying and/or evaluating measurement data from imaging methods involve the following acts: a) calculating a parameterized statistical model from example voxel data sets that map different objects of an identical object class; b) carrying out at least one imaging method on an object to be examined of the object class in order to extract real measurement data; c) setting a set of model parameters of the parameterized statistical model; d) determining a difference between the real measurement data and the parameterized statistical model; e) repeating steps c) and d) while changing the model parameters until the difference between the real measurement data and the parameterized statistical model is minimal; and f) visually displaying and/or evaluating the statistical model parameterized in aforementioned manner.
摘要翻译： 用于从成像方法视觉显示和/或评估测量数据的方法包括以下动作：a）从映射相同对象类别的不同对象的示例体素数据集计算参数化统计模型; b）为了提取实际的测量数据，在对象类的被检查对象上执行至少一个成像方法; c）设置参数化统计模型的一组模型参数; d）确定实际测量数据和参数化统计模型之间的差异; e）在改变模型参数的同时重复步骤c）和d），直到实际测量数据和参数化统计模型之间的差异最小; 以及f）以上述方式可视地显示和/或评估参数化的统计模型。
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66.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07976931B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US11884058
申请日：2006-02-03
CPC分类号： B44C1/00 , B29C45/14778 , B29L2031/3005 , B29L2031/7224 , B44C1/16 , B44C1/1712 , G03H1/0252 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24521 , Y10T428/24545 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T428/24868
摘要： The invention concerns multi-layer films for back-molding with a liquid plastic material in an inmold process for the production of a decorated injection molded article of high optical quality and utilitarian suitability, in particular having curved surfaces, wherein the multi-layer film has at least one replication lacquer layer which at least on one of its surfaces has a spatial structure producing a visually perceptible and/or technical effect, wherein a contrast layer which is preferably in the form of a reflection layer is arranged in adjoining relationship with at least one surface with a spatial structure at least in region-wise manner. The invention further concerns an injection molded article which is decorated with a multi-layer film and a process for the production of the article.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于制造具有高光学质量和功利适用性的装饰注射成型制品的模塑方法中用液体塑料材料进行背面模塑的多层膜，特别是具有弯曲表面，其中多层膜具有 至少一个复制漆层，其至少在其一个表面上具有产生视觉可感知和/或技术效果的空间结构，其中优选为反射层形式的对比层至少与至少 至少以区域方式具有空间结构的一个表面。 本发明还涉及用多层膜装饰的注塑制品和用于制造制品的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20100119780A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12578266
申请日：2009-10-13
CPC分类号： F16J15/324 , A43B13/223 , B60S2001/3829 , B60S2001/3836 , F16J15/162 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24612
摘要： Described is a body, comprising an elastomeric material or having an outer elastomeric layer, wherein a surface structure which enhances the friction behavior is formed into the surface of the elastomeric body or into the outer elastomeric layer of the body. The surface structure (1) has a pattern made up of protuberances (11) which are prismatically, frusto-pyramidally, cylindrically, frusto-conically or mushroom-shaped, are spaced apart by passages (12) and the surfaces of which define a common plane, the maximum surface area of the protuberance (11) being in the range of from 100 nm to 5 mm.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种主体，其包括弹性体材料或具有外部弹性体层，其中增强摩擦特性的表面结构形成在弹性体的表面中或形成到主体的外部弹性体层中。 表面结构（1）具有由棱柱体（11）构成的图案，其由棱柱形，截头圆锥形，圆柱形，截头圆锥形或蘑菇状形成，由通道（12）间隔开，并且其表面限定了共同的 平面，突起（11）的最大表面积在100nm至5mm的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US20080035736A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11575240
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： Wayne Tompkin , Andreas Schilling , John Peters
发明人： Wayne Tompkin , Andreas Schilling , John Peters
IPC分类号： G07D7/00
CPC分类号： B42D25/328 , B42D25/23 , B42D25/29 , B42D2033/46 , G02F1/157 , G02F1/167 , G07D7/00 , G07D7/01 , G07D7/207
摘要： The invention concerns a security document comprising a flexible carrier and a multi-layer flexible film body which is applied to the flexible carrier and which provides one or more optical security features. The flexible multi-layer film body has an electrically controller display element for generating an optical security feature with associated electrical current source for operation of the display element in combination with an optically active diffractive structure.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种安全文件，其包括柔性载体和应用于柔性载体并提供一个或多个光学安全特征的多层柔性膜体。 柔性多层膜体具有用于产生具有相关联的电流源的光学安全特征的电控制器显示元件，用于与光学活性衍射结构相结合的显示元件的操作。
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公开(公告)号：US20070003876A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US10555422
申请日：2004-03-18
申请人： Andreas Schilling , Wayne Tompkin
发明人： Andreas Schilling , Wayne Tompkin
IPC分类号： G03C5/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/1861 , B42D25/328 , G02B5/1823 , G02B5/1852 , G02B5/1857 , G06K19/16
摘要： Light-diffracting microstructures are produced by the superimposition of at least two relief structures, wherein the first relief structure is produced mechanically while at least one second relief structure is a photomechanically generated diffraction structure. A process for the production of light-diffracting microstructures which are additive superimpositions comprising a relief structure and at least one diffraction structure, is distinguished by the following steps: a) producing a layer of photoresist on a substrate whose free surface has the relief structure, b) producing an interference pattern with coherent light over the relief structure, c) orienting the relief structure in relation to the interference pattern, d) exposing the relief structure by means of the interference pattern, e) developing the photoresist, wherein material of the photoresist which is changed by the exposure operation is removed and recesses, for example grooves, of the diffraction structure are produced on the relief structure, and f) drying the photoresist.
摘要翻译： 通过叠加至少两个浮雕结构产生光衍射微结构，其中第一浮雕结构是机械地产生的，而至少一个第二浮雕结构是光机械衍射结构。 用于生产包含浮雕结构和至少一个衍射结构的叠加叠加的光衍射微结构的方法的特征在于以下步骤：a）在自由表面具有浮雕结构的基底上制备光致抗蚀剂层， b）在所述浮雕结构上产生具有相干光的干涉图案，c）相对于所述干涉图案定向所述浮雕结构，d）通过所述干涉图案曝光所述浮雕结构，e）显影所述光致抗蚀剂， 去除通过曝光操作改变的光致抗蚀剂，并且在浮雕结构上产生衍射结构的凹槽，例如凹槽，以及f）干燥光致抗蚀剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20150069696A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-12
申请号：US14391992
申请日：2013-03-25
CPC分类号： B65H29/242 , B65H29/245 , B65H29/246 , B65H29/32 , B65H29/62 , B65H29/6627 , B65H29/686 , B65H31/38 , B65H2301/4212 , B65H2404/63 , B65H2404/693 , B65H2406/13 , B65H2406/3221 , B65H2406/323 , B65H2406/363 , B65H2701/176
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for imbricating sheets and depositing them on a stack (23), having a braking device, which is arranged upstream of the stacking region and acts in each case on the trailing edge of a supplied sheet (5) and having at least one transporting-air bar (19), which extends into the stacking region above the supply plane and has nozzles which expel compressed air.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将片材填充并将其沉积在具有制动装置的堆叠（23）上的装置，该制动装置布置在堆叠区域的上游并且在每种情况下在所提供的片材（5）的后缘上起作用，并具有 至少一个传送空气杆（19），其延伸到供应平面上方的堆叠区域中并具有喷射压缩空气的喷嘴。
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