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公开(公告)号:US20120137660A1
公开(公告)日:2012-06-07
申请号:US13364531
申请日:2012-02-02
CPC分类号: F01N3/103 , F01N3/0253 , F01N3/2013 , F01N3/2033 , F01N3/206 , F01N5/02 , F01N9/002 , F01N2240/02 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2250/02 , F01N2560/025 , F01N2560/06 , F01N2560/08 , F01N2570/14 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2900/0408 , F01N2900/0411 , F01N2900/0416 , F01N2900/0602 , F01N2900/14 , Y02A50/2344 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/47
摘要: An aftertreatment device for reducing nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter (PM), hydrocarbon (HC), and carbon monoxide (CO) generated by a compression-ignition (CI) engine. In this device, lean exhaust air generated in the CI engine is converted to rich exhaust air, and energy used for the conversion is recycled using an energy recovery device. The result rich exhaust air then pass through an oxidation catalyst, where NOx is reduced with CO and HC.
摘要翻译: 一种用于还原由压缩点火(CI)发动机产生的氮氧化物(NOx),颗粒物质(PM),烃(HC)和一氧化碳(CO))的后处理装置。 在该装置中,在CI发动机中产生的贫气排放空气被转换为浓缩的排气,并且使用能量回收装置回收用于转化的能量。 结果,浓缩的排气然后通过氧化催化剂,其中用CO和HC还原NOx。
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62.
公开(公告)号:US08026795B2
公开(公告)日:2011-09-27
申请号:US12070665
申请日:2008-02-20
申请人: Baohua Qi
发明人: Baohua Qi
IPC分类号: H04Q5/22
CPC分类号: G01D9/005
摘要: An RFID device having sensor arrays incorporated in its tags. Each tag generates an ID code together with sensing pulses the width of which changes with sensing values. Conflicts between tags in communication are avoided by adding a sleep section to the code sequence. The interrogator reads the ID code and digitizes the width of sensing pulses during the communication with tags, and then calculates sensing values based on the information obtained. Since only discrete signals exist in data acquisition, and the digitization process is in parallel with data communication, the system needs neither ADC circuits nor an extra process for signal digitization.
摘要翻译: 具有并入其标签中的传感器阵列的RFID装置。 每个标签产生ID代码以及感测脉冲,其宽度随感测值而变化。 通过向代码序列添加一个休眠部分来避免通信中的标签之间的冲突。 询问器读取ID码并在与标签通信期间数字化感测脉冲的宽度,然后基于获得的信息来计算感测值。 由于数据采集中仅存在离散信号,数字化处理与数据通信并行,所以系统既不需要ADC电路也不需要额外的信号数字化处理。
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公开(公告)号:US08013714B2
公开(公告)日:2011-09-06
申请号:US11728137
申请日:2007-03-24
申请人: Baohua Qi
发明人: Baohua Qi
IPC分类号: H04Q5/22
CPC分类号: G06K19/0723 , G06K19/0701 , G06K19/0716
摘要: A radio frequency identification device having sensing elements incorporated in its tags, and the sensing value determines the width of a sensing pulse in its RFID code. Through a pulse-processing unit, during communication, digital sensing values are obtained by measuring the width of the sensing pulse. Since only discrete signals exist, the tag device is insensitive to the fluctuation in its power supply voltage, which is derived from a continuous wave RF carrier.
摘要翻译: 具有并入其标签中的感测元件的射频识别装置,并且感测值确定其RFID代码中的感测脉冲的宽度。 通过脉冲处理单元,在通信期间,通过测量感测脉冲的宽度来获得数字感测值。 由于仅存在离散信号,标签装置对于从连续波RF载波导出的电源电压的波动不敏感。
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64.
公开(公告)号:US20110047966A1
公开(公告)日:2011-03-03
申请号:US12870552
申请日:2010-08-27
申请人: Yuetao Zhang , Mickey McDaniel , Baohua Qi , David Everard
发明人: Yuetao Zhang , Mickey McDaniel , Baohua Qi , David Everard
CPC分类号: F01N3/208 , F01N3/02 , F01N13/009 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/10 , F01N2610/14 , F01N2900/1811 , Y02T10/24
摘要: According to one embodiment, an apparatus for controlling the heating of diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) in a DEF delivery system includes a temperature comparison module that compares a difference between a sensed ambient air temperature and a sensed DEF tank temperature with a predetermined temperature difference threshold. Additionally, the apparatus includes a DEF heating status module that is configured to generate a DEF heating command according to (i) the sensed ambient air temperature if the difference between the sensed ambient air temperature and sensed DEF tank temperature is less than the predetermined temperature threshold; and (ii) the sensed DEF tank temperature if the difference between the sensed ambient air temperature and sensed DEF tank temperature is more than the predetermined temperature threshold. The apparatus also includes a DEF heating control module that is configured to control the heating of the DEF according to the DEF heating command.
摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,一种用于控制在DEF传送系统中的柴油机废气流体(DEF)的加热的装置包括:温度比较模块,用于将检测到的环境空气温度和感测到的DEF罐温度之间的差与预定的温度差阈值进行比较 。 另外,该装置包括DEF加热状态模块,其被配置为根据(i)感测到的环境空气温度来生成DEF加热命令,如果感测到的环境空气温度和检测到的DEF罐温度之间的差小于预定温度阈值 ; 和(ii)如果感测到的环境空气温度和检测到的DEF罐温度之间的差异大于预定温度阈值,则检测到的DEF罐温度。 该装置还包括DEF加热控制模块,其被配置为根据DEF加热命令控制DEF的加热。
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公开(公告)号:US20100050758A1
公开(公告)日:2010-03-04
申请号:US12200378
申请日:2008-08-28
申请人: Zhengming Wang , Baohua Qi , David Everard
发明人: Zhengming Wang , Baohua Qi , David Everard
CPC分类号: G01K13/02
摘要: Systems and methods for monitoring catalyst presence, reverse and damage in an aftertreatment device. The disclosed systems and methods involve calculating the heat capacity of the catalyst device based on information received from sensors for measuring temperatures at the inlet and outlet of the SCR device and the exhaust mass flow.
摘要翻译: 在后处理装置中监测催化剂存在,反向和损坏的系统和方法。 所公开的系统和方法包括基于从用于测量SCR装置的入口和出口处的温度的传感器和排气质量流量接收的信息来计算催化剂装置的热容量。
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公开(公告)号:US20090185954A1
公开(公告)日:2009-07-23
申请号:US12018583
申请日:2008-01-23
申请人: Baohua QI , Mickey R. MCDANIEL , Hakeem OGUNLEYE , Clyde XI , Hongbin MA
发明人: Baohua QI , Mickey R. MCDANIEL , Hakeem OGUNLEYE , Clyde XI , Hongbin MA
IPC分类号: G01N21/84
CPC分类号: F01N3/208 , F01N2560/026 , F01N2560/06 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2900/0408 , F01N2900/0411 , F01N2900/0412 , F01N2900/14 , Y02T10/24
摘要: An apparatus for introducing a reductant into an exhaust system is described. The apparatus includes a controller that generates a resulting dosing command used as an instruction to release an amount of reductant into the exhaust system. The controller includes a feedback control module that generates a weighing factor. The weighing factor is configured to be applied to a lower limit dosing command and configured to be applied to an upper limit dosing command, where the lower and upper limit dosing commands converted by the weighing factor are used by the controller to generate the resulting dosing command.
摘要翻译: 描述了将还原剂引入排气系统中的装置。 该装置包括控制器,该控制器产生用作将还原剂量释放到排气系统中的指令的结果剂量指令。 控制器包括产生称重系数的反馈控制模块。 称重系数被配置为施加到下限剂量命令并被配置为施加到上限计量命令,其中由加权因子转换的下限和上限计量命令由控制器用于产生所得到的给药命令 。
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公开(公告)号:US20090128168A1
公开(公告)日:2009-05-21
申请号:US12331010
申请日:2008-12-09
申请人: Baohua Qi , Benjamin R. Mattes
发明人: Baohua Qi , Benjamin R. Mattes
IPC分类号: G01R27/08
CPC分类号: H01B1/124
摘要: The present invention includes the use of conducting polymers as sensors in distributed sensing systems, as sensors and operating elements in multifunctional devices, and for conducting-polymer based multifunctional sensing fabrics suitable for monitoring humidity, breath, heart rate, blood (location of wounds), blood pressure, skin temperature, weight and movement, in a wearable, electronic embedded sensor system, as examples. A fabric comprising conducting polyaniline fibers that can be used to distribute energy for resistive heating as well as for sensing the fabric temperature is described as an example of a multifunctional sensing fabric.
摘要翻译: 本发明包括使用导电聚合物作为分布式感测系统中的传感器,作为多功能装置中的传感器和操作元件,以及适于监测湿度,呼吸,心率,血液(伤口位置)的基于导电聚合物的多功能感测织物, ,血压,皮肤温度,重量和运动,在可穿戴的电子嵌入式传感器系统中,作为示例。 作为多功能传感织物的实例,描述了包括导电聚苯胺纤维的织物,其可用于分布用于电阻加热的能量以及感测织物温度。
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公开(公告)号:US20070222583A1
公开(公告)日:2007-09-27
申请号:US11728137
申请日:2007-03-24
申请人: Baohua Qi
发明人: Baohua Qi
CPC分类号: G06K19/0723 , G06K19/0701 , G06K19/0716
摘要: A radio frequency identification device having sensing elements incorporated in its tags, and the sensing value determines the width of a sensing pulse in its RFID code. Through a pulse-processing unit, during communication, digital sensing values are obtained by measuring the width of the sensing pulse. Since only discrete signals exist, the tag device is insensitive to the fluctuation in its power supply voltage, which is derived from a continuous wave RF carrier.
摘要翻译: 具有并入其标签中的感测元件的射频识别装置,并且感测值确定其RFID代码中的感测脉冲的宽度。 通过脉冲处理单元,在通信期间,通过测量感测脉冲的宽度来获得数字感测值。 由于仅存在离散信号,标签装置对于从连续波RF载波导出的电源电压的波动不敏感。
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