摘要:
An interfacial polymerization process for preparing high molecular weight polycarbonates by reacting a dihydric phenol with a carbonate precursor in the presence of a catalytic amount of an iminoether or its salt.
摘要:
A process for preparing polycarbonate oligomers by reacting phosgene with an alkaline aqueous solution containing an alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt of a dihydric phenol in the presence of an inert organic solvent, which comprises previously cooling said alkaline aqueous solution to not higher than 0.degree. C., reacting the cooled aqueous solution with phosgene to perform a phosgenation reaction and also to absorb the heat of the phosgenation reaction by the quantity of heat that said cooled aqueous solution has, thereby to adjust the phosgenation reaction system substantially to not higher than 10.degree. C., and then oligomerizing the phosgenation product at a temperature of 15.degree. C. or higher.
摘要:
A process for producing polycarbonate oligomers by the reaction of dihydroxy compounds with phosgene, which comprises contacting a mixture of a dihydroxy compound and an aqueous alkali solution with phosgene in the presence of an organic solvent in a tubular reactor to perform a first-stage reaction, introducing the first-stage reaction mixture into a tank-type reactor equipped with a stirrer and containing the aqueous alkali solution and a solution in the organic solvent of a polycarbonate oligomer formed by the reaction of the first-stage reaction product in a second stage, and performing the second-stage reaction while stirring the reaction mixture in the tank-type reactor and maintaining it at a predetermined temperature by sufficient removal of the heat of reaction.
摘要:
Statistical copolycarbonates based on aromatic dihydroxy compounds and containing at least 50 mole % of identical or different structural units of the general formula:
摘要:
AROMATIC POLYCARBONATES HAVING ADDED A NEUTRAL ESTER OF PHOSPHOROUS ACID WITH AT LEAST ONE OXETANE GROUP, THE LATTER FUNCTIONS AS A STABILIZER FOR THE POLYCARBONATE TO LESSEN DISCOLORATION AFTER EXPOSURE TO HEAT. THUS, THE POLYCARBONATES OF THE INVENTION ARE PARTICULARLY USEFUL IN THE LIGHTING FIELD.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a polymerizable composition comprising (A) a reaction product of: (a) diethyleneglycol bischloroformate, ethyleneglycol bischloroformate, or combinations thereof; (b) allyl alcohol; (c) optionally, a cyclic polyol selected from the group consisting of a cycloaliphatic polyol having at least one secondary hydroxyl group, a heterocyclic polyol having primary and/or secondary hydroxyl groups, and mixtures thereof; and (d) optionally, at least one linear or branched aliphatic polyol having two to six hydroxyl groups; and (B) an organic peroxide comprising at least three peroxide groups. A polymerizate and/or an optical article comprising the polymerizable compositions of the invention are also provided.
摘要:
A method of making a functionalized fluorinated monomer for use in making oligomers and polymers that can be used to improve surface properties of polymer-derived systems, such as coatings. The method of making a functionalized fluorinated monomer includes reacting at least one fluorinated nucleophilic reactant, such as a fluorinated alcohol, with at least one compound containing at least one epoxide group. Other methods include reaction of a fluorinated alcohol with a cyclic carboxylic anhydride. In another embodiment, a method includes reacting a fluorinated mesylate, tosylate or triflate with an amine, alkoxide or phenoxide. In other embodiments, the method includes reacting a fluorinated alcohol with an alkyl halide, or reacting a fluorinated alkyl halide with an amine. The functionalized fluorinated monomers may be used as intermediates and reacted to modify the functional groups thereon. Further, the functionalized fluorinated monomers may be reacted to form polymers or oligomers, or with polymers or oligomers having functional groups to modify the polymer or oligomer through the functional group thereon.
摘要:
A method of making a functionalized fluorinated monomer for use in making oligomers and polymers that can be used to improve surface properties of polymer-derived systems, such as coatings. The method of making a functionalized fluorinated monomer includes reacting at least one fluorinated nucleophilic reactant, such as a fluorinated alcohol, with at least one compound containing at least one epoxide group. Other methods include reaction of a fluorinated alcohol with a cyclic carboxylic anhydride. In another embodiment, a method includes reacting a fluorinated mesylate, tosylate or triflate with an amine, alkoxide or phenoxide. In other embodiments, the method includes reacting a fluorinated alcohol with an alkyl halide, or reacting a fluorinated alkyl halide with an amine. The functionalized fluorinated monomers may be used as intermediates and reacted to modify the functional groups thereon. Further, the functionalized fluorinated monomers may be reacted to form polymers or oligomers, or with polymers or oligomers having functional groups to modify the polymer or oligomer through the functional group thereon.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a copolycarbonate having improved flowability while maintaining excellent impact strength at room temperature and low temperature, and a composition including the same.
摘要:
Disclosed is a copolycarbonate having an aromatic polycarbonate-based first repeating unit and one or more aromatic polycarbonate-based second repeating units having siloxane bonds, where the copolycarbonate provides an improved residence heat stability, and where the second repeating unit includes a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 2 and a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 3: