摘要:
FERMENTATION BROTHS OR IMPURE SOLUTIONS CONTAINING 7(D-5-AMINO-5-CARBOXYVALERAMIDO)-3-(CARBAMOYLOXYMETHYL)-7-METHOXY-3-CEPHEM-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID, A SUBSTANCE HAVING ANTIBIOTIC ACTIVITY AGAINST GRAM-NEGATIVE AND GRAM-POSITIVE MICROORGANISMS, ARE PURIFIED USING ION EX CHANGE RESINS OR ADSORBENTS SUCH AS ACTIVATED CARBON AND POLY-ACRYLAMIDE OR DEXTRAN GELS.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the substitution of an acylamino .beta.-lactam compound at the carbon atom carrying the acylamino group, which process comprises reacting the .beta.-lactam compound with an halogenating agent and a nucleophilic reagent; characterized in that the acylamino group has an acidic group on the carbon atom adjacent the carbonyl group. In particular the process of this invention comprises reacting a .beta.-lactam of partial structure (I): ##STR1## where X represents an acidic group; with an halogenating agent and a nucleophilic reagent.
摘要:
The present invention provides a cephem compound having a high antimicrobial activity against various pathogenic bacteria. The cephem compound of the invention is represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein Q represents CH or N, R.sup.1 represents a carboxylate or the like, R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, and R represents ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 represents a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --Y (wherein m is an integer of 1 to 5, and Y represents a quaternary ammonium group) or the like, n is an integer of 0 to 4, B.sup.- represents an anion, f is 0 or 1 when R.sup.1 represents a carboxylate, and 2 when R.sup.1 represents a carboxyl group, and the ring C represents a 5-membered heterocyclic group of not more than 4 nitrogen atoms, which may be substituted by a lower alkyl group.
摘要:
Antimicrobial quinolonyl lactam compounds comprising a lactam-containing moiety linked to a quinolone moiety, of the formula: ##STR1## wherein (1) A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3, R.sup.1, and R.sup.4 generally form any of a variety of quinolone, naphthyridine or related cyclic moieties known in the art to have antimicrobial activity; and(2) R.sup.6 is part of a linking moiety, linking the quinolone moiety to a lactam-containing moiety having the formula: ##STR2## wherein (3) R.sup.10, R.sup.11, R.sup.12, R.sup.13, and R.sup.14, together with bonds "a" and "b", form any of a variety of lactam-containing moieties known in the art to have antimicrobial activity; and(4) the linking moiety includes (for example) carbamate, dithiocarbamate, urea, thiourea, isouronium, isothiouronium, guanidine, carbonate, trithiocarbonate, reversed carbamate, xanthate, reversed isouronium, reversed dithiocarbamate, reversed isothiouronium, amine, imine, ammonium, heteroarylium, ether, thioether, ester, thioester, amide, and hydrazide groups.
摘要:
7.beta.- 2-(aminothiazolyl and thiadiazolyl)-2-oxyiminoacetamido!cephalosporin derivatives having a 3- N-(optionally substituted) aminopyridiniumthiomethyl! substituent have antibacterial activity and are of use in antibacterial therapy. Processes for the preparation of such cephalosporins plus intermediates for use in the preparation thereof, including N-(optionally substituted)amino-thiopyridones, are also described.
摘要:
Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## in which: R.sup.1 is hydrogen or acyl; R.sup.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy; and Ar is phenyl or substituted phenyl and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof have valuable antibiotic activity, including against Methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus. The invention also provides a process for preparing the compounds and methods and compositions using them.
摘要:
Antibacterially active and animal growth-promoting novel .beta.-lactam compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents the radical ##STR2## Y representing N or CR.sup.9, or Y--R.sup.7 representing ##STR3## Z representing O, S, or NR.sup.10, and R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or a protective group.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of the compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## which involve the direct oxidation without N-protection of the compound of the formula (II) ##STR2##
摘要:
.beta.-Lactam antibiotics are disclosed which have the formulae (Ia) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or pharmaceutically acceptable in vivo hydrolysable esters thereof: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is phenyl, substituted phenyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing up to three hetero-atoms selected from oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen; R.sup.2 is hydrogen or optionally substituted C.sub.1-6 alkyl; R.sup.3 is an optionally substituted 5- or 6- membered heterocyclic group containing one or two nitrogen heteroatoms; or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form an optionally substituted 5- or 6- membered heterocyclic group contaning one or two nitrogen heteroatoms; R.sup.4 is a substituted pyridinium group; and CO.sub.2 R is carboxy or a carboxylate anion; and also the use thereof.Processes for the preparation of the compounds are disclosed together with intermediates for use therein.
摘要:
.beta.-Lactam antibiotics are disclosed which have the formula (IA) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or pharmaceutically acceptable in vivo hydrolyzable esters thereof: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is phenyl, 3-hydroxyphenyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, 3-aminophenyl, 4-aminophenyl, or 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl, the hydroxy and amino groups being optionally protected, and R is C.sub.1-8 alkyl; and also the use thereof.Processes for the preparation of the compounds are disclosed together with intermediates for use therein.