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545 条记录 (耗时 0.031 秒)

    Additives for low-sulfur fuels
    52.
    发明申请
    Additives for low-sulfur fuels 审中-公开
    低硫燃料添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20040255510A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-12-23

    申请号：US10495802

    申请日：2004-05-17

    发明人： Frank Bongardt ,  Juergen Roeder

    IPC分类号： C10L001/18

    CPC分类号： C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/191

    摘要： The invention relates to fuel compositions containing over 50% percent by weight diesel, gasoline, kerosene, or other hydrocarbons which are liquid at room temperature. The invention is characterized in that the compositions contain 0.001 to 0.1 percent by weight of an additive of formula (I), wherein R represents a monounsaturated or polyunsaturated alkylene radical with 17 C atoms, n is 2 or 3 and k represents a number between 0.5 and 3, with the proviso that the sulfur content in the fuel composition docs not exceed a maximum of 0.2 percent by weight. RnullCOOnull(CnH2nnull1nullO)knullH

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有超过50％（重量）柴油，汽油，煤油或在室温下为液体的其它烃的燃料组合物。 本发明的特征在于组合物含有0.001至0.1重量％的式（I）的添加剂，其中R表示具有17个C原子的单不饱和或多不饱和亚烷基，n为2或3，k表示0.5 和3，条件是燃料组合物中的硫含量不超过0.2重量％的最大值。 R-COO-（C n H 2n + 1-O）k -H

    Procedure to obtain biodiesel fuel with improved properties at low temperature
    56.
    发明申请
    Procedure to obtain biodiesel fuel with improved properties at low temperature 失效

    公开(公告)号：US20030167681A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-11

    申请号：US10329322

    申请日：2002-12-23

    申请人： INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT, S.A.

    发明人： Juan Delgado Puche

    IPC分类号： C10L001/18

    CPC分类号： C11C3/003 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L10/14 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： Procedure to generate biodiesel fuels with improved properties at low temperature by the transesterification of triglycerides with alcohols such as methanol or ethanol, optionally in the presence of methyl or ethyl acetates of fatty acids and an inert solvent, to produce methyl or ethyl esters of fatty acids, glycerine and, where appropriate, glycerine triacetate, followed by the separation of crude glycerine that is reacted with aldehydes, ketones and/or acetic acid or methyl or ethyl acetates to produce acetals, glycerine cetals and/or glycerine acetates. The acetals, glycerine cetals and/or glycerine acetates are mixed with methyl or ethyl esters of fatty acids in concentrations of approximately 0.5-20% by weight to obtain a biodiesel with improved properties at low temperatures.

    Additive for fuel oiliness
    59.
    发明授权
    Additive for fuel oiliness 失效
    燃油油添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US06511520B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-01-28

    申请号：US09355992

    申请日：1999-10-28

    申请人： Daniele Eber ,  Laurent Germanaud ,  Paul Maldonado

    发明人： Daniele Eber ,  Laurent Germanaud ,  Paul Maldonado

    IPC分类号： C10L118

    CPC分类号： C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/238

    摘要： The invention concerns an additive for motive fuel additive, in particular with low sulphur content not more than 500 ppm, consisting for the most part of a combination comprising 5 to 95 wt. % of a glycerol monoester R1—C(O)—O—CH2—CHO—CH2OH or R1—C(O)—O—CH(CH2OH)2, R1 being an alkyl chain containing 8 to 60 carbon atoms, or a monocyclic or polycyclic group comprising 8 to 60 carbon atoms, and from 5 to 95 wt % of a compound of formula R2—C(O)—X, R2 being an alkyl chain containing 8 to 24 carbon atoms, or a monocyclic or polycyclic group comprising 8 to 60 carbon atoms, and X being selected among (i) the groups OR0, R0 being a hydrocarbon radical comprising 1 to 8 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by one or several esters; and (ii) the groups derived from primary or secondary amines and alkanolamines with aliphatic hydrocarbon chain, comprising 1 to 18 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于动力燃料添加剂的添加剂，特别是低于500ppm的低硫含量，大部分组合包含5-95wt。 甘油单酯R1-C（O）-O-CH2-CHO-CH2OH或R1-C（O）-O-CH（CH2OH）2的％，R1是含有8至60个碳原子的烷基链，或单环 或包含8至60个碳原子的多环基团和5至95重量％的式R 2 -C（O）-X的化合物，R 2为含有8至24个碳原子的烷基链，或单环或多环基团， 8至60个碳原子，X选自（​​i）OR 0，R 0为包含1至8个碳原子的烃基，任选被一个或几个酯取代; 和（ii）衍生自伯胺或仲胺和链烷醇胺与脂族烃链的基团，其包含1至18个碳原子。

    Fuel reformulator
    60.
    发明授权
    Fuel reformulator 失效
    燃料改性剂

    公开(公告)号：US06482243B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-11-19

    申请号：US09815366

    申请日：2001-03-22

    申请人： Vladimir Y. Podlipskiy

    发明人： Vladimir Y. Podlipskiy

    IPC分类号： C10L118

    CPC分类号： C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/197 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/08

    摘要： The present invention is directed to a composition for use in a combustion engine either as a fuel additive or as an additive for a crankcase lubricant. The composition may include a polyunsaturated aliphatic or alicyclic compound having at least three, but no more than six, double bonds to improve the combustion process by acting as pseudo-catalyst in the combustion reaction. The composition may further include a derivative of dihydrobenzo-gamma-pyrane to improve the combustion process by acting as pseudo-catalyst in the combustion reaction. The composition may further include surfactants such as polyethylene glycol and/or one or more polyoxyalkene derivatives of either polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol or sorbitol. A media of fatty acid esters is provided to dilute the combustion promoters, surfactants and other ingredients allowing accurate concentrations of these ingredients to be introduced into the fuel chamber.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于燃烧发动机中作为燃料添加剂或用作曲轴箱润滑剂的添加剂的组合物。 组合物可以包括具有至少三个但不超过六个双键的多不饱和脂肪族或脂环族化合物，以通过在燃烧反应中作为假催化剂来改善燃烧过程。 组合物还可以包括二氢苯并吡喃的衍生物，以通过在燃烧反应中作为假催化剂来改善燃烧过程。 组合物还可以包括表面活性剂如聚乙二醇和/或聚丙二醇，聚乙二醇或山梨糖醇的一种或多种聚氧化烯衍生物。 提供脂肪酸酯的介质以稀释助燃剂，表面活性剂和其它成分，允许这些成分的准确浓度引入燃料室。