知搜-全球专利检索

  1. 登录
  2. 注册

搜索结果

305 条记录 (耗时 0.015 秒)

    Modular vehicle construction and assembly method
    51.
    发明授权
    Modular vehicle construction and assembly method 失效
    模块化车辆结构和组装方法

    公开(公告)号：US4730870A

    公开(公告)日：1988-03-15

    申请号：US839873

    申请日：1986-03-14

    申请人： Delbert D. DeRees

    发明人： Delbert D. DeRees

    IPC分类号： B62D25/00 ,  B62D65/00 ,  B62D65/04 ,  B62D25/20

    CPC分类号： B62D63/025 ,  B62D65/04

    摘要： A vehicle construction comprises a series of modules which can be individually fabricated and assembled to include vehicle operating components before the modules are combined in the final assembly of the vehicle. An underbody module, including a passenger platform is preferably integrally constructed with a chassis frame comprising a pair of longitudinal rails sandwiched between upper and lower flooring panels and extending longitudinally beyond the flooring panels, is a support structure for the remaining modules. A second module comprising a cowl having a windshield frame integrally constructed with a dash panel frame provides structural support for vehicle controls and adjacent modules or body panels. Preferably, the underbody and cowl modules are joined by additional structural supports to form a cage enclosing passenger area of the vehicle. A third module encloses the vehicle area in front of the passenger compartment and a fourth module encloses the area behind the passenger compartment. The modular construction permits assembly by means of a plurality of subassembly lines, each of which pertains to the construction of a single module. In one form, the assembly method involves subassembly lines that intersect a single final assembly line. Alternatively, one or more of the subassembly lines may be remotely located with respect to the final assembly line, and the number of subassembly lines used to construct each individual module can be multiplied as necessary for efficient production.

    摘要翻译： 车辆结构包括一系列模块，其可以在将模块组合在车辆的最终组件中之前单独地制造和组装以包括车辆操作部件。 包括乘客平台的底体模块优选地与底盘框架一体地构造，底盘框架包括夹在上层和下层地板之间并纵向延伸超过地板镶板的一对纵向轨道，是用于其余模块的支撑结构。 包括具有由仪表板框架整体构成的挡风玻璃框架的整流罩的第二模块为车辆控制装置和相邻模块或车身面板提供结构支撑。 优选地，底部和整流罩组件通过附加的结构支撑件连接以形成车辆的笼子的乘客区域。 第三个模块将车辆区域包围在乘客舱前面，第四个模块包围乘客舱后面的区域。 模块化构造允许通过多个子组装线组装，每个子组装线都涉及单个模块的结构。 在一种形式中，装配方法涉及与单个最终装配线相交的子装配线。 或者，一个或多个子组装线可以相对于最终装配线远程定位，并且用于构建每个单独模块的子组装线的数量可以根据需要相乘以进行有效的生产。

    Method of assembling a vehicle from modular components
    52.
    发明授权
    Method of assembling a vehicle from modular components 失效
    从模块化部件组装车辆的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4712287A

    公开(公告)日：1987-12-15

    申请号：US866446

    申请日：1986-05-23

    申请人： Norman W. Johnston

    发明人： Norman W. Johnston

    IPC分类号： B60J1/00 ,  B60J1/18 ,  B62D65/04 ,  B23P25/00

    CPC分类号： B62D65/04 ,  B60J1/008 ,  B60J1/18 ,  Y10T29/49885 ,  Y10T29/49904

    摘要： A method of assembling a vehicle includes the steps of forming a plurality of different modular window assemblies each having at least one sheet of transparent material upon which a gasket has been formed. A windshield module can include a peripheral gasket, integral leaf screen and a hinged sun roof. A door module can include a peripheral gasket and bracket attached to a window installed in a door. A rear window module can include hinged side windows and a roof panel. After the modules have been formed, they are then assembled to a vehicle body.

    摘要翻译： 一种组装车辆的方法包括以下步骤：形成多个不同的模块化窗组件，每个模块化窗组件具有至少一片透明材料，已经形成有垫圈。 挡风玻璃模块可以包括外围垫圈，整体叶栅和铰接式太阳屋顶。 门模块可以包括附接到安装在门中的窗户的外围垫圈和支架。 后窗模块可以包括铰接侧窗和屋顶板。 在形成模块之后，将它们组装到车身上。

    Modular chassis for land, sea and air vehicles
    53.
    发明授权
    Modular chassis for land, sea and air vehicles 失效
    模块化底盘，用于陆上，海上和空中的车辆

    公开(公告)号：US4676545A

    公开(公告)日：1987-06-30

    申请号：US564596

    申请日：1983-12-22

    申请人： Paul F. Bonfilio ,  Richard Stobe

    发明人： Paul F. Bonfilio ,  Richard Stobe

    IPC分类号： B62D21/00 ,  B62D29/04 ,  B62D31/00 ,  B62D65/04 ,  B62D25/00

    CPC分类号： B62D63/025 ,  B60F3/003 ,  B62D21/00 ,  B62D29/041 ,  B62D29/046 ,  B62D31/00 ,  B62D65/04 ,  B64C27/10 ,  B64C37/00 ,  F41H7/048 ,  B63B1/24

    摘要： A modular structure formed of components which when assembled define the basic chassis of a land, sea, or air vehicle, to which chassis is attachable a body which may be a fuselage or hull in a selected configuration to create the desired vehicle. The structure consists of substantially identical front and rear cradles joined to opposing ends of a floor tray. The use to which the cradles are put depends on the nature of the vehicle, so that in the case of a land vehicle, wheel suspension fixtures are bolted to the cradles to support the wheels depending on the nature of the vehicle. Overlying the floor tray and secured thereto is a safety capsule, the capsule acting as a truss for the chassis and functioning as the cockpit section of a body which, in the case of an automobile, is completed by a front body section secured to the front cradle and a rear body section secured to the rear cradle.

    摘要翻译： 由组件形成的模块化结构，其在组装时定义了陆地，海上或空中车辆的基本底盘，底盘可附接到机身或机身中，该主体可以是选定构型的机身或船体，以产生所需车辆。 该结构包括与地板托盘的相对端连接的基本相同的前和后托架。 托架的使用取决于车辆的性质，因此在陆地车辆的情况下，车轮悬挂固定装置将螺栓固定在托架上，以根据车辆的性质支撑车轮。 覆盖地板托盘并固定在其上的是安全胶囊，该胶囊用作底盘的桁架，并且用作机体的驾驶舱部分，其在汽车的情况下由固定在前面的前身部分完成 摇篮和固定在后支架上的后身部分。

    Track type vehicle providing for ready dismounting and remounting of power train components
    54.
    发明授权
    Track type vehicle providing for ready dismounting and remounting of power train components 失效
    轨道式车辆提供动力传动系组件的可拆卸和重新安装

    公开(公告)号：US4506757A

    公开(公告)日：1985-03-26

    申请号：US505705

    申请日：1983-06-20

    申请人： Takeshi Matsumoto ,  Shuji Yoshida ,  Katsuji Shikimi

    发明人： Takeshi Matsumoto ,  Shuji Yoshida ,  Katsuji Shikimi

    IPC分类号： B60K5/10 ,  B60K17/04 ,  B62D11/08 ,  B62D21/18 ,  B62D55/06 ,  B62D65/04 ,  B60K9/00

    CPC分类号： B62D55/06 ,  B60K17/04 ,  B60K5/10 ,  B62D21/186 ,  B62D65/04

    摘要： A tracked vehicle designed to allow easy dismounting, as for servicing, of a power train assembly comprising a torque converter, a transmission, and a steering mechanism detachably joined together. Having its input shaft coupled to the output shaft of an engine via a joint, the torque converter is supported on a pair of main vehicle frame members via a removable support member extending therebetween. The steering mechanism is mounted to the main frame members both detachably and for pivotal motion about the aligned axis of its pair of output shafts separably connected to respective retractable input shafts of final drives secured externally to the main frame members. Thus the power train assembly is either wholly dismountable from the vehicle frame or pivotable relative to the vehicle frame about the aligned output shafts of the steering mechanism for dismounting only the torque converter and the transmission.

    摘要翻译： 一种跟踪车辆，其设计成允许容易地拆卸包括变矩器，变速器和可拆卸地连接在一起的转向机构的动力传动系组件。 其输入轴通过接头联接到发动机的输出轴，变矩器通过在其间延伸的可移除的支撑构件支撑在一对主车辆框架构件上。 转向机构可拆卸地安装到主框架构件上，并且围绕其一对输出轴的对准轴线枢转运动，该对输出轴可分离地连接到固定在主框架构件外部的最终驱动器的相应的可缩回的输入轴。 因此，动力传动系组件可以从车架完全拆卸，也可以围绕转向机构的对准的输出轴相对于车架枢转，以仅拆卸变矩器和变速器。

    MULTIPURPOSE MODULE, MODULE FIXING DEVICE, AND LOCKING ASSEMBLY FOR VEHICLE
    56.
    发明公开
    MULTIPURPOSE MODULE, MODULE FIXING DEVICE, AND LOCKING ASSEMBLY FOR VEHICLE 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20240166280A1

    公开(公告)日：2024-05-23

    申请号：US18076087

    申请日：2022-12-06

    申请人： HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY ,  KIA CORPORATION

    发明人： Ki Hong Lee

    IPC分类号： B62D63/02

    CPC分类号： B62D63/025 ,  B62D65/04

    摘要： A vehicle includes a multipurpose module replaceably coupled to a luggage zone of the vehicle, and a module fixing device coupled to the multipurpose module and configured to fix the multipurpose module to a vehicle body of the vehicle, in which the module fixing device includes one or more locking assemblies configured to fix the multipurpose module by being matched and inserted into a fixing hole provided in the multipurpose module, and a locking controller configured to control the locking assembly, in which the locking assembly includes a shape memory spring made of a shape memory alloy, a fixing protrusion connected to the shape memory spring and configured to move forward to be inserted into the fixing hole or move rearward to be separated from the fixing hole in accordance with extension or contraction of the shape memory spring, and a heater configured to apply heat to the shape memory spring, and in which the shape memory spring operates the fixing protrusion while being extended or contracted by the applied heat.

    MOTOR VEHICLE REAR AND METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING A MOTOR VEHICLE REAR
    57.
    发明公开
    MOTOR VEHICLE REAR AND METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING A MOTOR VEHICLE REAR 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20240158017A1

    公开(公告)日：2024-05-16

    申请号：US18388666

    申请日：2023-11-10

    申请人： Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft

    发明人： Thomas Ritz ,  Dominik Beierl

    IPC分类号： B62D25/08 ,  B62D24/00 ,  B62D35/00 ,  B62D65/04

    CPC分类号： B62D25/08 ,  B62D24/00 ,  B62D35/007 ,  B62D65/04

    摘要： A motor vehicle rear, with a rear cover defining in sections an outer skin of the motor vehicle rear. A first rear side part defines in sections the outer skin of the motor vehicle rear laterally beside the rear cover on a first side thereof. A second rear side part defines in sections the outer skin of the motor vehicle rear laterally beside the rear cover on a second side thereof. A rear center part defines the outer skin of the motor vehicle rear below the rear cover, wherein the first rear side part, the second rear side part, and the rear center part are formed as separate assemblies and are separately fastened on a frame structure or sheet-metal structure of a shell of the motor vehicle rear.