摘要:
A magnetic recording medium comprising a nonmagnetic support having formed thereon a magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic fine powder, a binder, and carbon black and formed on the opposite side of the nonmagnetic support to the magnetic layer-carrying side a backing layer containing a binder and carbon black, wherein (i) the Young's modulus of the magnetic layer is from 600 to 1100 kg/mm.sup.2 and the Young's modulus of the backing layer is from 200 to 400 kg/mm.sup.2, or (ii) the surface free energy of the backing layer is at least 1 dyn/cm higher than the surface free energy of the magnetic layer, the gloss of the magnetic layer is at least 150, and the gloss of the backing layer is from 2 to 7.
摘要翻译:一种包含非磁性载体的磁记录介质,其上形成有含有铁磁性细粉末,粘合剂和炭黑的磁性层,并且在非磁性载体的相对侧上形成有磁性层承载侧,所述背衬层含有粘合剂和 炭黑,其中(i)磁性层的杨氏模量为600至1100kg / mm 2,背衬层的杨氏模量为200至400kg / mm 2,或(ii)背衬的表面自由能 层比磁性层的表面自由能高至少1dyn / cm,磁性层的光泽度至少为150,背衬层的光泽度为2至7。
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium comprising a support having provided on one surface thereof a magnetic recording layer and on the other surface thereof a backing layer containing non-magnetic particles dispersed in a binder, wherein said binder comprises a vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate copolymer resin containing at least one group represented by formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein X represents a --COO-- group, a --CONH-- group, or a --C.sub.6 H.sub.4 -- group; n represents an integer of from 1 to 10; R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkyl derivative having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 may be combined to each other to form a heterocycric ring; and Y.sup..crclbar. represents a halogen atom, ClO.sub.4.sup..crclbar., or HgI.sub.3.sup..crclbar. ; or Y.sup..crclbar. is bound to R.sub.2, R.sub.2 represents an alkylene group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Y.sup..crclbar. represents a --COO.sup..crclbar. group, an --SO.sub.3.sup..crclbar. group, or an --OSO.sub.3.sup..crclbar. group.
摘要:
A high melting, high boiling organic compound is easily and stably purified by continuously supplying the molten organic compound to a rectification zone under a subatmospheric pressure and continuously distilling off and recovering vapors from the top of the rectification zone, while continuously withdrawing bottoms containing higher boiling impurities and/or involatile impurities than the desired compound from a reboiling zone at the bottom of the rectification zone to the outside of rectification system by means of a barometric leg, without any pretreatment of removing lower boiling impurities therefrom before the rectification, and without disturbing a pressure balance in the rectification system.
摘要:
A metallic salt of a fatty acid having the following formula is an excellent stabilizer for vinyl chloride resin: ##STR1## wherein two of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are alkyls respectively while the remaining one is alkyl or hydrogen, and the total number of carbon atoms of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is from 18 to 26.
摘要:
A semiconductor processing device according to the invention includes a first non-volatile memory (21) for erasing stored information on a first data length unit, a second non-volatile memory (22) for erasing stored information on a second data length unit, and a central processing unit (2), and capable of inputting/outputting encrypted data from/to an outside. The first non-volatile memory is used for storing an encryption key to be utilized for encrypting the data. The second non-volatile memory is used for storing a program to be processed by the central processing unit. The non-volatile memories to be utilized for storing the program and for storing the encryption key are separated from each other, and the data lengths of the erase units of information to be stored in the non-volatile memories are defined separately. Therefore, the stored information can efficiently be erased before the execution of a processing of writing the program, and the stored information can be erased corresponding to the data length of a necessary processing unit in the write of the encryption key to be utilized in the calculation processing of the CPU.
摘要:
A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell that has excellent high-temperature cycle characteristics and that is highly safe enough to prevent overcharge is provided. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell has a positive electrode for reversibly intercalating-deintercalating lithium ions, a negative electrode for reversibly intercalating-deintercalating lithium ions, and a non-aqueous electrolyte having a non-aqueous solvent and an electrolyte salt. The non-aqueous solvent includes a cycloalkylbenzene derivative and an alkylbenzene derivative having a quaternary carbon directly bonded to a benzene ring and not having a cycloalkyl group directly bonded to the benzene ring.
摘要:
A semiconductor processing device according to the invention includes a first non-volatile memory (21) for erasing stored information on a first data length unit, a second non-volatile memory (22) for erasing stored information on a second data length unit, and a central processing unit (2), and capable of inputting/outputting encrypted data from/to an outside. The first non-volatile memory is used for storing an encryption key to be utilized for encrypting the data. The second non-volatile memory is used for storing a program to be processed by the central processing unit. The non-volatile memories to be utilized for storing the program and for storing the encryption key are separated from each other, and the data lengths of the erase units of information to be stored in the non-volatile memories are defined separately. Therefore, the stored information can efficiently be erased before the execution of a processing of writing the program, and the stored information can be erased corresponding to the data length of a necessary processing unit in the write of the encryption key to be utilized in the calculation processing of the CPU.
摘要:
The present invention is a method for manufacturing a solar cell by forming a p-n junction in a semiconductor substrate having a first conductivity type, wherein, at least: a first coating material containing a dopant and an agent for preventing a dopant from scattering, and a second coating material containing a dopant, are coated on the semiconductor substrate having the first conductivity type so that the second coating material may be brought into contact with at least the first coating material; and, a first diffusion layer formed by coating the first coating material, and a second diffusion layer formed by coating the second coating material the second diffusion layer having a conductivity is lower than that of the first diffusion layer are simultaneously formed by a diffusion heat treatment; a solar cell manufactured by the method; and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. It is therefore possible to provide the method for manufacturing the solar cell, which can manufacture the solar cell whose photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved at low cost and with a simple and easy method by suppressing surface recombination in a portion other than an electrode of a light-receiving surface and recombination within an emitter while obtaining ohmic contact; the solar cell manufactured by the method; and the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium comprising a support having provided thereon a magnetic layer, wherein a smooth coating layer having a thickness of from 0.10 to 1 μm, surface roughness of 5 nm or less, and 20 or less per 900 μm2 of the protrusions having a height of 20 nm or more measured by an interatomic force microscope (AFM) is provided on the surface of at least one side of the support. And a method for producing a magnetic recording medium comprising a support having provided thereon a magnetic layer, which comprises providing a smooth coating layer having a thickness of from 0.10 to 1 μm, surface roughness of 5 nm or less, and 20 or less per 900 μm2 of the protrusions having a height of 20 nm or more measured by an interatomic force microscope (AFM) on the surface of at least one side of the support, and forming at least the magnetic layer on the smooth coating layer without performing rolling-up operation.
摘要:
A solar cell 1 has a number of grooves 2 formed in parallel with each other on a first main surface 24a of a silicon single crystal substrate. An electrode 6 is formed on the inner side face of each groove 2 on one side. Each groove 2 is formed in the direction in disagreement with the direction on the first main surface 24a. This raises mechanical strength of the solar cell 1. The direction of formation of the grooves 2 preferably crosses the direction nearest to the direction of formation at an angle of 4°˜45° on the acute angle side.