X-RAY IMAGING WITH X-RAY MARKERS THAT PROVIDE ADJUNCT INFORMATION BUT PRESERVE IMAGE QUALITY
    56.
    发明申请
    X-RAY IMAGING WITH X-RAY MARKERS THAT PROVIDE ADJUNCT INFORMATION BUT PRESERVE IMAGE QUALITY 审中-公开
    X射线成像与X射线标记提供了ADJUNCT信息,但保存图像质量

    公开(公告)号:US20140301529A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-09

    申请号:US14312434

    申请日:2014-06-23

    Applicant: Hologic, Inc.

    CPC classification number: A61B6/502 A61B5/1075 A61B6/0414 A61B6/544 A61B6/583

    Abstract: A method and an apparatus for estimating a geometric thickness of a breast in mammography/tomosynthesis or in other x-ray procedures, by imaging markers that are in the path of x-rays passing through the imaged object. The markings can be selected to be visible or to be invisible when the composite markings/breast image is viewed in clinical settings. If desired, the contribution of the markers to the image can be removed through further processing. The resulting information can be used determining the geometric thickness of the body being x-rayed and thus setting imaging parameters that are thickness-related, and for other purposes. The method and apparatus also have application in other types of x-ray imaging.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于通过成像穿过成像对象的x射线路径中的标记来估计乳房X线照相术/断层合成或其他x射线程序中的乳房的几何厚度的方法和装置。 当在临床设置中观看复合标记/乳房图像时,标记可以被选择为可见或不可见。 如果需要,标记对图像的贡献可以通过进一步处理去除。 可以使用所得到的信息来确定被X射线的身体的几何厚度,从而设置与厚度相关的成像参数,并且用于其他目的。 该方法和装置也可用于其他类型的X射线成像。

    X-RAY MAMMOGRAPHY WITH TOMOSYNTHESIS
    57.
    发明申请
    X-RAY MAMMOGRAPHY WITH TOMOSYNTHESIS 审中-公开
    X射线摄影与骨骼肌瘤

    公开(公告)号:US20130272494A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-17

    申请号:US13896828

    申请日:2013-05-17

    Applicant: Hologic, Inc.

    Abstract: A method and system for producing tomosynthetic images of a patient's breast. An x-ray source that delivers x-rays through a breast immobilized and compressed between a compression paddle and a breast platform and form an image at a digital x-ray receptor panel. Multiple x-ray images are taken as the x-ray source and the receptor move relative to the immobilized breast. In one preferred embodiment, the x-ray source travels from −15° to +15°. The source can travel in an arc around the breast while the receptor travels linearly while remaining parallel and at the same distance from the breast platform. The sets of x-ray image data taken at different angles are combined to form tomosynthetic images that can be viewed in different formats, alone or as an adjunct to conventional mammograms.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于生产患者乳房的合成图像的方法和系统。 x射线源,其通过在压缩桨和乳房平台之间固定和压缩的乳房提供x射线,并在数字X射线受体面板上形成图像。 多个x射线图像作为x射线源,受体相对于固定的乳房移动。 在一个优选实施例中,x射线源从-15°行进到+ 15°。 该源可以沿着乳房周围的弧线行进,同时受体在线性移动的同时保持与乳房平台相同的距离。 组合以不同角度拍摄的X射线图像数据组合以形成可以以不同格式单独或作为常规乳房X线照片附件的辅助视图观察的合成图像。

    Method and System for Controlling X-Ray Focal Spot Characteristics for Tomosynthesis and Mammography Imaging
    58.
    发明申请
    Method and System for Controlling X-Ray Focal Spot Characteristics for Tomosynthesis and Mammography Imaging 有权
    控制X射线焦点特征的方法和系统,用于骨骼肌合成和乳房X线照相成像

    公开(公告)号:US20130259192A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-03

    申请号:US13905264

    申请日:2013-05-30

    Applicant: Hologic, Inc.

    Abstract: An x-ray tube is described that includes components for increasing x-ray image clarity in the presence of a moving x-ray source by modifying focal spot characteristics, including focal spot size and focal spot position. In a first arrangement a static focal spot is moved in a direction contrary to the movement of the x-ray source so that an effective focal spot position is essentially fixed in space relative to one of the imaged object and/or detector during a tomosynthesis exposure. In a second arrangement, the size of the static focal spot is increased, and the resulting increase in tube current reduces the exposure time and concomitant blur effect. The methods may be used alone or in combination; for example an x-ray tube with a larger, moveable static focal spot will result in a system that fully utilizes the x-ray tube generator, provides a high quality image with reduced blur and, due to the decrease in exposure time, may scan the patient more quickly.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种X射线管,其包括用于通过改变焦点特性(包括焦点尺寸和焦斑位置)来增加在存在移动的X射线源的情况下增加x射线图像清晰度的部件。 在第一布置中,静止焦点在与x射线源的移动相反的方向上移动,使得在断层合成曝光期间相对于成像对象和/或检测器中的一个,有效焦点位置基本上固定在空间中 。 在第二种布置中,静态焦点的尺寸增加,并且由此导致的管电流的增加降低了曝光时间并伴随着模糊效果。 这些方法可以单独使用或组合使用; 例如具有较大可移动静电焦点的X射线管将导致完全利用x射线管发生器的系统,提供具有减少的模糊的高质量图像,并且由于曝光时间的减少可能扫描 病人更快

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