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公开(公告)号:US10075783B2
公开(公告)日:2018-09-11
申请号:US15275084
申请日:2016-09-23
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Michael B. Howes , Miikka O. Tikander
IPC: G10K11/16 , H04R1/10 , G10K11/178 , H04R3/00
CPC classification number: H04R1/1008 , G10K11/178 , G10K11/1787 , G10K2210/1081 , G10K2210/1082 , H04R1/1075 , H04R1/1083 , H04R3/005 , H04R2410/05 , H04R2460/11
Abstract: A headphone including a circumaural or supra-aural ear cup having an ear cup housing wall which forms an interior chamber within the ear cup. A transducer is positioned within the interior chamber for producing an acoustic output to a user and an active noise control assembly positioned within the interior chamber. The active noise control assembly including a reference microphone, the reference microphone is acoustically coupled to a plurality of reference input ports spaced around the ear cup housing wall such that a sound input from each of the different spacial locations around the ear cup housing wall is received by the reference microphone and acoustically summed to provide a reference audio signal indicative of the sound input at the different spacial locations. The headphone further including a processing circuit operable to generate an anti-noise signal from the reference audio signal.
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公开(公告)号:US20180227660A1
公开(公告)日:2018-08-09
申请号:US15924049
申请日:2018-03-16
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Yacine Azmi , Esge B. Andersen , Jonathan S. Aase , Michael B. Howes
CPC classification number: H04R1/1091 , H04R1/1016 , H04R1/2811 , H04R1/2823 , H04R1/2826 , H04R1/2849
Abstract: Intra-concha earphones are disclosed. In an embodiment, an intra-concha earphone includes a housing having a rear space divided into a back volume, a bass duct, and a vent chamber between a driver and a rear wall. The vent chamber may be acoustically coupled with the back volume through both an acoustic port and the bass duct. Furthermore, the vent chamber may be acoustically coupled with a surrounding environment through a vent port, which may be a sole acoustic opening in the rear wall. Thus, sound emitted by the driver may propagate through the acoustic port and the bass duct to meet in the vent chamber before being discharged through the vent port to the surrounding environment. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
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公开(公告)号:US20170254006A1
公开(公告)日:2017-09-07
申请号:US15598146
申请日:2017-05-17
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: John J. Baker , Michael B. Howes , Michael S. Nashner , Yoji Hamada
CPC classification number: D04H13/00 , D04H1/00 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/24992
Abstract: Embodiments described herein may take the form of a textile product having one or more regions of reduced density. These reduced density volumes may form one or more features in the product. For example, the reduced density volumes may have better acoustic transmission properties, optical transmission properties, flexibility, and the like. Sound transmission may be enhanced not only in terms of clarity, but also overall range. That is, certain audio frequencies that the textile may normally block when in an unaltered state may pass through a textile having reduced density or reduced density regions.
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公开(公告)号:US20170238091A1
公开(公告)日:2017-08-17
申请号:US15583949
申请日:2017-05-01
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Martin E. Johnson , Gordon R. Dix , Michael B. Howes , Gary P. Geaves , Tom-Davy William Jendrik Saux
CPC classification number: H04R1/403 , H04R5/02 , H04R2201/401
Abstract: A multi-way speaker array is disclosed that includes rings of transducers of different types. The rings of transducers may encircle the cabinet of the speaker array such that the speaker array is rotationally symmetric. The distance between rings of transducers may be based on a logarithmic scale. By separating rings of transducers using logarithmic spacing, denser transducer spacing at short wavelengths is achieved while limiting the number of transducers needed for longer wavelengths by spacing them in larger and larger logarithmic increments. Transducers with overlapping frequency ranges may be used in the speaker array to avoid initial dips or shortfalls in directivity for corresponding beam patterns.
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公开(公告)号:US20170238090A1
公开(公告)日:2017-08-17
申请号:US15504312
申请日:2014-08-18
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Martin E. Johnson , Gordon R. Dix , Michael B. Howes , Gary P. Geaves , Tom-Davy William Jendrik Saux
Abstract: A multi-way speaker array is disclosed that includes rings of transducers of different types. The rings of transducers may encircle the cabinet of the speaker array such that the speaker array is rotationally symmetric. The distance between rings of transducers may be based on a logarithmic scale. By separating rings of transducers using logarithmic spacing, denser transducer spacing at short wavelengths is achieved while limiting the number of transducers needed for longer wavelengths by spacing them in larger and larger logarithmic increments. Transducers with overlapping frequency ranges may be used in the speaker array to avoid initial dips or shortfalls in directivity for corresponding beam patterns.
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公开(公告)号:US20170156001A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-01
申请号:US15403392
申请日:2017-01-11
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Yacine Azmi , Esge B. Andersen , Jonathan S. Aase , Michael B. Howes
CPC classification number: H04R1/1091 , H04R1/1016 , H04R1/2811 , H04R1/2823 , H04R1/2826 , H04R1/2849
Abstract: Intra-concha earphones are disclosed. In an embodiment, an intra-concha earphone includes a housing having a rear space divided into a back volume, a bass duct, and a vent chamber between a driver and a rear wall. The vent chamber may be acoustically coupled with the back volume through both an acoustic port and the bass duct. Furthermore, the vent chamber may be acoustically coupled with a surrounding environment through a vent port, which may be a sole acoustic opening in the rear wall. Thus, sound emitted by the driver may propagate through the acoustic port and the bass duct to meet in the vent chamber before being discharged through the vent port to the surrounding environment. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
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公开(公告)号:US20170085982A1
公开(公告)日:2017-03-23
申请号:US15339563
申请日:2016-10-31
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Michael B. Howes , Yacine Azmi , Scott P. Porter , Jonathan S. Aase , Andrew P. Bright , Christopher R. Wilk
CPC classification number: H04R1/2849 , H04R1/02 , H04R1/023 , H04R1/1016 , H04R1/1058 , H04R1/1075 , H04R1/2826 , H04R1/2846
Abstract: An earphone comprising an earphone housing having a wall comprising (1) a front side that joins (2) an end portion in which a primary sound output opening is formed, which joins (3) a face portion in which a secondary output opening is formed, which joins (4) a back side which joins the front side and encloses a driver, wherein the face portion and the front side form a tapered portion of the earphone housing that is dimensioned to be inserted into, and contact, an ear of a wearer, wherein the primary output opening is dimensioned to output sound generated by a diaphragm of the driver contained within the earphone housing into the ear, the secondary output opening is dimensioned to vent the ear to a surrounding environment, and wherein the primary output opening and the secondary output opening face different directions and are positioned over a sound output face of the driver.
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公开(公告)号:US09578412B2
公开(公告)日:2017-02-21
申请号:US14690237
申请日:2015-04-17
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Yacine Azmi , Esge B. Andersen , Michael B. Howes , Jonathan S. Aase
CPC classification number: H04R1/1091 , H04R1/1016 , H04R1/2811 , H04R1/2823 , H04R1/2826 , H04R1/2849
Abstract: Intra-concha earphones are disclosed. In an embodiment, an intra-concha earphone includes a housing having a rear space divided into a back volume, a bass duct, and a vent chamber between a driver and a rear wall. The vent chamber may be acoustically coupled with the back volume through both an acoustic port and the bass duct. Furthermore, the vent chamber may be acoustically coupled with a surrounding environment through a vent port, which may be a sole acoustic opening in the rear wall. Thus, sound emitted by the driver may propagate through the acoustic port and the bass duct to meet in the vent chamber before being discharged through the vent port to the surrounding environment. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
Abstract translation: 公开了眼内耳机。 在一个实施例中,耳塞式耳机包括壳体,该壳体具有分为背部体积的后部空间,低音管道和驱动器与后壁之间的通风室。 通气室可以通过声学口和低音管道与后部体积声学耦合。 此外,通气室可以通过排气口与周围环境声学耦合,排气口可以是后壁中的唯一声学开口。 因此,驾驶员发出的声音可以通过声学口和低音管道传播,以便在通过排气口排放到周围环境之前与排气室相遇。 还描述和要求保护其他实施例。
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公开(公告)号:US20160295340A1
公开(公告)日:2016-10-06
申请号:US15037302
申请日:2014-09-25
Applicant: APPLE INC.
Inventor: John J. Baker , Martin E. Johnson , Afrooz Family , Michael B. Howes , Craig M. Stanley , Brad G. Boozer
CPC classification number: H04S7/302 , G10L17/04 , G10L17/06 , H04R1/08 , H04R1/403 , H04R2203/12 , H04R2430/23
Abstract: An audio system that adjusts one or more beam patterns emitted by one or more loudspeaker arrays based on the preferences of users/listeners is described. The audio system includes an audio receiver that contains a listener location estimator, a listener identifier, and a voice command processor. Inputs from the listener location estimator, the listener identifier, and the voice command processor are fed into an array processor. The array processor drives the one or more loudspeaker arrays to emit beam patterns into the listening area based on inputs from each of these devices. By examining the location, preferred usage settings, and voice commands from listeners, the generated beam patterns are customized to the explicit and implicit preferences of the listeners with minimal direct input. Other embodiments are also described.
Abstract translation: 描述了基于用户/听众的偏好来调整由一个或多个扬声器阵列发射的一个或多个波束图案的音频系统。 音频系统包括包含收听者位置估计器,听众标识符和语音命令处理器的音频接收器。 来自收听者位置估计器,收听者标识符和语音命令处理器的输入被馈送到阵列处理器。 阵列处理器驱动一个或多个扬声器阵列,以基于来自这些装置中的每一个的输入将波束图案发射到收听区域。 通过检查来自侦听器的位置,优选使用设置和语音命令,生成的波束模式根据最小的直接输入来定制听众的显式和隐含偏好。 还描述了其它实施例。
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公开(公告)号:US20160080859A1
公开(公告)日:2016-03-17
申请号:US14868965
申请日:2015-09-29
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Michael B. Howes , Yacine Azmi , Scott P. Porter , Jonathan S. Aase
CPC classification number: H04R1/2823 , H04R1/023 , H04R1/10 , H04R1/1016 , H04R1/20 , H04R1/2807 , H04R1/2811
Abstract: An earphone comprising an earphone housing having a body portion, the body portion having an acoustic output opening to output sound from a driver positioned therein into an ear of a user. An acoustic tuning member is positioned within the body portion. The acoustic tuning member defines a back volume chamber of the driver and includes an acoustic output port for outputting sound from the back volume chamber of the driver to improve an acoustic performance of the earphone.
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