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51.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20190025760A1
公开(公告)日：2019-01-24
申请号：US16127729
申请日：2018-09-11
发明人： SOLYMAN ASHRAFI , ROGER LINQUIST
摘要： A system contains a light source for generating a plane wave light beam. A MicroElectroMechanical (MEM) system includes an array of micro-mirrors for generating a light beam having a plurality of orbital angular momentum modes multiplexed together within the light beam responsive to the plane wave light beam and control signals for controlling the array of micro-mirrors. A controller generates the control signals to dynamically control a position of each of a plurality of micro-mirrors of the array of micro-mirrors to apply the plurality of orbital angular momentum modes on to the light beam. The controller controls the position of the plurality of micro-mirrors to dynamically generate a plurality of holograms for dynamically applying the plurality orbital angular momentum modes to the plane wave light beam and to dynamically encode a phase and amplitude of the light beam responsive to the control signals.
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公开(公告)号：US10187156B2
公开(公告)日：2019-01-22
申请号：US16030505
申请日：2018-07-09
发明人： Solyman Ashrafi
IPC分类号： H04B7/24 , H04B10/40 , H04B5/00 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q13/02 , H04B10/2575 , H04B10/11 , H04W12/04 , H04B7/155 , H04L9/30 , H04L9/08 , H04L29/06 , H04L27/34 , H04L27/00 , H04L25/03 , H04J14/00 , H04B10/54 , H04B10/532 , H04B10/516 , H04B10/2581 , H04W84/12 , H04L5/00
摘要： A system for enabling signal penetration into a building includes a first transceiver, located on an outside of the building, for transmitting and receiving signals at a first frequency outside of the building, wherein the signals at the first frequency do not easily penetrate into an interior of the building. A first up/down converter converts between a first version of the signals at the first frequency and a second version of the signals at a second frequency. The first frequency is higher than the second frequency and the signals at the second frequency better penetrate to the interior of the building and overcome losses caused by penetrating into an interior of the building. A second up/down converter converts between the second version of the signals at the second frequency that overcomes the losses caused by penetrating into the interior of the building and a third version of the signals after transmission from the building exterior to the building interior. A router transmits and receives the third version of the signals within the interior of the building.
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公开(公告)号：US10168501B2
公开(公告)日：2019-01-01
申请号：US15608609
申请日：2017-05-30
发明人： Solyman Ashrafi
IPC分类号： H04J14/04 , G02B6/43 , G02B6/26 , H04J14/06 , H04B10/2507 , G01M11/08 , H04J14/02 , H04B10/516 , H04B10/25 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/024 , G02B6/14 , G02B6/27
摘要： A system for transmission of optical data signals has first optical processing circuitry for receiving a plurality of digital signals and applying at least one of a Hermite-Gaussian function, a Laguerre-Gaussian function or an Ince-Gaussian function to each of the received plurality of digital signals. The first optical processing circuitry also combines each of the at least one of the Hermite-Gaussian function, the Laguerre-Gaussian function or the Ince-Gaussian function applied plurality of digital signals into a single carrier signal. An optical transmitter transmits the single carrier signal. An optical receiver receives the transmitted single carrier signal. Second optical processing circuitry separates the at least one of the Hermite-Gaussian function, the Laguerre-Gaussian function or the Ince-Gaussian function applied digital signals of the single carries signal into separate signals and removes the at least one of the Hermite-Gaussian function, the Laguerre-Gaussian function or the Ince-Gaussian function applied to each of the plurality of digital signals. An elliptical core fiber transmits the single carrier signal from the optical transmitter to the optical receiver. The elliptical core fiber includes an elliptical core have a major axis and a minor axis.
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公开(公告)号：US10132750B2
公开(公告)日：2018-11-20
申请号：US15812473
申请日：2017-11-14
发明人： Solyman Ashrafi , Roger Linquist
IPC分类号： G01N21/59 , G01N21/21 , G01N33/483 , G01N33/487 , G01N21/17 , A61B5/145 , A61B5/1455 , G01N24/00
摘要： An apparatus that detects a material within a sample includes signal generation circuitry that generates a first light beam having at least one fractional orbital angular momentum applied thereto and applies the first light beam to the sample. The at least one fractional orbital angular momentum imparts a phase factor to the first light beam. The orbital angular momentum generation circuitry includes a spiral phase plate having fraction step height to impart the at least one angular momentum to the first light beam. A detector receives the first light beam after the first light beam passes through the sample and detects the material responsive to a detection of a predetermined phase factor within the first light beam received from the sample.
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公开(公告)号：US20180306716A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-25
申请号：US15979521
申请日：2018-05-15
发明人： Solyman Ashrafi
IPC分类号： G01N21/59 , G01N33/68 , G01N33/487 , A61B5/00 , G01N33/483 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/65 , G01N21/3581 , G01N21/21
CPC分类号： G01N21/59 , A61B5/0075 , G01N21/21 , G01N21/3581 , G01N21/636 , G01N21/6486 , G01N21/65 , G01N33/483 , G01N33/487 , G01N33/6896 , G01N2201/0675 , G01N2333/4709 , G01N2800/2821
摘要： An apparatus for detecting a material within a sample includes a light emitting unit for directing at least one light beam through the sample. A plurality of units receive the light beam that has passed through the sample and performs a spectroscopic analysis of the sample based on the received light beam. Each of the plurality of units analyze a different parameter with respect to the sample a provide a separate output signal with respect to the analysis. A processor detects the material with respect each of the provided separate output signals.
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公开(公告)号：US10084541B2
公开(公告)日：2018-09-25
申请号：US15459950
申请日：2017-03-15
发明人： Solyman Ashrafi
IPC分类号： H04J14/04 , H04B10/25 , H04J14/02 , H04B10/516
CPC分类号： H04B10/2504 , H04B10/2581 , H04B10/516 , H04J14/00 , H04J14/02
摘要： A method for transmission of orbital angular momentum (OAM) data over an optical fiber involves generating an optical signal at a selected wavelength. A ratio of a diameter of a core of the optical fiber to the selected wavelength of the optical signal enables transmission of a predetermined number of orbital angular momentum modes over the optical fiber. The optical signal is modulated with at least one input data stream and an OAM signal is applied to the modulated optical signal to generate the OAM data signal. The OAM data signal is transmitted over the optical fiber using a fiber launcher. A received OAM data signal is processed to extract the at least one input data stream.
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公开(公告)号：US20180262243A1
公开(公告)日：2018-09-13
申请号：US15960904
申请日：2018-04-24
发明人： Solyman Ashrafi , Roger Linquist
CPC分类号： H04B7/0456 , H04B7/0469 , H04B7/10 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0014 , H04L9/0852 , H04L27/2639 , H04L27/34
摘要： A communications system comprises first signal processing circuitry for receiving a plurality of input data streams and applying a different orthogonal function to each of the plurality of input data streams. Second signal processing circuitry processes each of the plurality of input data streams having the different orthogonal function applied thereto to multiplex a first group of the plurality of input data streams having a first group of orthogonal functions applied thereto onto a carrier signal and to multiplex a second group of the plurality of input data streams having a second group of orthogonal functions applied thereto onto the carrier signal. A MIMO transmitter transmits the carrier signal including the first group of the plurality of input data streams having the first group of orthogonal functions applied thereto and the second group of the plurality of input data streams having the second group of orthogonal functions applied thereto over a plurality of separate communications links. Each of the plurality of separate communications links go from one transmitting antenna of a plurality of transmitting antennas to each of a plurality of receiving antennas at a MIMO receiver.
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公开(公告)号：US09998187B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-12
申请号：US15216474
申请日：2016-07-21
发明人： Solyman Ashrafi , Roger D. Linquist
CPC分类号： H04B7/0456 , H04B7/0469 , H04B7/10 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0014 , H04L27/2639 , H04L27/34
摘要： A communications system includes first signal processing circuitry for receiving a plurality of input data streams and applying a different orthogonal function to each of the plurality of input data streams. Second signal processing circuitry processes each of the plurality of input data streams having the different orthogonal function applied thereto to locate a first group of the plurality of input data streams having a first orthogonal function applied thereto onto a carrier signal and locates a second group of the plurality of input data streams having a second orthogonal function applied thereto onto the carrier signal. A transmitter transmits the carrier signal including the first group of the plurality of input data streams having the first orthogonal function applied thereto and the second group of the plurality of input data streams having the second orthogonal function applied thereto over a plurality of communications links from a plurality of transmitting antennas.
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59.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20170294965A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-12
申请号：US15632533
申请日：2017-06-26
发明人： SOLYMAN ASHRAFI , ROGER LINQUIST , NIMA ASHRAFI
IPC分类号： H04B10/2575 , H04B10/2581 , H04L27/36 , H04J14/06 , H04L27/34 , H04B10/11 , H04B10/516
CPC分类号： H04B10/2575 , H04B10/11 , H04B10/2581 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/5161 , H04B10/532 , H04B10/541 , H04J14/00 , H04J14/06 , H04L9/0858 , H04L9/3093 , H04L25/03006 , H04L25/03343 , H04L27/3405 , H04L27/362 , H04L27/366 , H04L63/06 , H04L2025/0335 , H04L2025/0342 , H04W12/04
摘要： A system includes first signal processing circuitry to transmit a signal including a plurality of data streams over a link. The first signal processing circuitry generates a plurality of composite data streams by overlaying at least one first data signal of the plurality of data signals in a first data layer with at least one second data signal of the plurality of data signals in a second data layer. Second circuitry processes the plurality of composite data streams to associate with each of the plurality of composite data streams a function to provide minimization of a time-bandwidth product of the plurality of composite data streams to enable transmission of each of the plurality of composite data streams on the link at a same time.
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公开(公告)号：US20170195054A1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-06
申请号：US15466320
申请日：2017-03-22
发明人： SOLYMAN ASHRAFI
CPC分类号： H04B10/40 , H01Q1/526 , H01Q13/02 , H04B5/0031 , H04B5/0093 , H04B7/15514 , H04B7/15528 , H04B10/11 , H04B10/2575 , H04B10/2581 , H04B10/5161 , H04B10/532 , H04B10/541 , H04J14/00 , H04L5/0026 , H04L9/0858 , H04L9/3093 , H04L25/03006 , H04L25/03343 , H04L27/0008 , H04L27/3488 , H04L63/06 , H04L2025/0335 , H04L2025/0342 , H04W12/04 , H04W84/12
摘要： A system for enabling signal penetration into a building includes first circuitry, located on an outside of the building, that receives millimeter wave signals and converting the millimeter wave signals into a format that penetrates into an interior of a building for reception by wireless devices within the building. Second circuitry, located on an inside of the building and communicatively linked with the first circuitry, receives the millimeter wave signals in the format that penetrates into an interior of the building and converts the millimeter wave signals in the format to a second format for transmission to the wireless devices within the building.
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