公开(公告)号：US5077732A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-31

申请号：US559391

申请日：1990-07-24

Applicant: Michael A. Fischer ,  William M. Cox

Inventor： Michael A. Fischer ,  William M. Cox

IPC: H04L12/28 ,  H04L29/06

CPC classification number: H04L29/06 ,  H04L12/28 ,  H04L69/24

Abstract: Multiple different operational capabilities, such as data transfer rates or communication protocols, are selectable for use on a single LAN. Enchanced nodes of the LAN have the capability of utilizing either an enhanced capability or a common capability in communicating with other nodes. Those basic nodes which are not of the enhanced variety have the capability of communicating utilizing the common capability. The enhanced nodes dynamically select the operational capability for the most efficient communication with other nodes.

Abstract translation: 可以选择多种不同的操作功能，例如数据传输速率或通信协议，以便在单个LAN上使用。 LAN的加强节点具有利用增强能力或与其他节点通信的共同能力的能力。 那些不是增强品种的基本节点具有利用通用能力进行通信的能力。 增强节点动态地选择与其他节点进行最有效通信的操作能力。

公开(公告)号：US5034967A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-23

申请号：US285206

申请日：1988-12-16

Applicant: William M. Cox ,  Michael A. Fischer

Inventor： William M. Cox ,  Michael A. Fischer

IPC: H04L7/033 ,  H04L25/03 ,  H04L25/49

CPC classification number: H04L7/0338 ,  H04L25/03006 ,  H04L25/4919

Abstract: An output clock signal is synchronized with predetermined phase accuracy relative to an internal stable frequency reference clock signal upon the application of a transition of an asynchronous event signal. A plurality of phase shifted versions of the reference clock signal are derived. Upon the occurrence of the asynchronous signal, the states of the phase shifted versions are sampled, and that information is utilized as a code to select one of the phase shifted versions from which the output clock signal is derived. Synchronization occurs rapidly within the metastable settling time of the flip-flops of a register which sample or decode the states of the phase shifted versions, or by logical gating arrangements which avoid the necessity for considering the metastable signal. Synchronization is typically obtainable in less than the period of one reference clock signal.

Abstract translation: 在应用异步事件信号的转换时，输出时钟信号与相对于内部稳定频率参考时钟信号的预定相位精度同步。 导出参考时钟信号的多个相移版本。 在发生异步信号时，对相移版本的状态进行采样，并且将该信息用作代码以选择从其导出输出时钟信号的相移版本之一。 在对采样或解码相移版本的状态的寄存器的触发器的亚稳定建立时间内，或通过逻辑选通布置避免考虑亚稳态信号的必要性，快速发生同步。 通常可以在一个参考时钟信号的周期内获得同步。

公开(公告)号：US5008879A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-16

申请号：US270641

申请日：1988-11-14

Applicant: Michael A. Fischer ,  William M. Cox ,  Floyd H. McDougall

Inventor： Michael A. Fischer ,  William M. Cox ,  Floyd H. McDougall

IPC: H04L12/417

CPC classification number: H04L12/40032 ,  H04L12/417 ,  H04L12/407

Abstract: Two different communication protocols are interoperatively combined for use in a local area network (LAN). An enhanced protocol can be selected as an alternative to a common protocol during communication between enhanced nodes of the LAN. Signals communicated between nodes of the LAN in the first and second protocols create the appearance of valid activity in both protocols, and always communicate at least some valid information in one of the protocols and selectively communicate additional valid information in a second protocol. Preferably the signals applied in the second or enhanced protocol include signals which are inserted in such a way that they are transparent to the first protocol. Improved network management capabilities and data transfer rates are available as a result of the information communicated in the second protocol.

Abstract translation: 两种不同的通信协议被互操作地组合以用于局域网（LAN）。 在LAN的增强节点之间的通信期间，可以选择增强协议作为公共协议的替代。 在第一和第二协议中的LAN的节点之间传送的信号在两个协议中产生有效活动的出现，并且总是在一个协议中传达至少一些有效信息，并且选择性地在第二协议中传送附加的有效信息。 优选地，在第二或增强协议中应用的信号包括以对第一协议是透明的方式插入的信号。 由于在第二协议中传达的信息，提高了网络管理能力和数据传输速率。

公开(公告)号：US4405018A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-20

申请号：US278439

申请日：1981-06-24

Applicant: Michael A. Fischer

Inventor： Michael A. Fischer

IPC: A62C37/10 ,  B05B1/26 ,  A62C37/08

CPC classification number: B05B1/265 ,  A62C37/10

Abstract: The invention features improved fluid deflection techniques for a pendent-type fire-protection sprinkler head. A first deflecting surface facing generally upward is positioned in the path of fluid emerging from the body of the sprinkler and includes a portion spaced to circumferentially redistribute the fluid to improve uniformity of distribution and deflect at least some of the fluid generally outward. A second deflecting surface positioned radially outward and away from the first deflecting surface receives and controls the distribution of a portion of the outwardly moving water from the first surface; the path of emerging fluid from the sprinkler head body to the first deflector surface extends through an interior opening in the second deflector surface; and the second surface is separated from the first surface by a circumferentially unobstructed region so that the circumferential distribution of the fluid leaving the first surface is not divided as it moves between the first and second surfaces. The dependent structure that supports the first deflecting surface is such that it causes a disturbance in the flow before the flow reaches the first deflecting surface and the first deflecting surface is effective in redistributing the fluid to reduce the uneveness in circumferential distribution which is a result of the disturbance.

Abstract translation: 本发明的特征在于改进了用于吊装式防火喷头的流体偏转技术。 面向大致向上的第一偏转表面定位在从喷洒器主体出来的流体的路径中，并且包括间隔开的周向重新分布流体的部分，以改善分布的均匀性并使至少一些流体大致向外偏转。 径向向外并远离第一偏转表面定位的第二偏转表面接收并控制来自第一表面的向外移动的水的一部分的分布; 新鲜流体从喷头头体到第一偏转器表面的路径延伸穿过第二偏转器表面的内部开口; 并且第二表面通过周向无障碍区域与第一表面分离，使得离开第一表面的流体的周向分布在第一和第二表面之间移动时不分开。 支撑第一偏转表面的依赖结构使得其在流动到达第一偏转表面之前引起流动紊乱，并且第一偏转表面有效地重新分配流体以减少圆周分布的不均匀性，这是由于 干扰。

公开(公告)号：US4296816A

公开(公告)日：1981-10-27

申请号：US128820

申请日：1980-03-10

Applicant: Michael A. Fischer

Inventor： Michael A. Fischer

IPC: A62C37/10 ,  A62C37/08

CPC classification number: A62C37/10 ,  Y10S239/01 ,  Y10S239/07

Abstract: A fire-protection sprinkler head with a deflector having a spray confining surface that includes a deformed area with relatively greater inclination than surrounding undeformed areas so as to selectively lift the flow entering the deformed area and thereby raise its trajectory relative to the flow passing underneath the undeformed areas.

Abstract translation: 一种具有偏转器的防火喷头，其具有喷射限制表面，该喷射限制表面包括具有比周围未变形区域更大的倾斜度的变形区域，以便选择性地提升进入变形区域的流动，从而提高其相对于在 未变形的地区。

公开(公告)号：US4279309A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-21

申请号：US53262

申请日：1979-06-29

Applicant: Michael A. Fischer ,  James W. Mears

Inventor： Michael A. Fischer ,  James W. Mears

IPC: A62C37/10 ,  A62C37/12

CPC classification number: A62C37/10

Abstract: A fire-protection sprinkler head having a base from which fire-retardant fluid emerges in a stream, a deflector plate spaced from the base for deflecting the stream into a spray pattern, and a throat in the base with a noncircular cross section selected to vary the shape of the stream and thereby vary the spray pattern.

Abstract translation: 一种防火喷头，其具有阻燃流体从其中流出的基部，与基部间隔开的偏转板，用于将流偏转成喷雾图案，以及在基部中具有非圆形横截面的喉部，该横截面被选择为变化 流的形状，从而改变喷雾模式。

公开(公告)号：US4273195A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-16

申请号：US34636

申请日：1979-04-30

Applicant: Michael A. Fischer ,  Jerome S. Pepi

Inventor： Michael A. Fischer ,  Jerome S. Pepi

IPC: A62C37/12

CPC classification number: A62C37/12

Abstract: A fire-protection sprinkler head with an improved response characteristic achieved by providing a fusible link with a fin having multiple face portions oriented to direct air currents from any of a plurality of orthogonal directions over the fusible region of the link. An embodiment with multiple fins provides an aggregate set of face portions that direct over the fusible region air currents that have X, Y, and Z orthogonal components in both positive and negative senses. Air currents can be directed both by deflecting effects and air foil effects. Preferably the face portions are facets formed integrally with sheet metal body members that form the link. In the preferred embodiment the link and all fins are formed of a pair of similar stampings from sheet metal.

Abstract translation: 一种具有改进的响应特性的防火喷头，其特征是通过提供具有多个面部分的翅片的可熔连接件来实现，所述多个面部部分被定向成引导来自连接件的可熔区域上的多个正交方向中的任一个的气流。 具有多个翅片的实施例提供了一组聚集的面部部分，其引导可熔区域具有正，负两方面的X，Y和Z正交分量的气流。 气流可以通过偏转效应和气翼效应来引导。 优选地，面部分是与形成连接件的金属板件的整体形成的小面。 在优选实施例中，连杆和所有散热片由一对与金属板相似的冲压件形成。