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51.发明授权Three-axis stabilized, earth-oriented satellite and a corresponding sun and earth acquisition process 失效三轴稳定的地球导向卫星和相应的太阳和地球采集过程
公开(公告)号：US5535965A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US204280
申请日：1994-06-07
CPC分类号： B64G1/363 , B64G1/007 , G05D1/0883 , B64G1/242 , B64G1/288 , B64G1/365 , B64G2001/245
摘要： A three-axis stabilized, earth-oriented satellite has an attitude control system with regulators, actuators, an earth sensor that carries out measurements along two axes and a sun-sensor arrangement that also carries out measurements along two axes. The field of view of the sun-sensor arrangement covers the round angle on a plane of the satellite-fixed coordinate system. Only the sun-sensor arrangement and the earth sensor act as measurement transducers. A sun and earth acquisition process for such a satellite has the following steps: seeking the sun; setting the sun vector in a first direction of reference; setting the speed of rotation of the satellite around the sun vector at a constant value; setting the sun vector in a second direction of reference, so that by rotating the satellite around the latter the optical axis of the earth sensor sweeps over the earth; and picking up the earth. Special regulating rules are disclosed.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 02047 371日期：1994年6月7日 102（e）日期1994年6月7日PCT提交1992年9月4日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 04922 日期：1993年3月18日。一种三轴稳定的地球导向卫星具有姿态控制系统，带有调节器，执行器，地球传感器，可沿着两个轴进行测量，而太阳传感器装置也沿着两个方向进行测量 轴。 太阳传感器装置的视场覆盖卫星固定坐标系平面上的圆角。 只有太阳传感器装置和地球传感器作为测量传感器。 这种卫星的太阳和地球采集过程有以下步骤：寻求太阳; 将太阳向量设置在第一参考方向上; 将卫星围绕太阳矢量的旋转速度设定为恒定值; 将太阳向量设置在第二参考方向上，以便通过围绕后者旋转卫星，地球传感器的光轴扫过地球; 并拾起地球。 披露了特殊规章制度。
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公开(公告)号：US5239001A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US751960
申请日：1991-08-29
申请人： Jens-Dieter Fischer , Werner Siol
发明人： Jens-Dieter Fischer , Werner Siol
CPC分类号： C08L67/00 , C08L33/06 , C08L67/02 , C08L69/00 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31797
摘要： The invention relates to ternary polymer alloys comprised of thermoplastic polymers which alloys are comprised of the following components:A) 0.1-99.9 wt. % of a polyester-polycarbonate mixture comprised of:a.1) 0.1-99.9 parts by weight (pbw) of a polyester, anda.2) 99.9-0.1 pbw of a polycarbonate; andB) 99.9-0.1 wt. % of a poly(meth)acrylate ester PA containing 20-100 pbw of units of at least one monomer of formula I ##STR1## where R.sub.1 represents hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.2 represents hydrogen a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --QR.sub.3, wheren represents zero or a number in the range 2-6, andQ represents oxygen or a group --NR.sub.4, andR.sub.3 and R.sub.4 mutually independently represent hydrogen or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group; andA represents a C.sub.1-4 alkylidene group or a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --O--, wherem is a number from 2 to 6, andq is zero or 1 wherein the sum of the wt. % of components (A) and (B) is 100% and the sum of the pbw figures of components (a.1) and (a.2) is 100 pbw.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由热塑性聚合物组成的三元聚合物合金，该合金由以下组分组成：A）0.1-99.9wt。 ％的聚酯 - 聚碳酸酯混合物由以下组成：a.1）0.1-99.9重量份（pbw）的聚酯和a.2）99.9-0.1重量份的聚碳酸酯; 和B）99.9-0.1wt。 ％的包含20-100pbw的至少一种式I单体的单元（I）的聚（甲基）丙烯酸酯PA，其中R1表示氢或甲基，R2表示氢，C1-6烷基或基团 - （CH 2）n -QC 3，其中n表示0或2-6范围内的数，Q表示氧或基团-NR 4，并且R 3和R 4相互独立地表示氢或C 1-4烷基; 并且A表示C 1-4亚烷基或基团 - （CH 2）m -O-，其中m是2至6的数，q是0或1，其中wt。 组分（A）和（B）的％为100％，组分（a.1）和（a.2）的pbw数之和为100pbw。
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53.发明授权Thermoplastic moulding composition comprising a polymer blend based on poly(meth)acrylate(s), abs-type polymer and polycarbonate 失效包含基于聚（甲基）丙烯酸酯，ABS型聚合物和聚碳酸酯的聚合物共混物的热塑性模塑组合物
公开(公告)号：US5232986A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US975118
申请日：1992-11-12
申请人： Jens-Dieter Fischer , Rudolf Blass , Uwe Numrich , Werner Siol
发明人： Jens-Dieter Fischer , Rudolf Blass , Uwe Numrich , Werner Siol
摘要： The invention relates to polymer blends, which can be processed like a thermoplastic, whose bulk A) (50 to 90 wt. %) is polymethylmethacrylate or a polymethacrylate resin; and which also contain 5 to 40 wt. % of, as component B), a tough polymer, in particular an ABS polymerizate; and contain 5 to 40 wt. % of, as component C), a polycarbonate or a polyester carbonate. By adding component C), the heat resistance, impact strength and notched impact strength are improved in the known polymethacrylate/ABS blends. With the addition of an impact modifying component D), contained in quantities of 0 to 20 wt. % in the polymer blend, the impact strength and notched impact strength can be further raised. Preferably, recycled polymers can be added as the polymeric mix components.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及聚合物共混物，其可以像热塑性塑料一样加工，其主体A）（50-90重量％）是聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或聚甲基丙烯酸酯树脂; 并且还含有5〜40wt。 作为组分B的％），韧性聚合物，特别是ABS聚合物; 并含有5〜40wt。 ％，作为组分C），聚碳酸酯或聚酯碳酸酯。 通过添加组分C），已知的聚甲基丙烯酸酯/ ABS共混物中的耐热性，冲击强度和缺口冲击强度得到改善。 通过加入抗冲击改性组分D），其含量为0-20wt。 在聚合物共混物中，可以进一步提高冲击强度和缺口冲击强度。 优选地，可以将再循环聚合物作为聚合物混合物组分加入。
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54.发明授权Method and a device for aligning a space vehicle, particularly a geostationary satellite, in a reference direction 失效用于对准空间车辆的方法和装置，特别是地球卫星，参考方向
公开(公告)号：US5132910A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-21
申请号：US550870
申请日：1990-07-11
CPC分类号： G05D1/0883 , B64G1/36 , B64G1/363
摘要： A method and arrangement for aligning a space vehicle with respect to a reference object is disclosed. A measuring direction is obtained by determining the angular orientation direction of the space vehicle with respect to the reference object and subsequently the space vehicle is aligned by means of actuators such that the measuring direction corresponds to a reference direction on the space vehicle. The actuators are driven by control signals which are derived from the measuring direction to cause control torques on the space vehicle. The orientation of the space vehicle and reference object is determined only with respect to a single measuring direction along a main axis of a direction sensor. The following steps are taken if the measuring direction does not correspond to the reference direction on the space vehicle:a) the space vehicle is rotated around the reference direction on the space vehicle,b) controlling a fault component of the direction of the reference object situated in the measuring direction by locking on a first control torque perpendicularly with respect to the reference direction on the space vehicle, andc) controlling the unmeasurable component of the direction of the reference object situated perpendicularly with respect to the measuring direction by locking on a second control torque perpendicularly with respect to the reference direction and perpendicularly with respect to the first steering moment.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于使空间车辆相对于参考物体对准的方法和装置。 通过确定空间车辆相对于参考物体的角度定向方向，随后空间飞行器通过致动器对准，使得测量方向对应于空间车辆上的参考方向，来获得测量方向。 致动器由从测量方向导出的控制信号驱动，以产生空间车辆上的控制扭矩。 仅沿着方向传感器的主轴的单个测量方向确定空间车辆和参考对象的方位。 如果测量方向与空间飞行器上的参考方向不对应，则采取以下步骤：a）空间车辆绕空中飞行器的参考方向旋转，b）控制参考物体的方向的故障分量 通过锁定垂直于空间车辆上的参考方向的第一控制扭矩而位于测量方向，以及c）通过锁定在相对于测量方向垂直定位的基准物体的方向上的不可测量分量 第二控制扭矩相对于参考方向垂直并且相对于第一转向力矩垂直。
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公开(公告)号：US4544842A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-01
申请号：US478623
申请日：1983-03-23
摘要： An arrangement of light wave conductors are correlated with the sensor areas of an image sensor array. The individual light wave conductors consist of glass wafers or glass fibers whose width or diameter each corresponds to the width of a sensor area. The light wave conductors are joined to form a block whose top surface area corresponds to the area of a document to be scanned line by line.
摘要翻译： 光波导体的布置与图像传感器阵列的传感器区域相关。 单个光波导由玻璃晶片或玻璃纤维组成，其宽度或直径各自对应于传感器区域的宽度。 光波导体被连接以形成一个块，其顶表面积对应于要逐行扫描的文档的面积。
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公开(公告)号：US09441297B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-13
申请号：US13699573
申请日：2011-05-19
CPC分类号： C23C16/48 , C23C14/28 , C23C14/548
摘要： The invention relates to a process for applying solid layers (14) to an object (12) to be coated by means of at least one radiation source (2), in particular a laser radiation source, which comprises at least the step of removal of a sample (4) in the solid state in at least partially different sections (6) by means of at least one beam (8) emitted by the radiation source (2) to at least partly convert the sample (4) into a gaseous state (10) which deposits at least partially on the object (12) to be coated in order to form a solid layer (14), where at the same time the alignment of a trace of the emitted beam (8) is altered during the step of removal of the sample and the sample (4) is moved.
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公开(公告)号：US09318979B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-19
申请号：US14118294
申请日：2012-05-10
申请人： Dieter Fischer , Alexander Hahn , Uwe Krebs , Holger Leu , Jean-Philippe Macary , Andreja Rasic , Wolfgang Weydanz
发明人： Dieter Fischer , Alexander Hahn , Uwe Krebs , Holger Leu , Jean-Philippe Macary , Andreja Rasic , Wolfgang Weydanz
摘要： A converter arrangement has at least one AC voltage connection, at which an alternating current can be fed in or drawn, and at least one DC voltage connection, at which a direct current can be fed in or drawn. The converter arrangement contains at least two series circuits connected in parallel. The external connections of the series circuits form the DC voltage connections of the converter arrangement. Each of the series circuits is connected in parallel and contains in each case at least two submodules connected in series, each of the submodules containing at least two switches and a capacitor. An energy store is to be connected to the capacitor of at least one of the submodules, wherein a filter is connected electrically between the capacitor and the energy store.
摘要翻译： A转换器装置具有至少一个AC电压连接，在该AC电压连接处可以馈送或拉出交流电，以及至少一个DC电压连接，在该DC电压连接处可以馈送或拉出直流电流。 转换器装置包括并联连接的至少两个串联电路。 串联电路的外部连接形成转换器装置的直流电压连接。 每个串联电路并联连接，并且在每种情况下包含至少两个串联连接的子模块，每个子模块包含至少两个开关和电容器。 能量存储器将连接到至少一个子模块的电容器，其中滤波器电连接在电容器和能量存储器之间。
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公开(公告)号：US20080232576A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US12134614
申请日：2008-06-06
申请人： Michael Bake , Udo Bendig , Klause Werner Bohle , Wolf-Dieter Fischer , Achim Halfmann , Axel Koruschowitz , Michael Mansholt , Peter R. Orda
发明人： Michael Bake , Udo Bendig , Klause Werner Bohle , Wolf-Dieter Fischer , Achim Halfmann , Axel Koruschowitz , Michael Mansholt , Peter R. Orda
IPC分类号： H04M3/00
CPC分类号： H04Q1/20
摘要： A contact bank, which can be terminated, or is terminated, at least one terminal module serving for signal communication and being adapted to allow telecommunications lines to be connected therewith, or at least one supplementary module, of a telecommunications distribution point, which is connected to a terminal module, whereby the contact bank further is mountable or mounted in the telecommunications distribution point, includes: (a) a plurality of tapping contacts directly and permanently electrically connected to the contacts of the module in the terminated condition of said contact bank; (b) a smaller number of outlet contacts than of tapping contacts; (c) a plurality of remote-controllable switches for selectively electrically connecting said outlet contacts to said tapping contacts; and (d) a control device for controlling the plurality of switches.
摘要翻译： 可以终止或被终止的至少一个终端模块，用于信号通信并且适于允许电信线路与电信分配点的至少一个辅助模块相连，或者至少一个辅助模块 连接到端子模块，由此触点组进一步可安装或安装在电信分配点中，包括：（a）在所述触点组的终止状态下，直接且永久地电连接到模块的触点的多个攻丝触点 ; （b）出口触点数量少于攻丝触点数量; （c）多个远程可控开关，用于将所述出口触头选择性地电连接到所述攻丝触点; 和（d）用于控制多个开关的控制装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5473633A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US042269
申请日：1993-04-02
CPC分类号： G05D1/0883 , B64G1/26 , H03K7/10
摘要： A digital modulation process and apparatus for converting an input signal comprising a time variable series of sampling values, each of which sampling values remains constant within a fixed sampling period, into output signals representing a sequence of positive and/or negative pulses having a constant amplitude and a variable pulse width and frequency. The input signal and modulator parameters are supplied to a data processor. In order to reduce computing expenditures and at the same time achieve an increase in precision, by means of the computing system, the switch-on and switch-off points in time t.sub.se, t.sub.sa of the pulses as well as their operational signs are computed in one operation directly for each sampling period .DELTA.t.sub.k.
摘要翻译： 一种用于转换输入信号的数字调制处理和装置，该输入信号包括时间可变序列的采样值，其中每个采样值在固定采样周期内保持恒定，成为表示具有恒定幅度的正和/或负脉冲序列的输出信号 和可变的脉冲宽度和频率。 输入信号和调制器参数被提供给数据处理器。 为了减少计算支出，同时通过计算系统实现精度的提高，在时间tse中的接通和关闭点，脉冲的tsa以及它们的操作符号被计算在 一个操作直接针对每个采样周期DELTA tk。
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公开(公告)号：US5380797A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US992259
申请日：1992-12-14
CPC分类号： C08L51/04
摘要： This invention relates to high impact strength polymer blends containing at least two two-phase or multiphase polymers P1 and P2, which in turn contain at least one toughening phase A1 or A2 and at least one hardness phase B1 or B2. B1 and B2 differ in chemical structure and are thermodynamically compatible with one another. The polymer blend optionally contains another thermoplastic polymer B'3 and/or another two-phase or multiphase polymer P4 contain at least one toughening phase A4 and at least one hardness phase B4, provided that B'3 and/or B4 are different from B1 and B2 and are thermodynamically compatible with B1 and B2.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有至少两种两相或多相聚合物P1和P2的高冲击强度聚合物共混物，其又包含至少一个增韧相A1或A2和至少一个硬度相B1或B2。 B1和B2在化学结构上是不同的，并且在热力学上彼此相容。 聚合物共混物任选地含有另一种热塑性聚合物B'3和/或另外两相或多相聚合物P4含有至少一个增韧相A4和至少一个硬度相B4，条件是B'3和/或B4不同于B1 和B2，与B1和B2热力学兼容。
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