Abstract:
An amplifier circuit and a method of amplification using automatic gain control (AGC) are disclosed. A method for reducing distortions incurred by an audio signal when being rendered by an electronic device is described. The method comprises receiving an input signal; determining signal strength; determining a frequency-dependent AGC filter; wherein the frequency-dependent AGC filter is adapted to selectively attenuate the input signal within a number N of predetermined frequency ranges, according to corresponding N degrees of attenuation; wherein N predetermined frequency ranges depend upon a rendering characteristic of the electronic device; and wherein the N-degrees of attenuation depend upon the signal strength; and attenuating the input signal using the frequency-dependent AGC filter to obtain an output signal for rendering by the electronic device.
Abstract:
The present document relates to switched power supplies. In particular, the present document relates to a method and system for controlling a bypass transistor in a DC-to-DC converter. A power converter configured to convert an input voltage at an input of the power converter into an output voltage at an output of the power converter is described. The power converter comprises a DC-to-DC converter comprising a high side switch; a bypass transistor parallel to the DC-to-DC converter, configured to couple a load at the output of the power converter to the input voltage during an on-state of the bypass transistor; and current sensing means configured to sense a current through the high side switch; wherein the bypass transistor is controlled based at least on the sensed current through the high side switch.
Abstract:
A system and methods for an interface for magnetic sensors to determine a rotational angle has been achieved. Said interface can be used for any kind of magnetic sensors providing analog signals of the sine and cosine values of the angle to be determined. Said analog signals are being processed in two measurement paths for the sine and cosine signal each until the desired angle is computed by a CORDIC processor. The first stage of said measurement path is the conversion of the sine and cosine signals from analog to digital by 2nd order delta-sigma modulators with an over-sampling ratio. A low-pass decimation filter with sinc3 characteristic performs the digital value computation. The next stage normalizes the digitized sine and cosine values to correct offset and scaling deviations. Said CORDIC processor computes the angle to be determined by decomposing the desired rotation angle into iterations of pre-defined elementary rotation angles performing the rotation operation by simple shift-and-add operations replacing multiplication/division operations and the magnitude of the vector MAGnull{square root}{square root over (sin2nullcos2)} using the output from said pair of normalization stages.
Abstract:
This invention provides a circuit and a method for interfacing a subscriber information module, SIM to a base band controller for a mobile phone. It provides voltage level shifting to allow a low voltage base band controller chip to interface to a higher voltage SIM card. The higher voltage bus goes to the SIM card of a mobile phone. The subscriber information module typically contains personal information such as telephone number, identification codes and pin numbers. The circuit of this invention uses active transistor pull-down and pull-up mechanisms. The active pull-up is active for less than one bit time so that the SIM card sees only a 20 kilo ohm resistor allowing performances equal to or better than ISO7816 specifications.
Abstract:
A new method of reading an imager is achieved. The method comprises providing an imager array comprising n rows and m columns where a pair of rows can be read during a single row access time. A first image field is completed by sequentially reading and storing pixel values of pairs of adjacent rows of the imager array. The reading begins at a first row, and the reading stops when less than three rows are unread. Thereafter pixel values of the next row are read and not stored. Thereafter pixel values of the first row of the imager array are read and not stored. A second image field is completed by sequentially reading and storing pixel values of pairs of adjacent rows. The reading begins at the second row, the reading stops when less than two rows are unread.
Abstract:
A highly stable single chip resonator controlled oscillator with automatic amplitude control and biasing is designed for manufacture with monolithic integrated circuit technologies. Analog and digital output buffers with elaborate control for power saving purposes and sophisticated start-up and power-up circuits ensure, that a crystal controlled oscillation is safely induced at start-up and that the amplitude of oscillation is continuously controlled during operation to reach low phase noise and reduce power consumption of the circuit.
Abstract:
In a Class-D Amplifier with PCM (Pulse Code Modulated) input signal, the output pulse width may be adjusted to provide a constant time-voltage-area or the output pulse width may have one of several discrete values to provide a multi-level output system. A fundamental idea of this disclosure is to assure the center of each output pulse is always positioned at the nominal clock or with a fixed delay relative to the nominal clock. Said Class-D Amplifier typically converts the input signal into PDM (Pulse Density Modulated) pulses with a Sigma Delta Modulator and typically drives the output load with an H-Bridge.
Abstract:
A removable battery package incorporating electronic functions and a method to assemble said battery package is achieved. The battery package comprises one or more rigid or flexible battery cells of various shape and a smart card being wrapped around said battery cells to form an inside housing of the battery package casing. Said smart card could have customised dimensions to suit the battery cell and battery pack dimensions and could have the external connections on one side or on both sides. A cold welding process is possible to provide the connections from the battery tabs to said smart card.
Abstract:
A method to form a very low resistivity interconnection in the manufacture of an integrated circuit device is achieved. A bottom conductive layer is formed overlying a substrate. The bottom conductive layer creates a first electrical coupling of a first location and a second location of the integrated circuit device. A dielectric layer is formed overlying the bottom conductive layer. A top conductive layer is formed overlying the dielectric layer. The top conductive layer is coupled to the bottom conductive layer through openings in the dielectric layer to form a second electrical coupling of the first location and the second location. A metal wire is bonded to the top conductive layer to form a third electrical coupling of the first location and the second location to complete the very low resistivity interconnection in the manufacture of the integrated circuit device.
Abstract:
A circuit and a method for an effective way to customize the display driver software of any type of LCD-display and any type of LCD-driver chip used in an LCD display system is achieved. This is important in a multiple sourcing environment where LCD driver chips and LCD modules from different vendors are used in LCD display systems. This is accomplished through identification and registration of the information relevant for the said software customization by storing said information in an LCD module identification register. A microprocessor controlling the LCD display system is reading this identification register and providing the software customization elements specific to the LCD-driver chip and to the LCD-module during an initialization step of the system.