Abstract:
A light source bulb in an automotive headlamp having a lamp chamber defined by a lamp housing and a lens, where the lamp chamber includes a reflector and the light source bulb arranged therein. The reflector includes a reflecting surface constituted by a complex reflecting surface. The light source bulb includes a high-beam filament arranged obliquely below and behind with respect to a low-beam filament. When lit, high and low beam distribution patterns are formed by entire-surface reflection light distribution control of the reflecting surface. The light source bulb is used for right traffic and for left traffic. A second support wire is, in a side view of said light source bulb, bent to rearward of the rear end of said high-beam filament and positioned above the lower end of said low-beam filament.
Abstract:
To provide a spot light-source device whose discharge envelope has high pressure resistance and that emits high brightness as a spot light source, a spot light-source device excited by electromagnetic energy has a lamp that with a discharge envelope made of translucent non-conducting material, an expansion part forming a discharge space, and a tube connected thereto, and a discharge concentrator having a front tip part which is supported by the tube without protruding from the discharge envelope and faces the interior of the discharge space of the expansion part, that intensifies concentration of the electric field in the discharge space and that concentrates discharge, an electromagnetic energy provision source that excites discharge in the discharge concentrator from outside of the lamp, a concave reflection mirror that reflects light from the lamp, and a container with a resonance window that creates electromagnetic energy resonance. The lamp and the concave reflection mirror are housed with the container, and the contain is constructed to prevent leakage of electromagnetic energy from an aperture that emits light collected light from the lamp and concave reflection mirror.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a tube emitting electromagnetic radiation which is made of glass or transparent non-fluorescent quartz, and has an elongated boring able to house a radiation-emitting filament or bundle. The boring has a substantially square or rectangular cross-section, at least two opposite sides of which form dioptric convex surfaces shaped to alter the direction of the radiation emitted by the filament or axis of the bundle so as to render them parallel or substantially parallel in the solid transparent glass medium.
Abstract:
The electric lamp comprises a lamp vessel (11) which transmits visible light and which accommodates a light source (12). The electric lamp comprises a light-absorbing medium (16). The lamp vessel (11) is covered with an optical interference film (15) which comprises layers composed of a first layer of silica and a second layer of a material having a relatively high refractive index which alternate with each other. According to the invention, light from the light source (12) travels through the light-absorbing medium (16) before reaching the interference film (15). Preferably, the light-absorbing layer (16) is disposed between the lamp vessel (11) and the interference film (15). Alternatively, the light-absorbing layer is contained in a wall of the lamp vessel. Preferably, the interference film (15) reflects substantially in the same wavelength range as that wherein the light-absorbing medium (16) absorbs, preferably in the range from 570 to 620 nm. Preferably, the electric lamp emits, in operation, colored light but has a color-neutral appearance when the lamp is in the off-state. The light-absorbing layer (16) preferably predominantly comprises Nd2O3, CoAl2O4, Fe2O3, ZnFe2O4, ZnO.Fe2O4 or BiVO4.
Abstract:
An arrangement for a temperature-compensated multi-dimensional micropositioning of mutually position-defined optical components including a guide unit for housing the optical components and a plurality of piezo actors. The guide unit includes two spaced plates or rings. Also included is three equally spaced solid joints arranged or integrated between the rings or plates, and stack-type piezo actors secured in a neighbouring relationship with the solid joints in such a manner that actuation forces act on the rings or plates. Further, at least the surfaces of the rings or plates accommodating the optical components are coated with a material corresponding to that of the optical components, the guide unit and the optical components are made from materials with essentially the same temperature coefficients, and one stack-type piezo actor is arranged between two solid joints.
Abstract:
An optical test system (10) for testing one or more detectors includes a signal generator (12) operable to generate an optical signal. The test system (10) also includes an aperture system (16) operable to regulate an intensity of the optical signal. The test system (10) further includes a signal distributor (20) coupled to the aperture system (16) and operable to distribute the optical signal to a plurality of optical connections (22). Each optical connection (22) is coupled to a detector.
Abstract:
In the context of a machine-vision system for inspecting a part, a method and apparatus to provide high-speed high accuracy 3D (three-dimensional) inspection of manufactured parts by reducing vibration. The invention provides a method, a grating, and a 3D imaging system using a binary grating in the projection system to generate patterned light. The grating includes a binary grating having a cycle pattern, wherein each cycle includes a first substantially clear stripe of a first width and a first substantially opaque stripe of substantially the same first width, and between the first substantially clear stripe and the first substantially opaque stripe are a second substantially opaque stripe of a second width narrower than the first width, and a second substantially clear stripe of substantially the second width. In some embodiments, a plurality of alternating relatively narrow clear and opaque stripes are positioned between the relatively wider first substantially clear stripe and first substantially opaque stripe, in order that the optics of the projection optical system and the relative motion between the projection light pattern and the imaging time (trapezoidal integration) smooth the resulting pattern to provide a linear sine-wave-like pattern of projection light.
Abstract:
A multiprobe device is provided for a scanning probe instrument and has a plurality of individually-selectable probe members for conducting scanning probe operations. The multiprobe has a plurality of cantilever probes supported by a support member. Each of the cantilevers is individually-selectable for use in conducting scanning probe operations, and each has a different resonance frequency from the others. In a preferred embodiment, portions of the respective cantilevers that are brought into contact with a sample to conduct scanning probe operations are arranged in a substantially linear configuration. A given one of the cantilevers is selected by vibrating the multiprobe at the resonance frequency of the given cantilever.
Abstract:
An algorithm method of predicting estimated sea energy, wave directions and other seastate data with respect to submerged sea-going vessels, based on inputs derived from signal processed measurements of keel depth, pitch, roll and forward speed applied to three neural networks for heading detection and to a fourth neural network for seastate estimations.
Abstract:
An integrated compound reflector ceramic arc lamp comprises three internal mirrors. Top and bottom concave mirrors encircle the inter-electrode gap. The third mirror is convex and is mounted coaxially on the stem of the cathode and faces a sapphire window. Its appearance is like that of a 360 ° apron. Light rays emitted from the inter-electrode gap below a critical elevation angle will be reflected off the bottom concave mirror. Such rays bounce only once before exiting through the window to an external focus. Light rays emitted from the inter-electrode gap above the critical elevation angle, will be reflected off the top concave mirror. Such rays will bounce twice before exiting through the window to the focus. The rays that do reflect from the top concave mirror are directed to the convex cathode apron reflector, and from there will be reflected out the window to the focus.