公开(公告)号：US07334129B1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-19

申请号：US09623945

申请日：2000-01-10

Applicant: Franciscus L. A. J. Kamperman ,  Alphons A. M. L. Bruekers ,  Renatus J. Van Der Vleuten

Inventor： Franciscus L. A. J. Kamperman ,  Alphons A. M. L. Bruekers ,  Renatus J. Van Der Vleuten

IPC: H04L9/00

CPC classification number: H03M7/00

Abstract: There are two different methods of embedding supplemental data, e.g. for watermarking into an encoded signal.I. For an encoder, which needs auxiliary information for encoding (=probability information in this special case), the auxiliary information to encode the supplemental data is derived from data used otherwise in the encoding process. The advantage is that the derived auxiliary data does not have to be stored, so that embedding the supplemental data is economical with respect to the total amount of bits used.II. In the encoding process used for super Audio CD, a set of parameters (e.g. filter coefficients) is used by the encoder, whereby these parameters have to be stored, as they are needed for decoding. To embed supplemental data, at least one of the chosen parameters (e.g. the LSB of the first coefficient) is set to a dedicated value in response to the value of the supplemental data to be embedded. The advantage is that the bit rate will not be affected at all.

Abstract translation: 嵌入补充数据有两种不同的方法，例如 用于将水印嵌入到编码信号中。 对于需要编码辅助信息的编码器（=特殊情况下的概率信息），从编码处理中另外使用的数据导出用于编码补充数据的辅助信息。 优点在于，不需要存储导出的辅助数据，因此对于所使用的总位数来说，嵌入补充数据是经济的。 二， 在用于超级音频CD的编码过程中，编码器使用一组参数（例如滤波器系数），由此必须存储这些参数，因为它们需要进行解码。 为了嵌入补充数据，响应于要嵌入的补充数据的值，将所选择的参数（例如，第一系数的LSB）中的至少一个设置为专用值。 优点是比特率不会受到影响。

公开(公告)号：US20080030383A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-07

申请号：US11834396

申请日：2007-08-06

Applicant: Robert Cameron

Inventor： Robert Cameron

IPC: H03M5/00

CPC classification number: G06F17/20 ,  G06F17/277 ,  G06F17/30923 ,  H03M7/00

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention is a method for lexical analysis of a character stream including: (a) generating one or more parallel property bit streams in response to the character stream; (b) generating one or more lexical item streams in response to the one or more parallel property bit streams; and (c) generating one or more token streams in response to the one or more lexical item streams.

Abstract translation: 本发明的一个实施例是一种用于字符流的词法分析的方法，包括：（a）响应于字符流生成一个或多个并行属性比特流; （b）响应于所述一个或多个并行属性比特流生成一个或多个词汇项目流; 以及（c）响应于所述一个或多个词汇项目流来生成一个或多个令牌流。

公开(公告)号：US20070178871A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-02

申请号：US10551407

申请日：2004-03-31

Applicant: Christopher Cowdery ,  David Chapman ,  John Wood

Inventor： Christopher Cowdery ,  David Chapman ,  John Wood

IPC: H04B1/26

CPC classification number: H04L25/0268 ,  H03M7/00 ,  H04L1/242 ,  H04L5/1423

Abstract: A communication system comprises first and second devices (2,3) having respective housings (5,6); a data trans-mission line (8) for transmitting data between the devices in a reflective signalling format; and conversion means (4) connectable to the line externally of the housings (5,6) for converting data between a reflective signalling format and another format. A method of signalling between first and second devices (2,3) linked by a transmission line (8) and of sensing a security violation of the line (8) comprises the steps of (a) transmitting a signal from the first device to the second device, reflecting the signal back to the first device in a manner corresponding to a first bit sequence, receiving the signal thus reflected at the first device, and comparing this signal with the transmitted signal to determine whether there has been a security violation of the line and to extract the first bit sequence.

Abstract translation: 通信系统包括具有相应外壳（5,6）的第一和第二设备（2,3）。 用于以反射信令格式在所述设备之间传送数据的数据传输线（8）; 以及可连接到壳体（5,6）外部的线的转换装置（4），用于在反射信号格式和另一格式之间转换数据。 一种通过传输线（8）链接并感测线路（8）的安全违规的第一和第二设备（2,3）之间的信令的方法包括以下步骤：（a）将信号从第一设备发送到 第二装置，以与第一比特序列相对应的方式将信号反射回第一装置，接收在第一装置处反射的信号，并将该信号与发送的信号进行比较，以确定是否存在安全违反 并提取第一个位序列。

公开(公告)号：US07126506B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-24

申请号：US11246411

申请日：2005-10-07

Applicant: Henrique S. Malvar

Inventor： Henrique S. Malvar

IPC: H03M7/46

CPC classification number: H03M7/46 ,  H03M7/00

Abstract: A method and system of lossless compression of integer data using a novel backward-adaptive technique. The adaptive Run-Length and Golomb/Rice (RLGR) encoder and decoder (codec) and method switches between a Golomb/Rice (G/R) encoder mode only and using the G/R encoder combined with a Run-Length encoder. The backward-adaptive technique includes novel adaptation rules that adjust the encoder parameters after each encoded symbol. An encoder mode parameter and a G/R parameter are adapted. The encoding mode parameter controls whether the adaptive RLGR encoder and method uses Run-Length encoding and, if so, it is used. The G/R parameter is used in both modes to encode every input value (in the G/R only mode) or to encode the number or value after an incomplete run of zeros (in the RLGR mode). The adaptive RLGR codec and method also includes a decoder that can be precisely implemented based on the inverse of the encoder rules.

公开(公告)号：US20060092053A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-04

申请号：US11246411

申请日：2005-10-07

Applicant: Henrique Malvar

Inventor： Henrique Malvar

IPC: H03M7/34

CPC classification number: H03M7/46 ,  H03M7/00

Abstract: A method and system of lossless compression of integer data using a novel backward-adaptive technique. The adaptive Run-Length and Golomb/Rice (RLGR) encoder and decoder (codec) and method switches between a Golomb/Rice (G/R) encoder mode only and using the G/R encoder combined with a Run-Length encoder. The backward-adaptive technique includes novel adaptation rules that adjust the encoder parameters after each encoded symbol. An encoder mode parameter and a G/R parameter are adapted. The encoding mode parameter controls whether the adaptive RLGR encoder and method uses Run-Length encoding and, if so, it is used. The G/R parameter is used in both modes to encode every input value (in the G/R only mode) or to encode the number or value after an incomplete run of zeros (in the RLGR mode). The adaptive RLGR codec and method also includes a decoder that can be precisely implemented based on the inverse of the encoder rules.

Abstract translation: 一种使用新颖的后向适应技术对整数数据进行无损压缩的方法和系统。 自适应运行长度和Golomb / Rice（RLGR）编码器和解码器（编解码器）和方法仅在Golomb / Rice（G / R）编码器模式之间切换，并使用G / R编码器与运行长度编码器组合。 后向自适应技术包括在每个编码符号之后调整编码器参数的新颖的适应规则。 调整编码器模式参数和G / R参数。 编码模式参数控制自适应RLGR编码器和方法是否使用运行长度编码，如果是，则使用它。 在两种模式下都使用G / R参数对每个输入值进行编码（仅在G / R模式下）或在零运行不完全（RLGR模式）后对数字或值进行编码。 自适应RLGR编解码器和方法还包括可以基于编码器规则的逆的精确实现的解码器。

公开(公告)号：US20060064424A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-23

申请号：US10535166

申请日：2003-10-30

Applicant: Jorg Heuer ,  Andreas Hutter ,  Andrea Kofler-Vogt ,  Harald Kosch

Inventor： Jorg Heuer ,  Andreas Hutter ,  Andrea Kofler-Vogt ,  Harald Kosch

IPC: G06F17/30

CPC classification number: H03M7/00 ,  G06F17/2247 ,  G06F17/227 ,  H03M7/30 ,  H04N21/235 ,  H04N21/2353 ,  H04N21/435 ,  H04N21/8543 ,  Y10S707/99943

Abstract: A method is disclosed for creating a bit stream from an indexing tree including a plurality of hierarchical levels, to each of which one or several index nodes are assigned. The index nodes contain index data which is sorted in the indexing tree according to one or several given criteria. Index data of the index nodes is inserted into the bit stream, and the information concerning the position within the bit stream, where the index data of one or several index nodes of the hierarchical level located below the hierarchical level of the respective node is situated, is inserted into the bit stream for an index node.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从包括多个分层级的索引树创建比特流到分配了一个或多个索引节点中的每一个的比特流的方法。 索引节点包含根据一个或几个给定标准在索引树中排序的索引数据。 将索引节点的索引数据插入到比特流中，并且关于比特流中位于相应节点的分层级别下方的分层级的一个或多个索引节点的索引数据所位于的位置的信息， 被插入到用于索引节点的比特流中。

公开(公告)号：US06693576B2

公开(公告)日：2004-02-17

申请号：US10155501

申请日：2002-05-23

Applicant: Frederick A. Azinger

Inventor： Frederick A. Azinger

IPC: H03M112

CPC classification number: H03M7/00 ,  H03M7/30

Abstract: A method and apparatus enabling the substantially concurrent operation of multiple decimators within a digitizing measurement device such as a digital storage oscilloscope (DSO), wherein the multiple decimators provide multiple processed sample streams that may be used for a composite presentation of input signal data.

Abstract translation: 一种能够在诸如数字存储示波器（DSO）之类的数字化测量设备中实质上并行地操作多个抽取器的方法和装置，其中所述多个抽取器提供可用于输入信号数据的复合呈现的多个经处理的采样流。

公开(公告)号：US20030218553A1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-27

申请号：US10155501

申请日：2002-05-23

Inventor： Frederick A. Azinger

IPC: H03M007/00

CPC classification number: H03M7/00 ,  H03M7/30

Abstract: A method and apparatus enabling the substantially concurrent operation of multiple decimators within a digitizing measurement device such as a digital storage oscilloscope (DSO), wherein the multiple decimators provide multiple processed sample streams that may be used for a composite presentation of input signal data.

Abstract translation: 一种能够在诸如数字存储示波器（DSO）之类的数字化测量设备中实质上并行地操作多个抽取器的方法和装置，其中多个抽取器提供可用于输入信号数据的复合呈现的多个经处理的采样流。

公开(公告)号：US06518894B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-11

申请号：US10072894

申请日：2002-02-12

Applicant: Markus Freidhof

Inventor： Markus Freidhof

IPC: H03M700

CPC classification number: H03H17/0288 ,  H03H17/0422 ,  H03H17/0628 ,  H03H17/0671 ,  H03M7/00

Abstract: A resampler device and method are used to convert a digital input signal string (Sin) with an input-sampling rate into a digital output signal string (Sout) with a higher output-sampling rate. Prior to interpolation, a time shift (tmod(n)/Tout) is first determined for every sampling time (t′n) of the output signal string (sout) relative to a next sampling time (ti+1) of the input signal string (sin). Then the time shift (&Dgr;t(n)/Tout) of the sampling time (t′n) of the output signal string (Sout) relative to the preceding sampling time (ti) of the input signal string (Sin) is determined from the previously determined time shift (tmod(n)/Tout) relative to the next sampling time (ti+1).

公开(公告)号：US06411223B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-25

申请号：US09691735

申请日：2000-10-18

Applicant: Armin Haken ,  Michael G. Luby ,  Gavin Horn ,  Diane Hernek ,  John Byers ,  Michael Mitzenmacher

Inventor： Armin Haken ,  Michael G. Luby ,  Gavin Horn ,  Diane Hernek ,  John Byers ,  Michael Mitzenmacher

IPC: H03M700

CPC classification number: H03M7/00 ,  H04L1/0041

Abstract: Output symbols are generated using input symbols and basis elements. A plurality of basis elements are generated. Each basis element is generated from a predetermined function of associated input symbols associated with the basis element. For each output symbol, a set of associated basis elements associated with the output symbol is determined, and a set of direct associated input symbols directly associated with the output symbol is determined. For each output symbol, the output symbol is generated from a predetermined function of the associated basis elements and the associated input symbols.

Abstract translation: 使用输入符号和基元生成输出符号。 产生多个基元。 每个基元从与基元相关联的关联输入符号的预定函数生成。 对于每个输出符号，确定与输出符号相关联的一组相关联的基元，并且确定与输出符号直接相关联的一组直接相关联的输入符号。 对于每个输出符号，从相关联的基元和相关联的输入符号的预定函数生成输出符号。