METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ESTIMATION OF HEAT VALUE
    45.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ESTIMATION OF HEAT VALUE 审中-公开
    热值估算方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160258891A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-08

    申请号:US15028656

    申请日:2013-10-11

    申请人: MANTEX AB

    摘要: A method and apparatus for estimating a heating value of a biological material. The method includes irradiating of the biological material with X-ray radiation of at least two different energy levels, measuring of an amount of radiation transmitted through the biological material at these energy levels, and measuring fluorescent radiation emitted by the biological material when irradiated at these energy levels. A final estimate of the heating value is then determined based on a preliminary estimate of the heating value of the biological material based on the measured transmitted radiation and a correction value based on the fluorescent radiation.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于估计生物材料的热值的方法和装置。 该方法包括用至少两种不同能级的X射线辐射照射生物材料,测量以这些能量水平传播通过生物材料的辐射量,以及在这些能级照射时测量生物材料发射的荧光辐射 能量水平 然后基于基于测量的透射辐射的生物材料的热值的初步估计和基于荧光辐射的校正值来确定热值的最终估计。

    AIR SLIDE ANALYZER SYSTEM AND METHOD
    47.
    发明申请
    AIR SLIDE ANALYZER SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
    空气分析仪系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150338356A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-26

    申请号:US14700417

    申请日:2015-04-30

    申请人: XRSciences LLC

    摘要: Systems and Methods for an air slide analyzer for measuring the elemental content of aerated material traveling by air slide. The air slide analyzer has an analyzer having an entrance opening and an exit opening, and an interior tunnel adapted for aerated material conveyed by an air slide; a radiation detector proximal to the analyzer; a neutron source emitting neutrons into material within the analyzer; and a processor to analyze detected information from the radiation detector, wherein emissions from the material being irradiated with neutrons are detected by the radiation detector and analyzed by the processor to provide elemental information of the material in the analyzer.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量由滑块运行的充气材料的元素含量的气相色谱仪的系统和方法。 空气玻璃分析仪具有分析器,其具有入口和出口,以及适用于由空气滑块输送的充气材料的内部通道; 靠近分析仪的辐射探测器; 将中子发射到分析仪内的材料; 以及处理器,用于分析来自辐射检测器的检测信息,其中由辐射检测器检测来自被中子照射的材料的发射,并由处理器分析,以提供分析仪中材料的元素信息。

    Analysis of fluids
    50.
    发明授权
    Analysis of fluids 失效
    液体分析

    公开(公告)号:US4795903A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-03

    申请号:US921498

    申请日:1986-10-22

    申请人: Colin G. Clayton

    发明人: Colin G. Clayton

    摘要: A method and apparatus are provided for analysing a fluid, especially an oil/water/gas mixture of unknown composition flowing in a pipeline (10). The apparatus can operate remotely, for example on the sea bed. A gamma-ray source (12) and a diametrically arranged scintillator (20) enable the density to be determined; while a fast neutron source (14) and a diametrically arranged germanium gamma spectrometer (22) cooled by a cryo-cooler (26) enable the concentrations of the elements present to be determined. The apparatus also includes a pulsed fast neutron source and a gamma detector to determine the flow velocity of the fluid. The apparatus enables the weight fractions of oil, water and gas to be derived.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于分析流体,特别是在管道(10)中流动的未知组成的油/水/气/混合物的方法和装置。 该装置可以远程操作,例如在海床上。 γ射线源(12)和直径排列的闪烁体(20)使得能够确定密度; 而由低温冷却器(26)冷却的快速中子源(14)和直径排列的锗伽马光谱仪(22)使得能够确定存在的元素的浓度。 该装置还包括脉冲快中子源和伽马检测器以确定流体的流速。 该装置能够得到油,水和气体的重量分数。