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41.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20030213248A1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-20
申请号：US10146008
申请日：2002-05-15
IPC分类号： F01K001/00 , F01K025/00
摘要： A micro combined heat and power system includes at least a heat source, an expander, a pump, a staged, counterflow condenser and a conduit for transporting a working fluid. The heat source can be, for example, a burner, while the expander is preferably a scroll expander. The heat source superheats the working fluid, which is preferably an organic working fluid. The superheated organic working fluid passes through the expander, which is coupled to a generator to produce electricity. After the working fluid is expanded, its gives up at least a portion of its excess heat first to the condenser. By placing the condenser in a counterflow arrangement, the fluid receiving the heat from the condensing working fluid can be of a higher temperature, thus allowing more system variation in the heat to power output ratio. The fluid receiving heat from the condenser may include circulating air, water or related fluid to provide space heat or domestic hot water.
摘要翻译： 微型联合热电系统至少包括热源，膨胀器，泵，分级的逆流冷凝器和用于输送工作流体的管道。 热源可以是例如燃烧器，而膨胀器优选为涡旋式膨胀机。 热源过热工作流体，其优选为有机工作流体。 过热有机工作流体通过膨胀器，其连接到发电机以产生电力。 在工作流体膨胀之后，首先将它的余热的至少一部分放弃到冷凝器。 通过将冷凝器放置在逆流装置中，接收来自冷凝工作流体的热量的流体可以具有较高的温度，从而允许热量与功率输出比之间更多的系统变化。 从冷凝器接收热量的流体可以包括循环空气，水或相关流体以提供空间热或家用热水。
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公开(公告)号：US06619042B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-16
申请号：US09969247
申请日：2001-10-01
申请人： Ranga Nadig
发明人： Ranga Nadig
IPC分类号： F01K1910
CPC分类号： F28B3/04 , B01D5/0018 , B01D5/0027 , B01D5/0069 , F28B1/02 , F28B9/04
摘要： A power plant apparatus comprising a condenser for condensing turbine exhaust steam having a steam dome, a steam inlet, a tube bundle, a hot well for collecting condensate, an air removal section, an internal makeup water heater bundle. An internal makeup water header which includes a pipe having spray nozzles arranged counter-current to the flow of steam introduced by the steam inlet is used to introduce heated makeup water into the exhaust stream from the turbine within the condenser.
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43.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20030164232A1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-04
申请号：US10360855
申请日：2003-02-10
发明人： Koichi Inoue , Teruaki Sakata , Satoshi Hiraoka , Hiroji Nakamae
IPC分类号： F28D001/00
摘要： The present invention relates to the structure of a pipe plate unit for heat exchangers which may be employed in condensers, etc. that is used in thermoelectric and nuclear power plants. The object of this invention is to provide a structure for heat exchanger pipe plate units which reduces the number of construction steps and the labor costs for replacement of the pipe plate units, and which results in a pipe plate unit for heat exchangers after the replacement process that maintains a good seal for the fluids and which is adequately strong. The pipe plate unit for heat exchangers in which a plurality of heat conducting pipes are attached by welding at both ends to two opposing pipe plates, each bounded on one side by a fluid chamber, wherein the structure of the pipe plate unit for heat exchangers comprises a plurality of subassembly units to be assembled vertically and attached together, the plurality of subassembly units divide the pipe plate unit on the horizontal plane in a direction perpendicular to the surfaces of the pipe plates.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可用于热电和核电站中的冷凝器等中的用于热交换器的管板单元的结构。 本发明的目的是提供一种换热器管板单元的结构，其减少了施工步骤的数量和更换管板单元的人工成本，并且在更换过程之后形成用于热交换器的管板单元 这对于流体保持良好的密封，并且其足够坚固。 用于热交换器的管板单元，其中多个导热管在两端通过焊接附接到两个相对的管板，每个管板一侧通过流体室限定，其中用于热交换器的管板单元的结构包括 多个子组件单元垂直组装在一起，多个子组件单元在垂直于管板表面的方向上在水平面上分隔管板单元。
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公开(公告)号：US06276442B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09089599
申请日：1998-06-02
申请人： Gordon I. Rasmussen
发明人： Gordon I. Rasmussen
IPC分类号： F28B100
CPC分类号： F28D7/06 , F28B1/02 , F28D7/1638 , F28F9/0236 , Y10S165/211 , Y10S165/213
摘要： A combined steam condenser and liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger has an outer shell forming an enclosure within which a first plurality of tubes are supported at opposite ends by tube sheets to provide a steam condenser. Within the outer shell an inner shell having a heat exchange liquid inlet and outlet contains a second plurality of tubes providing a heat exchanger. In one embodiment a first head is affixed to one end of the outer shell and cooling liquid introduced into that head passes through the second plurality of tubes and part of the first plurality of tubes to a second head at the opposite end which directs the cooling liquid through an upper portion of the first plurality back to the first head. The cooling liquid is then directed from the first head through a lower part of the first plurality of tubes toward the second head where it is discharged through an outlet. Steam received at a steam inlet in the top of the outer shell passes adjacent to the first plurality of tubes on which it is condensed and the resulting condensate falls into a condensate collection hot well having a condensate removal outlet at the bottom of the outer shell. In another embodiment U-shaped tubes are provided in both the first and second pluralities and the cooling liquid is introduced and removed from the same head at one end of the shell.
摘要翻译： 组合式蒸汽冷凝器和液体 - 液体热交换器具有形成外壳的外壳，第一多个管通过管板在相对端部处被支撑以提供蒸汽冷凝器。 在外壳内，具有热交换液体入口和出口的内壳包含提供热交换器的第二多个管。 在一个实施例中，第一头固定到外壳的一端，并且引入到该头中的冷却液通过第二组多个管和第一组多个管中的一部分到相对端的第二头，其引导冷却液 通过第一多个的上部返回到第一头部。 然后将冷却液从第一头部引导通过第一多个管的下部朝向第二头部，并通过出口排出。 在外壳顶部的蒸汽入口处接收的蒸汽靠近被冷凝的第一多个管道，并且所得的冷凝物落入具有在外壳底部的冷凝物排出口的冷凝物收集热井。 在另一个实施例中，在第一和第二多个中都提供了U形管，并且冷却液从外壳的一端从同一个头引入和移除。
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公开(公告)号：US20010011458A1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-09
申请号：US09779663
申请日：2001-02-09
IPC分类号： F01K001/04
CPC分类号： F28B1/02
摘要： A steam condenser (1) which, relative to a steam turbine (2), is arranged at equal ground level and into which turbine steam flows in the horizontal direction through the condenser neck (3) has two or more modules (4a, 4b) in which the steam condenses on cooling tubes (10). The modules (4a, 4b) are, in accordance with the invention, separated by a defined intermediate space (7). The central, mutually facing module walls (9) are supported and connected to one another by connecting parts (8). This arrangement contributes to a defined stress distribution in the central module walls (9). In a particular embodiment, bypass conduits (20), which lead the steam from the boiler directly into the steam condenser (1) while bypassing the turbine (2), are arranged in the intermediate space (7). For this purpose, the bypass conduits (20) lead to a steam introduction appliance (21), which is arranged at the condenser neck (3) at the level of the intermediate space (7). Because of this positioning, the flow of the turbine steam (22) into the steam condenser (1) is not hindered.
摘要翻译： 蒸汽冷凝器（1）相对于蒸汽轮机（2）布置在相等的地面水平，涡轮机水平方向通过冷凝器颈部（3）流动，其具有两个或更多个模块（4a，4b） 其中蒸汽在冷却管（10）上冷凝。 根据本发明，模块（4a，4b）由限定的中间空间（7）分开。 中心相互面对的模块壁（9）通过连接部件（8）彼此支撑和连接。 这种布置有助于在中央模块壁（9）中限定的应力分布。 在特定实施例中，在旁路涡轮机（2）的同时将来自锅炉的蒸汽直接导入蒸汽冷凝器（1）的旁路管道（20）设置在中间空间（7）中。 为此，旁路管道（20）通向在中间空间（7）的高度处设置在冷凝器颈部（3）处的蒸汽引入装置（21）。 由于这种定位，涡轮蒸汽（22）进入蒸汽冷凝器（1）的流动不受阻碍。
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公开(公告)号：US6138470A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US984741
申请日：1997-12-04
IPC分类号： B01D53/26 , F24F3/14 , F24F5/00 , F28B1/02 , F28D7/10 , F28F1/08 , F25D23/00 , E21B27/00 , F25D17/06 , G21B43/00
CPC分类号： F24F3/1417 , B01D53/263 , F24F3/1411 , F24F5/0014 , F28B1/02 , F28D7/106 , F28F1/08 , F24F2003/144
摘要： A liquid desiccant dehumidifier includes a liquid desiccant absorber arranged to receive concentrated liquid desiccant and absorb moisture contained in ambient air passed through the absorber thereby diluting the liquid desiccant. A first heat exchanger is operative to heat dilute liquid desiccant received from the desiccant absorber prior to passage to a boiler that evaporates moisture from the diluted liquid desiccant to create steam and reconstitute the desiccant into a concentrated liquid desiccant. Dilute liquid desiccant from the first heat exchanger first passes to a condenser that receives steam from the boiler and sensibly heats the dilute liquid desiccant to a higher second temperature without direct exposure to steam or air. A second heat exchanger communicates with the condenser, the boiler and the first heat exchanger and is operative to further heat diluted liquid desiccant received from the condenser to a higher third temperature prior to entry into the boiler by recovering waste heat from the boiler. A pump draws concentrated liquid desiccant from the boiler through the heat exchangers and passes it to the absorber.
摘要翻译： 液体干燥剂除湿器包括布置成接收浓缩液体干燥剂并吸收通过吸收器的环境空气中含有的水分的液体干燥剂吸收剂，从而稀释液体干燥剂。 第一热交换器用于在通过到蒸发来自稀释的液体干燥剂的水分的锅炉之前加热从干燥剂吸收器收到的稀释的液体干燥剂以产生蒸汽并将干燥剂重新构成浓缩的液体干燥剂。 首先将来自第一热交换器的稀释液体干燥剂送入冷凝器，该冷凝器从锅炉接收蒸汽并将稀液体干燥剂显着地加热到更高的第二温度，而不直接暴露于蒸汽或空气。 第二热交换器与冷凝器，锅炉和第一热交换器连通，并且可操作以通过从锅炉回收废热，将从冷凝器接收的稀释的液体干燥剂进一步加热到进入锅炉之前的较高的第三温度。 泵将浓缩的液体干燥剂从锅炉中通过热交换器吸收，并将其传递到吸收器。
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47.发明授权Condenser made of concrete for an axial exhaust steam turbine, with simplified mounting of heat exchange bundles 失效用于轴流式排气汽轮机的混凝土冷凝器，简化了热交换束的安装
公开(公告)号：US5522454A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US439497
申请日：1995-05-11
申请人： Jean-Pierre Gros , Gerard Foucher
发明人： Jean-Pierre Gros , Gerard Foucher
CPC分类号： F01K11/02 , F28B1/02 , F28F9/013 , Y10S165/059
摘要： A condenser made of concrete for an axial exhaust turbine, the condenser being carried on a concrete raft and including a plurality of superposed bundles of heat exchange tubes, wherein the condenser includes end vertical tube plates connected via flexible seals to the walls of the condenser and intermediate vertical tube plates, said tube plates being secured to one another by ties and supporting the tubes of the bundles so that they are free to expand, the intermediate plates adjacent to the end plates being carried by internal steel support brackets that are fixed to the walls of the condenser. The bundles of heat exchanger tubes are easily mounted and maintenance thereof is facilitated.
摘要翻译： 由用于轴向排气涡轮机的混凝土制成的冷凝器，该冷凝器承载在混凝土筏上并且包括多个重叠的热交换管束，其中所述冷凝器包括通过柔性密封件连接到冷凝器的壁的端部垂直管板，以及 中间垂直管板，所述管板通过接头彼此固定并且支撑束的管，使得它们自由膨胀，与端板相邻的中间板由内部钢支撑托架承载，固定到 冷凝器的墙壁。 热交换器管束易于安装，并且易于维护。
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48.发明授权Condenser with drainage member for reducing the volume of liquid in the reservoir 失效具有排水构件的冷凝器，用于减小储存器中液体的体积
公开(公告)号：US5509466A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US338809
申请日：1994-11-10
CPC分类号： F25B39/04 , F28B1/02 , F25B2339/047 , Y10S165/205 , Y10S165/212
摘要： The condenser has a condenser shell with a reservoir portion, condenser tubes for cooling vapor flowing over the condenser tubes to condense the vapor to a liquid, and subcooler tubes in a subcooler compartment for cooling liquid within the reservoir portion. The condenser includes a drainage member for forming a void in the reservoir portion and having an upper surface inclined relative to a horizontal plane for directing the liquid from the condenser tubes toward the entrance to the subcooler compartment. The drainage member reduces the amount of liquid required in the reservoir for efficient subcooler and system operation by occupying space in the liquid reservoir that normally is occupied by liquid.
摘要翻译： 冷凝器具有冷凝器壳体，其具有储存部分，用于冷凝蒸汽冷凝在冷凝器管上以将蒸汽冷凝至液体的冷凝器管，以及用于冷却储存器部分内的液体的过冷却器管。 冷凝器包括用于在储存器部分中形成空隙并具有相对于水平面倾斜的上表面的排水构件，用于将液体从冷凝器管引导到过冷却器室的入口。 排水构件通过占据通常被液体占据的储液器中的空间来减少用于有效的过冷却器和系统操作的储存器中所需的液体量。
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公开(公告)号：US5507356A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US178934
申请日：1994-01-07
申请人： Peter M. Roth , Siegfried Rewitzer
发明人： Peter M. Roth , Siegfried Rewitzer
CPC分类号： F28D9/0062 , B01D3/14 , B01D5/0015 , B01D5/0063 , B01D53/18 , F28B9/08 , F28B1/02 , Y10S62/903
摘要： Column having integrated heat exchangerA column is described including a column body (1) and at least one heat exchanger (2) installed directly on the column head. This heat exchanger is a plate heat exchanger which is specially arranged so that the condensing vapors and the condensate (12) generated on the exchanger surface move in one direction.A further embodiment of the invention relates to a column which contains a column body (1) and at least one plate heat exchanger installed between two trays and/or packing beds within the column, which plate heat exchanger is operated as a condenser and is situated within a collecting vessel (29) open at the top.A third embodiment of the invention relates to a column which includes a column body (1) and at least one plate heat exchanger (2), which is operated as an evaporator, and which is installed within the column between two trays and/or packing beds and/or in the bottom.The column according to the invention is distinguished by a space-saving construction.
摘要翻译： 描述了具有集成热交换器A柱的塔，其包括柱体（1）和直接安装在塔头上的至少一个热交换器（2）。 该热交换器是特别设置的板式热交换器，使得在交换器表面上产生的冷凝蒸汽和冷凝物（12）沿一个方向移动。 本发明的另一实施例涉及一种柱，其包含柱体（1）和至少一个板式热交换器，其安装在塔内的两个塔板和/或填料床之间，该板式热交换器作为冷凝器运行并且位于 在顶部开放的收集容器（29）内。 本发明的第三实施例涉及一种柱，其包括柱体（1）和至少一个板式换热器（2），其作为蒸发器操作，并且安装在柱之间的两个塔板和/或填料之间 床和/或底部。 根据本发明的色谱柱的特征在于节省空间的结构。
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公开(公告)号：US4941330A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-17
申请号：US134318
申请日：1987-12-17
摘要： A multi-flash evaporator having modular vertical cyclone chambers designed to generate a paraboloid of revolution providing an extended surface area for release of flashed vapors and attaining equilibrium. With multiple stages, the system incorporates deep loop seals to prevent blowby between stages at all levels of capacity and employs a vapor lift system to permit low pressure differentials between stages at high vacuum. The cyclone chambers employ an intermediate tangential inlet whereby the flashing vapors propel the liquid at higher velocities to generate a deeper paraboloid of revolution and centrifugally separate the heavier liquid from the flashing vapor. An anti-creep ring is interdisposed at the top of the cyclone to prevent the liquid from entering a mesh so only vapor impinges on the mesh and passes to the heat recovery condensers embodying a bayonet augmented tube heat exchanger.
摘要翻译： 多闪蒸发器具有模块化的垂直旋风室，设计用于产生旋转抛物面，提供扩展的表面积以释放闪蒸的蒸气并达到平衡。 在多个阶段，该系统采用深环密封，以防止在各个级别的容量之间的阶段之间的混乱，并采用蒸气升降系统，以允许在高真空阶段之间的低压差。 旋风室采用中间切向入口，由此闪蒸的蒸气以更高的速度推动液体，以产生更深的旋转抛物面，并将较重的液体与闪蒸蒸气离心分离。 防旋环在旋风分离器的顶部插入，以防止液体进入网状物，因此只有蒸汽撞击在网上，并传递到体现卡口增压管式热交换器的热回收冷凝器。
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