摘要:
Certain example embodiments relate to an improved method of strengthening glass substrates (e.g., soda lime silica glass substrates). In certain examples, a glass substrate may be chemically strengthened by creating an electric field within the glass. In certain cases, the chemical tempering may be performed by surrounding the substrate by a plasma including certain ions, such as Li+, K+, Mg2+, and/or the like. In some cases, these ions may be forced into the glass substrate due to the half-cycles of the electric field generated by the electrodes that formed the plasma. This may advantageously chemically strengthen a glass substrate on a substantially reduced time scale. In other example embodiments, an electric field may be set in a float bath such that sodium ions are driven from the molten glass ribbon into the tin bath, which may advantageously result in a stronger glass substrate with reduced sodium content.
摘要:
Provided is an apparatus for producing a sheet glass, including: a forming device that forms a glass ribbon by allowing molten glass continuously supplied onto molten metal in a bath to flow on the molten metal; a rotary roll disposed in an outer vicinity of the bath and configured to draw the glass ribbon obliquely upward from the molten metal; and a supporting device supporting the rotary roll from below.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for producing a float glass sheet, containing a step of melting a glass source material, a step of forming the glass melted in the previous step into a glass ribbon while allowing it to float on a molten metal, and a step of annealing the glass ribbon, in which the float glass sheet is a soda lime silicate glass, and in the forming step, a top surface of the glass ribbon that is opposite to a bottom surface thereof to be in contact with the molten metal is subjected to a dealkalization treatment in the float bath for 1 to 30 seconds and a surface temperature of the glass ribbon during the dealkalization treatment is 600° C. or higher.
摘要:
An ion transport membrane, a heat exchanger, and a recuperator are integrated with a float glass manufacturing process. Only feeds of fuel and air are necessary for producing hot oxygen for a melting furnace and a nitrogen-enriched stream to a float bath. The oxygen and nitrogen are produced on-site without requiring cryogenic distillation.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for manufacturing flat glass rich in lead oxide, comprising the continuous floating, in a float plant with a neutral gaseous atmosphere, of a glass comprising at least 30% lead oxide by weight on a bath of molten metal having a higher density than that of the glass. The invention allows flat glass rich in lead, useful for protection against X-rays, to be produced.
摘要:
A method for removing oxygen from molten tin in the float bath chamber of a float glass manufacturing process is provided. The method includes providing a chamber having within it molten metal and a gaseous atmosphere above the molten metal, providing at least one reducing gas container proximate the interface between the molten metal and the gaseous atmosphere, providing a source of a reducing gas, and directing the reducing gas to the at least one container. In the at least one container, the reducing gas reacts with the oxygen in the molten metal. The method may include removing a vapor/particulate stream from the float bath chamber. The method may also include removing the vapor and/or the particulate from the stream. An apparatus for removing oxygen from the molten tin is also provided.
摘要:
The present invention provides a glass substrate for flat panel display in which yellowing occurring in a case of forming silver electrodes on glass substrate surface is inhibited.A glass substrate for flat panel display, which is formed by a float method, which has a composition consisting essentially of, in terms of oxide amount in mass %: SiO250 to 72%, Al2O30.15 to 15%, MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO4 to 30%, Na2Omore than 0% and at most 10%, K2O1 to 21%, Li2O0 to 1%, Na2O + K2O + Li2O6 to 25%, ZrO20 to 10%, and Fe2O30.0725 to 0.15%; and wherein the average Fe2+ content in a surface layer of the glass substrate within a depth of 10 μm from the a top surface is at most 0.0725% in terms of Fe2O3 amount.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种用于平板显示器的玻璃基板,其中在玻璃基板表面上形成银电极的情况下发生泛黄。 一种用于平板显示器的玻璃基板,其通过浮法形成,其组成基本上以氧化物质量%计:SiO 2 50至72%,Al 2 O 3 0.15至15%,MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO 4〜30%,Na 2 O大于0%,最多10%,K 2 O 1〜21%,Li 2 O 0〜1%,Na 2 O + K 2 O + Li 2 O 6〜25%,ZrO 2 0〜10%,Fe 2 O 3 0.0725〜 0.15%; 并且其中,与上表面相距10μm以下的玻璃基板的表层中的平均Fe 2+含量,以Fe 2 O 3换算为0.0725%以下。
摘要:
The present invention provides a manufacturing method of a glass substrate for an image display device having high picture quality. The reducing force in a float furnace is controlled to be decreased so that Sn++ content on a surface of the glass substrate forming an Ag electrode is a predetermined value or less. When the resultant Sn++ content on the surface of the glass substrate forming the Ag electrode exceeds the predetermined value, the surface is partially removed to decrease the Sn++ content to the predetermined value or less to suppress the occurrence of yellowing of the glass substrate.
摘要:
A method for reducing the defect density of glass comprising melting a glass composition comprising from 65-75 wt. % of SiO2; from 10-20 wt. % of Na2O; from 5-15 wt. % of CaO; from 0-5 wt. % of MgO; from 0-5 wt. % of Al2O3; from 0-5 wt. % of K2O; from 0-2 wt. % Fe2O3; and from 0-2% FeO, wherein the glass composition has a total field strength index of greater than or equal to 1.23 is disclosed.
摘要翻译:一种用于降低玻璃的缺陷密度的方法,包括熔化含有65-75wt。 %的SiO 2; 10-20重量% %Na 2 O; 5-15重量% CaO%; 0-5wt。 %的MgO; 0-5wt。 %的Al 2 O 3 3%; 0-5wt。 K 2 O的%; 0-2重量% %Fe 2 O 3 O 3; 和0-2%的FeO,其中玻璃组合物的总场强指数大于或等于1.23。