公开(公告)号：US5188906A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-23

申请号：US831028

申请日：1992-02-04

申请人： Roeland Feenstra ,  Lynn A. Boatner

发明人： Roeland Feenstra ,  Lynn A. Boatner

IPC分类号： C30B23/02 ,  H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/2458 ,  C30B23/02 ,  C30B29/22 ,  C30B29/225

摘要： A superconducting system for the lossless transmission of electrical current comprising a thin film of superconducting material Y.sub.1 Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-x epitaxially deposited upon a KTaO.sub.3 substrate. The KTaO.sub.3 is an improved substrate over those of the prior art since the it exhibits small lattice constant mismatch and does not chemically react with the superconducting film.

摘要翻译： 一种用于无损传输电流的超导系统，其包括外延沉积在KTaO 3衬底上的超导材料Y1Ba2Cu3O7-x薄膜。 与现有技术相比，KTaO3是改进的衬底，因为它表现出小的晶格常数不匹配并且不与超导膜发生化学反应。

公开(公告)号：US5185031A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-09

申请号：US815465

申请日：1991-12-31

申请人： Robert J. Lauf ,  Richard L. Heestand

发明人： Robert J. Lauf ,  Richard L. Heestand

IPC分类号： C22B9/16 ,  C22B9/22 ,  C22B34/12 ,  C22C1/02 ,  G01F23/296

CPC分类号： G01F23/296 ,  C22B34/1295 ,  C22B9/16 ,  C22B9/226

摘要： A method of skull-melting comprises the steps of:a. providing a vessel adapted for a skull-melting process, the vessel having an interior, an underside, and an orifice in connecting the interior and the underside;b. disposing a waveguide in the orifice so that the waveguide protrudes sufficiently into the interior to interact with the skull-melting process;c. providing a signal energy transducer in signal communication with the waveguide;d. introducing into the vessel a molten working material;e. carrying out the skull-melting process so that a solidified skull of the working material is formed, the skull and the vessel having an interface therebetween, the skull becoming fused to the waveguide so the signal energy can be transmitted through the waveguide and the skull without interference from the interface;f. activating the signal energy transducer so that a signal is propagated through the waveguide; and,g. controlling at least one variable of the skull-melting process utilizing feedback information derived from the propagated signal energy.

摘要翻译： 颅骨熔化的方法包括以下步骤：a。 提供适于颅骨融化过程的容器，所述容器具有连接内部和下侧的内部，下侧和孔口; b。 在孔中设置波导，使得波导充分地突出到内部以与颅骨熔化过程相互作用; C。 提供与波导信号通信的信号能量换能器; d。 向容器中引入熔融加工材料; e。 进行颅骨熔化过程，使得形成工作材料的凝固的颅骨，颅骨和血管之间具有界面，颅骨变得熔化到波导，使得信号能量可以通过波导和颅骨传播而没有 界面干扰; F。 激活信号能量传感器，使得信号通过波导传播; 和，g。 使用从传播的信号能量导出的反馈信息来控制颅骨熔化过程的至少一个变量。

公开(公告)号：US5006308A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-09

申请号：US364774

申请日：1989-06-09

申请人： Chain T. Liu ,  Vinod K. Sikka

发明人： Chain T. Liu ,  Vinod K. Sikka

IPC分类号： C22C19/05

CPC分类号： C22C19/05

摘要： The specification discloses nickel aluminide alloys including nickel, aluminum, chromium, zirconium and boron wherein the concentration of zirconium is maintained in the range of from about 0.05 to about 0.35 atomic percent to improve the ductility, strength and fabricability of the alloys at 1200.degree. C. Titanium may be added in an amount equal to about 0.2 to about 0.5 atomic percent to improve the mechanical properties of the alloys and the addition of a small amount of carbon further improves hot fabricability.

摘要翻译： 该说明书公开了包括镍，铝，铬，锆和硼的镍铝合金，其中锆的浓度保持在约0.05至约0.35原子％的范围内，以提高合金在1200℃下的延展性，强度和可制造性 可以以等于约0.2至约0.5原子％的量添加钛以改善合金的机械性能，并且添加少量的碳进一步提高热可加工性。

公开(公告)号：US4989678A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-05

申请号：US445301

申请日：1989-12-01

申请人： Cyril V. Thompson

发明人： Cyril V. Thompson

IPC分类号： E21B25/00

CPC分类号： E21B25/005 ,  E21B25/00

摘要： A soil sampling device and a sample containment device for containing a soil sample is disclosed. In addition, a method for taking a soil sample using the soil sampling device and soil sample containment device to minimize the loss of any volatile organic compounds contained in the soil sample prior to analysis is disclosed. The soil sampling device comprises two close fitting, longitudinal tubular members of suitable length, the inner tube having the outward end closed. With the inner closed tube withdrawn a selected distance, the outer tube can be inserted into the ground or other similar soft material to withdraw a sample of material for examination. The inner closed end tube controls the volume of the sample taken and also serves to eject the sample. The soil sample containment device has a sealing member which is adapted to attach to an analytical apparatus which analyzes the volatile organic compounds contained in the sample. The soil sampling device in combination with the soil sample containment device allow an operator to obtain a soil sample containing volatile organic compounds and minimizing the loss of the volatile organic compounds prior to analysis of the soil sample for the volatile organic compounds.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于容纳土壤样品的土壤取样装置和样品容纳装置。 另外，公开了使用土壤取样装置和土壤样品收容装置取土壤样品的方法，以使分析前土壤样品中含有的任何挥发性有机化合物的损失最小化。 土壤采样装置包括两个适当长度的紧密配合的纵向管状构件，内管具有封闭的外端。 在内封闭管取出选定的距离之后，外管可以插入地面或其他类似的软材料中，以取出材料样品进行检查。 内封闭端管控制所取样品的体积，并用于喷射样品。 土壤样品容纳装置具有密封构件，其适于附着到分析样品中包含的挥发性有机化合物的分析装置。 土壤采样装置与土壤样品容纳装置相结合，允许操作者在挥发性有机化合物的土壤样品分析之前获得含有挥发性有机化合物的土壤样品并使挥发性有机化合物的损失最小化。

公开(公告)号：US4961903A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-09

申请号：US319771

申请日：1989-03-07

申请人： Claudette G. McKamey ,  Chain T. Liu

发明人： Claudette G. McKamey ,  Chain T. Liu

IPC分类号： C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/32

CPC分类号： C22C38/06

摘要： An improved iron aluminide alloy of the DO.sub.3 type that has increased room temperature ductility and improved high elevated temperature strength. The alloy system further is resistant to corrosive attack in the environments of advanced energy corrosion systems such as those using fossil fuels. The resultant alloy is relatively inexpensive as contrasted to nickel based and high nickel steels currently utilized for structural components. The alloy system consists essentially of 26-30 at. % aluminum, 0.5-10 at. % chromium, 0.02-0.3 at. % boron plus carbon, up to 2 at. % molybdenum, up to 1 at. % niobium, up to 0.5 at. % zirconium, up to 0.1 at. % yttrium, up to 0.5 at. % vanadium and the balance iron.

摘要翻译： 改进的DO3型铁铝化物合金，其具有提高的室温延展性和改善的高的高温强度。 该合金系统在诸如使用化石燃料的先进的能量腐蚀系统的环境中进一步抵抗腐蚀性攻击。 与目前用于结构部件的镍基和高镍钢相反，所得合金相对便宜。 合金系统基本上由26-30 at。 ％铝，0.5-10 at。 ％铬，0.02-0.3。 ％硼加碳，最多2 at。 ％钼，最多1个。 ％铌，最多0.5盎司。 ％锆，最多0.1 at。 ％钇，高达0.5盎司。 ％钒和余量铁。

公开(公告)号：US4827728A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-09

申请号：US170513

申请日：1988-03-21

申请人： Robert C. DeVault ,  Wendell J. Biermann

发明人： Robert C. DeVault ,  Wendell J. Biermann

IPC分类号： F25B15/00

CPC分类号： F25B15/006 ,  Y02B30/62

摘要： A seven-effect absorption refrigeration cycle is disclosed utilizing three absorption circuits. In addition, a heat exchanger is used for heating the generator of the low absorption circuit with heat rejected from the condenser and absorber of the medium absorption circuit. A heat exchanger is also provided for heating the generator of the medium absorption circuit with heat rejected from the condenser and absorber of the high absorption circuit. If desired, another heat exchanger can also be provided for heating the evaporator of the high absorption circuit with rejected heat from either the condenser or absorber of the low absorption circuit.

摘要翻译： 公开了利用三个吸收回路的七效吸收制冷循环。 此外，使用热交换器来加热来自介质吸收回路的冷凝器和吸收器的热量的低吸收回路的发电机。 还提供了一种热交换器，用于加热来自高吸收回路的冷凝器和吸收器的热量的介质吸收回路的发生器。 如果需要，还可以提供另一个热交换器，用于通过来自低吸收回路的冷凝器或吸收器的排出的热量来加热高吸收回路的蒸发器。

公开(公告)号：USRE32843E

公开(公告)日：1989-01-24

申请号：US847961

申请日：1986-04-03

申请人： George C. Wei

发明人： George C. Wei

IPC分类号： C04B35/563 ,  C04B35/645 ,  C04B35/80

CPC分类号： C04B35/563 ,  C04B35/645 ,  C04B35/80

摘要： The present invention is directed to the fabrication of ceramic composites which possess improved mechanical properties especially increased fracture toughness. In the formation of these ceramic composites, the single crystal SiC whiskers are mixed with fine ceramic powders of a ceramic material such as Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, mullite, or B.sub.4 C. The mixtures which contain a homogeneous disperson of the SiC whiskers are hot pressed at pressures in a range of about 28 to 70 MPa and temperatures in the range of about 1600.degree. to 1950.degree. C. with pressing times varying from about 0.75 to 2.5 hours. The resulting ceramic composites show an increase in fracture toughness of up to about 9 MP.am.sup.1/2 which represents as much as a two-fold increase over that of the matrix material.

公开(公告)号：US4780047A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-25

申请号：US720449

申请日：1985-04-05

申请人： William E. Holt ,  Daniel P. Kuban ,  H. Lee Martin

发明人： William E. Holt ,  Daniel P. Kuban ,  H. Lee Martin

IPC分类号： B25J3/04 ,  B25J9/08 ,  B25J17/02 ,  B25J19/00 ,  B25J9/06

CPC分类号： B25J9/0087 ,  B25J17/0283 ,  B25J19/002 ,  B25J19/0025 ,  B25J3/04 ,  B25J9/08

摘要： An advanced servo manipulator has modular parts. Modular motor members drive individual input gears to control shoulder roll, shoulder pitch, elbow pitch, wrist yaw, wrist pitch, wrist roll, and tong spacing. The modules include a support member, a shoulder module for controlling shoulder roll, and a sleeve module attached to the shoulder module in fixed relation thereto. The shoulder roll sleeve module has an inner cylindrical member rotatable relative to the outer cylindrical member, and upon which a gear pod assembly is mounted. A plurality of shafts are driven by the gears, which are in turn driven by individual motor modules to transmit rotary power to control elbow pitch as well as to provide four different rotary shafts across the bendable elbow joint to supply rotary motive power to a wrist member and tong member.

摘要翻译： 先进的伺服机械手具有模块化部件。 模块化的电机部件驱动单个输入齿轮，以控制肩胛骨，肩胛骨间距，肘节距，手腕偏转，腕节距，腕带和钳间距。 模块包括支撑构件，用于控制肩部辊的肩部模块以及以固定关系附接到肩部模块的套筒模块。 肩部辊筒模块具有可相对于外部圆柱形构件旋转的内部圆柱形构件，并且安装齿轮箱组件。 多个轴由齿轮驱动，齿轮又由单独的电动机模块驱动，以传递旋转动力以控制弯头间距，并且跨越可弯曲的弯头接头提供四个不同的旋转轴，以向腕部件提供旋转动力 和成员。

公开(公告)号：US2813980A

公开(公告)日：1957-11-19

申请号：US39199553

申请日：1953-11-13

申请人： CONTINENTAL OIL CO

发明人： DE WITTE LEENDERT

IPC分类号： G01V5/08

CPC分类号： G01V5/08

公开(公告)号：US2248074A

公开(公告)日：1941-07-08

申请号：US26941039

申请日：1939-04-22

申请人： GEN ANILINE & FILM CORP

发明人： EUGEN GLIETENBERG ,  JOSEF HILGER ,  WILLI HARTMANN

IPC分类号： C09B35/46

CPC分类号： C09B35/463