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    Motion vector coding method and motion vector decoding method
    41.
    发明授权
    Motion vector coding method and motion vector decoding method 有权
    运动矢量编码方法和运动矢量解码方法

    公开(公告)号：US07394853B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-01

    申请号：US10473322

    申请日：2003-04-10

    申请人： Satoshi Kondo ,  Shinya Kadono ,  Makoto Hagai ,  Kiyofumi Abe

    发明人： Satoshi Kondo ,  Shinya Kadono ,  Makoto Hagai ,  Kiyofumi Abe

    IPC分类号： H04B1/66 ,  H04N7/12 ,  H04N11/02 ,  H04N11/04

    CPC分类号： H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/51 ,  H04N19/513 ,  H04N19/517 ,  H04N19/52 ,  H04N19/573

    摘要： A motion vector coding method and apparatus that improves efficiency of coding motion vectors when a current block is coded using a plurality of motion vectors. The apparatus includes a motion vector coding unit that codes a motion vector inputted from a motion vector detecting unit. A motion vector for each current block is coded based on a difference between the motion vector and a predicted vector obtained from motion vectors for previously coded neighboring blocks. The predicted vector is generated by one of the following processes: (A) the motion vectors which refer to the same picture are selected from among the motion vectors for the neighboring blocks so as to generate the predicted vector; (B) the motion vectors for the respective neighboring blocks are ordered in the predetermined order, and the motion vectors of the same order rank are selected from the ordered motion vectors so as to generate the predicted vector; and (C) the predicted vector for the second motion vector of the current block shall be the first motion vector, and if the second motion vector and the first motion vector refer to different pictures, the first motion vector is scaled according to the temporal distance between the pictures so as to generate the predicted vector.

    摘要翻译： 一种使用多个运动矢量对当前块进行编码时提高编码运动矢量效率的运动矢量编码方法和装置。 该装置包括对从运动矢量检测单元输入的运动矢量进行编码的运动矢量编码单元。 基于运动矢量与从先前编码的相邻块的运动矢量获得的预测矢量之间的差来对每个当前块的运动矢量进行编码。 通过以下处理之一生成预测矢量：（A）从相邻块的运动矢量中选择引用相同图像的运动矢量，以生成预测矢量; （B）各个相邻块的运动矢量以预定顺序排列，从有序运动矢量中选择相同次序秩的运动矢量，以产生预测矢量; 和（C）当前块的第二运动矢量的预测矢量应为第一运动矢量，如果第二运动矢量和第一运动矢量指的是不同的图像，则第一运动矢量根据时间距离 在图像之间产生预测矢量。

    Motion vector coding and decoding methods
    43.
    发明申请
    Motion vector coding and decoding methods 有权
    运动矢量编码和解码方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080069237A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-20

    申请号：US11980661

    申请日：2007-10-31

    申请人： Satoshi Kondo ,  Shinya Kadono ,  Makoto Hagai ,  Kiyofumi Abe

    发明人： Satoshi Kondo ,  Shinya Kadono ,  Makoto Hagai ,  Kiyofumi Abe

    IPC分类号： H04N7/32

    CPC分类号： H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/51 ,  H04N19/513 ,  H04N19/517 ,  H04N19/52 ,  H04N19/573

    摘要： A motion vector coding method and apparatus that improves efficiency of coding motion vectors when a current block is coded using a plurality of motion vectors. The apparatus includes a motion vector coding unit that codes a motion vector inputted from a motion vector detecting unit. A motion vector for each current block is coded based on a difference between the motion vector and a predicted vector obtained from motion vectors for previously coded neighboring blocks. The predicted vector is generated by one of the following processes: (A) the motion vectors which refer to the same picture are selected from among the motion vectors for the neighboring blocks so as to generate the predicted vector; (B) the motion vectors for the respective neighboring blocks are ordered in the predetermined order, and the motion vectors of the same order rank are selected from the ordered motion vectors so as to generate the predicted vector; and (C) the predicted vector for the second motion vector of the current block shall be the first motion vector, and if the second motion vector and the first motion vector refer to different pictures, the first motion vector is scaled according to the temporal distance between the pictures so as to generate the predicted vector.

    摘要翻译： 一种使用多个运动矢量对当前块进行编码时提高编码运动矢量效率的运动矢量编码方法和装置。 该装置包括对从运动矢量检测单元输入的运动矢量进行编码的运动矢量编码单元。 基于运动矢量与从先前编码的相邻块的运动矢量获得的预测矢量之间的差来对每个当前块的运动矢量进行编码。 通过以下处理之一生成预测矢量：（A）从相邻块的运动矢量中选择参照相同图像的运动矢量，以生成预测矢量; （B）各个相邻块的运动矢量以预定顺序排列，从有序运动矢量中选择相同次序秩的运动矢量，以产生预测矢量; 和（C）当前块的第二运动矢量的预测矢量应为第一运动矢量，如果第二运动矢量和第一运动矢量指的是不同的图像，则第一运动矢量根据时间距离 在图像之间产生预测矢量。

    Moving picture coding method and moving picture decoding method
    45.
    发明申请
    Moving picture coding method and moving picture decoding method 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20080069212A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-20

    申请号：US11976826

    申请日：2007-10-29

    申请人： Kiyofumi Abe ,  Shinya Kadono ,  Makoto Hagai ,  Satoshi Kondo

    发明人： Kiyofumi Abe ,  Shinya Kadono ,  Makoto Hagai ,  Satoshi Kondo

    IPC分类号： H04N7/12 ,  H04Q7/20

    CPC分类号： H04N19/00024 ,  H04N19/105 ,  H04N19/114 ,  H04N19/115 ,  H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/149 ,  H04N19/156 ,  H04N19/162 ,  H04N19/164 ,  H04N19/177 ,  H04N19/51 ,  H04N19/573 ,  H04N19/58 ,  H04N19/61

    摘要： A moving picture coding apparatus (10a) according to the present invention includes a level analyzer (100a) that decides the maximum number of intra frame pixels which can be coded (Nfpx) and the maximum number of storage pixels which can be stored in a picture memory of a decoding apparatus (Nspx) on the basis of a level identifier (Lst) indicating a coding level that is designated by the user, thereby judging whether coding of an input image is possible or not and calculating the maximum number of reference pictures (Nrpn) as the number of reference candidate pictures which can be referred to at inter picture prediction coding, on the basis of the maximum number of intra frame pixels (Nfpx) and the input image size (the number of vertical pixels (Nhpx) and the number of horizontal pixels (Nwpx)). A decoding apparatus to which a bit stream from the moving picture coding apparatus (10a) is supplied can always decode the bit stream satisfactorily, and perform inter picture prediction decoding corresponding to the inter picture prediction coding on the coding end. Consequently, memory areas of a coding apparatus and a decoding apparatus that are adapted to a coding method in which there is no restraint on the capacity of the memory area can be designed.

    Moving picture coding method and moving picture decoding method
    49.
    发明申请
    Moving picture coding method and moving picture decoding method 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20080063058A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-13

    申请号：US11976844

    申请日：2007-10-29

    申请人： Kiyofumi Abe ,  Shinya Kadono ,  Makoto Hagai ,  Satoshi Kondo

    发明人： Kiyofumi Abe ,  Shinya Kadono ,  Makoto Hagai ,  Satoshi Kondo

    IPC分类号： H04N7/12

    CPC分类号： H04N19/00024 ,  H04N19/105 ,  H04N19/114 ,  H04N19/115 ,  H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/149 ,  H04N19/156 ,  H04N19/162 ,  H04N19/164 ,  H04N19/177 ,  H04N19/51 ,  H04N19/573 ,  H04N19/58 ,  H04N19/61

    摘要： A moving picture coding apparatus (10a) according to the present invention includes a level analyzer (100a) that decides the maximum number of intra frame pixels which can be coded (Nfpx) and the maximum number of storage pixels which can be stored in a picture memory of a decoding apparatus (Nspx) on the basis of a level identifier (Lst) indicating a coding level that is designated by the user, thereby judging whether coding of an input image is possible or not and calculating the maximum number of reference pictures (Nrpn) as the number of reference candidate pictures which can be referred to at inter picture prediction coding, on the basis of the maximum number of intra frame pixels (Nfpx) and the input image size (the number of vertical pixels (Nhpx) and the number of horizontal pixels (Nwpx)). A decoding apparatus to which a bit stream from the moving picture coding apparatus (10a) is supplied can always decode the bit stream satisfactorily, and perform inter picture prediction decoding corresponding to the inter picture prediction coding on the coding end. Consequently, memory areas of a coding apparatus and a decoding apparatus that are adapted to a coding method in which there is no restraint on the capacity of the memory area can be designed.