Simple hierarchical label-switched paths

    公开(公告)号:US10469369B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-05

    申请号:US15827060

    申请日:2017-11-30

    Abstract: A device may identify a portion of a label-switched path (LSP) on which a simple hierarchical LSP (sH-LSP) is to be used for transferring traffic via a network. The device may determine attribute information associated with the sH-LSP. The attribute information may include information associated with one or more characteristics of the sH-LSP. The device may provide an indication associated with identifying an available sH-LSP or creating a sH-LSP. The indication may include the attribute information associated with the sH-LSP, and may be being provided to cause the sH-LSP to be created on the portion of the LSP or an available sH-LSP, associated with the portion of the LSP, to be identified. The device may receive, based on providing the indication, an identifier associated with the sH-LSP. The device may cause the LSP to be set up based on the identifier associated with the sH-LSP.

    Simple hierarchical label-switched paths

    公开(公告)号:US09838307B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-12-05

    申请号:US14981192

    申请日:2015-12-28

    CPC classification number: H04L45/50 H04L45/42 H04L45/46 H04L47/22 H04L49/25

    Abstract: A device may identify a portion of a label-switched path (LSP) on which a simple hierarchical LSP (sH-LSP) is to be used for transferring traffic via a network. The device may determine attribute information associated with the sH-LSP. The attribute information may include information associated with one or more characteristics of the sH-LSP. The device may provide an indication associated with identifying an available sH-LSP or creating a sH-LSP. The indication may include the attribute information associated with the sH-LSP, and may be being provided to cause the sH-LSP to be created on the portion of the LSP or an available sH-LSP, associated with the portion of the LSP, to be identified. The device may receive, based on providing the indication, an identifier associated with the sH-LSP. The device may cause the LSP to be set up based on the identifier associated with the sH-LSP.

    Inter-area LDP node protection
    44.
    发明授权
    Inter-area LDP node protection 有权
    区域内LDP节点保护

    公开(公告)号:US09590845B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-07

    申请号:US14586829

    申请日:2014-12-30

    Abstract: Techniques are described for providing fast reroute inter-area node protection for label switched paths (LSPs) using label distribution protocol (LDP). In one example, a network device may be configured to determine that a protected node is an area border router, and use network topology information, obtained by an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) executing on the network device, to identify a second area border router in the same IGP area as the protected node, to which to automatically establish a bypass LSP and a targeted LDP session.

    Abstract translation: 描述了使用标签分发协议(LDP)为标签交换路径(LSP)提供快速重路由区域间节点保护的技术。 在一个示例中,网络设备可以被配置为确定受保护节点是区域边界路由器,并且使用通过在网络设备上执行的内部网关协议(IGP)获得的网络拓扑信息来识别第二区域边界路由器 与受保护节点相同的IGP区域,自动建立旁路LSP和目标LDP会话。

    Branch node-initiated point to multi-point label switched path signaling with centralized path computation
    45.
    发明授权
    Branch node-initiated point to multi-point label switched path signaling with centralized path computation 有权
    分支节点发起点到具有集中路径计算的多点标签交换路径信令

    公开(公告)号:US08953500B1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-10

    申请号:US13853966

    申请日:2013-03-29

    CPC classification number: H04L45/16 H04L45/46

    Abstract: Techniques are described for establishing a point-to-multipoint (P2MP) label switched path (LSP) using a branch node-initiated signaling model in which branch node to leaf (B2L) sub-LSPs are signaled and utilized to form a P2MP LSP. The techniques described herein provides a scalable solution in which the number of sub-LSPs for which the source node or any given branch node need maintain state is equal to the number of physical data flows output from that node to downstream nodes, i.e., the number of output interfaces used for the P2MP LSP by that node to output data flows to downstream nodes. As such, unlike the conventional source node-initiated model in which each node maintains state for sub-LSPs that service each of the leaf nodes downstream from the device, the size and scalability of a P2MP LSP is no longer bound to the number of leaves that are downstream from that node.

    Abstract translation: 描述了使用分支节点发起的信令模型来建立点对多点(P2MP)标签交换路径(LSP)的技术,其中分支节点到叶(B2L)子LSP被用信号通知并用于形成P2MP LSP。 本文描述的技术提供了可扩展解决方案,其中源节点或任何给定分支节点需要维护状态的子LSP的数量等于从该节点输出到下游节点的物理数据流的数量,即数量 由该节点用于P2MP LSP的输出接口输出到下游节点的数据流。 因此,与传统的源节点发起的模式不同,其中每个节点维护为设备下游的每个叶节点提供服务的子LSP的状态,P2MP LSP的大小和可扩展性不再限于叶数 这是该节点的下游。

    Securing multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) payloads

    公开(公告)号:US12244493B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-04

    申请号:US18531947

    申请日:2023-12-07

    Abstract: In some implementations, an egress network device of a multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) network may exchange Internet key exchange (IKE) messages with an ingress network device of the MPLS network to establish a security association between the egress network device and the ingress network device. The egress network device may receive an MPLS packet that includes an MPLS header, a secure MPLS data header, and an MPLS payload. The egress network device may process the MPLS header to determine a label associated with a label-switched path (LSP) and a secure function indicator. The egress network device may decrypt, using a secure function identified based on the secure MPLS data header, the MPLS payload to generate a decrypted packet. The egress network device may transmit the decrypted packet towards a destination device.

    Filtering topologies for path computation in massively scaled networks

    公开(公告)号:US11252082B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-15

    申请号:US17097549

    申请日:2020-11-13

    Abstract: An example network element includes one or more interfaces and a control unit, the control unit includes one or more processors configured to determine an egress network domain identifier (ID) and determine an abstracted interdomain network topology. The one or more processors are also configured to determine one or more interdomain paths from an abstracted ingress domain node to an abstracted egress domain node and determine whether an abstracted domain node is on the one or more interdomain paths. The one or more processors are configured to, based on the abstracted domain node being on the one or more interdomain paths, include one or more resources within a network domain in a filtered traffic engineering database (TED) and compute a path from an ingress node within the ingress network domain to an egress node within the egress network domain based on the filtered TED.

    RESILIENT MULTIPROTOCOL LABEL SWITCHING (MPLS) RINGS USING SEGMENT ROUTING

    公开(公告)号:US20210392014A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-16

    申请号:US17458039

    申请日:2021-08-26

    Abstract: A ring node N belonging to a resilient MPLS ring (RMR) provisions and/or configures clockwise (CW) and anti-clockwise (AC) paths on the RMR by: (a) configuring two ring node segment identifiers (Ring-SIDs) on the ring node, wherein a first of the two Ring-SIDs (CW-Ring-SID) is to reach N in a clockwise direction on the ring and a second of the two Ring-SIDs (AC-Ring-SID) is to reach N in an anti-clockwise direction on the ring, and wherein the CW-Ring-SID and AC-Ring-SID are unique within a source packet routing in networking (SPRING) domain including the ring; (b) generating a message including the ring node's CW-Ring-SID and AC-Ring-SID; and (c) advertising the message, via an interior gateway protocol, for receipt by other ring nodes belonging to the ring such that (1) a clockwise multipoint-to-point path (CWP) is defined such that every other one of the ring nodes belonging to the ring can be an ingress for the CWP and such that only the node is an egress for the CWP, and (2) an anti-clockwise multipoint-to-point path (ACP) is defined such that every other one of the ring nodes belonging to the ring can be an ingress for the ACP and such that only the node is an egress for the ACP.

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