Abstract:
Internal dimensions for fixed-type constant velocity universal joints are defined to optimize the geometry of the components of the joints and to readily achieve a larger operating angle of the joints. In the joint, the track grooves of an outer ring and an inner ring are tapered by an angle not exceeding 12°. The ratio (f/PCR) of the cage offset amount f to PCR is greater than 0 and smaller than or equal to 0.12. The ratio (Do/d) of the cage outer diameter (Do) to the ball diameter (d), the ratio (t/d) of the cage wall thickness (t) to the ball diameter (d), and the ratio (w/d) of the cage width (w) to the ball diameter (d) are such that 3.9≦Do/d≦4.1, 0.31≦t/d≦0.34, and 1.8≦w/d≦2.0, respectively. The end of the spherical outer surface of the cage adjacent to the open end is axially extended, and the end of the spherical inner surface of the cage adjacent to the open end is tapered so that the tapered surface has an increasing diameter toward the end of the spherical outer surface adjacent to the open end. Part of the spherical outer surface of the cage is cut on the open end side of pockets, and the outer diameter of the cage across the two opposing planer cut faces is smaller than the spigot diameter of the outer ring.
Abstract translation:定义固定式等速万向接头的内部尺寸以优化接头部件的几何形状,并且可以轻松实现接头的较大的操作角度。 在接头中,外圈和内圈的轨道槽以不超过12°的角度渐缩。 笼偏移量f与PCR的比率(f / PCR)大于0且小于或等于0.12。 保持架外径(Do)与球直径(d)的比(Do / d),保持架壁厚(t)与球直径(d)的比(t / d) (w)与球直径(d)之比为3.9 <= Do / d <= 4.1,0.31 <= t / d <= 0.34和1.8 <= w / d < 2.0。 邻近开口端的保持架的球形外表面的端部被轴向延伸,并且与开口端相邻的保持架的球形内表面的端部是锥形的,使得锥形表面具有朝向 球形外表面与开口端相邻。 保持架的球形外表面的一部分在口袋的开口端被切割,并且保持架跨越两个相对的平面切割面的外径小于外圈的插口直径。
Abstract:
A piezoelectric element 1 includes a lower electrode 2, a piezoelectric film 3 and an upper electrode 4 stacked in this order. The surface of the upper electrode 4 of the piezoelectric element 1 is exposed to a zirconium compound 6.
Abstract:
A display device using a cylinder-shaped pixel having a large dipole moment and high response speed and a method for manufacturing the same. In the display device, an organic film is bonded and fixed to a part of or an entire surface of a base material having a volume of less than 1 cm3 via —A—O— bond, where A denotes Si, Ge, Sn, Ti or Zr, or via —A—N— bond, where A denotes Si, Ge, Sn, Ti or Zr, in the former, the side of O is bonded to the substrate and in the latter, the side of N is bonded to the substrate; the surface region of the base material is divided into two regions in accordance with the kind of organic films or the presence or absence of the organic film, and each of the two regions accounting for 40% or more and 60% or less of the surface area of the base material, a plurality of charged substances in different charged states or with opposite polarities in the two regions. The plurality of charged substances are dipped in liquid between a pair of substrates each having an electrode, and voltage is applied to the electrode, thereby enabling the charged substances to be rotated.
Abstract:
A constant velocity joint 1 disposed on the outboard side of a drive axle for transmitting drive power to a wheel, comprising an outer joint member 2 having a plurality of track grooves 3 on the spherical inner peripheral surface 2a, an inner joint member 4 having a plurality of track grooves 5 on the spherical outer peripheral surface 4a, torque transmitting balls 6 disposed in a plurality of ball tracks formed by the opposed track grooves 3 and 5 of both joint members 2 and 4, and a cage 8 interposed between both joint members 2 and 4 and receiving and holding the torque transmitting balls 6 in pockets 7, wherein the outboard-side end of the cage 8 is formed with an opening 8x for removably inserting the inner joint member 4 and the inboard-side end is formed with an opening 8y whose diameter is smaller than that of the outboard-side opening 8x.
Abstract:
A power transmission shaft such as a spline shaft and a serration shaft is provided which has improved static strength and fatigue strength. In a power transmission shaft, a diameter expansion surface is formed in a valley section of a tooth on the opposite side of a shaft end. First blunt sections in the shape of a curved surface are formed in corners between the diameter expansion surface and a tooth surface adjacent to the diameter expansion surface, in order to blunt edges.
Abstract:
A novel structure comprising two substrates disposed closely each other, in which an organic molecular layer is formed on the surface of at least one substrate wherein the gap between the surface of the organic molecular layer on one substrate and the surface of the other substrate or the surface of the organic molecular layer on the other substrate is maintained to be usually less than 100 μm, preferably less than 1 μm is provided. A motor, actuator, and vibration-absorbing table comprising such structure are also provided.
Abstract:
An ink jet recording apparatus, which performs printing by ink ejection, comprises a pressure chamber in which ink liquid is filled; a nozzle hole 116 which is formed communicating with the pressure chamber; a piezoelectric element 113 which is formed on the pressure chamber, and deforms the pressure chamber by mechanical expansion and contraction, whereby pressure is generated in the pressure chamber and ink is ejected from the nozzle hole 116; and a dew point control unit 123 which keeps a dew point in an atmosphere of the piezoelectric element 113 and the vicinity of the piezoelectric element 113 at a lower value than a dew point in an environment where the ink jet recording apparatus is set. The dew point control unit 123 comprises a compressor 123a, and an air drier 123b which dries compression gas from this compressor 123a and feeds it to the piezoelectric element 113.
Abstract:
A thin film composed of a silane-based compound comprising an alkyl group or a fluoroalkyl group is bonded to the surface of an electrically insulating substrate through a covalent bond, thus obtaining an electrically chargeable substrate maintaining a charged state for a long time regardless of relative humidity of an atmosphere. A glass plate for placing a sheet in an overhead projector is dipped into a solution comprising CF3(CF)7(CH2)2SiCl3. As a result, a molecular composed of CF3(CF2)7(CH2)2Si(O)3—is chemically bonded to the glass surface. A high charged state, a water-repelling property having a static contact angle of pure water on the thin film formed on the glass surface of 110 degrees and a volume electric resistivity in the range of 1×1011−1×1019&OHgr;·cm are provided.
Abstract:
This invention provides a contamination-resistant float glass showing even quality in durability and its good quality sufficienty. The film for contamination-resistance is formed only on the top-side surface of a float glass. The surface, free from tin diffused from a float bath, can be identified by ultraviolet irradation. A solution including a chemical adsorbent like fluoroalkyltrichlorosilane is applied to the top-side surface by a roller coater. The adsorbent can be prevented from hydrolyzing with dry air around the coating portion of the coater. Surplus solution can be removed with dry air blown on the surface to make the contamination-resistant property and the appearance better. The chemical adsorbent is bonded to the surface via a siloxane bond to form a thin film. The contamination-resistant float glass is installed in the front door of an apparatus like a toaster oven with the film facing the inside of the oven. The film on the top-side surface shows higher contact angles than that on the bottom-side surface in durability tests.
Abstract:
This invention provides a contamination-resistant float glass showing even quality in durability and its good quality sufficienty. The film for contamination-resistance is formed only on the top-side surface of a float glass. The surface, free from tin diffused from a float bath, can be identified by ultraviolet irradiation. A solution including a chemical adsorbent like fluoroalkyltrichlorosilane is applied to the top-side surface by a roller coater. The adsorbent can be prevented from hydrolyzing with dry air around the coating portion of the coater. Surplus solution can be removed with dry air blown on the surface to make the contamination-resistant property and the appearance better. The chemical adsorbent is bonded to the surface via a siloxane bond to form a thin film. The contamination-resistant float glass is installed in the front door of an apparatus like a toaster oven with the film facing the inside of the oven. The film on the top-side surface shows higher contact angles than that on the bottom-side surface in durability tests.