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    Ballistic aerosol marking process employing marking material comprising polyester resin and poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)
    41.
    发明授权
    Ballistic aerosol marking process employing marking material comprising polyester resin and poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) 失效
    使用包含聚酯树脂和聚（3,4-亚乙基二氧噻吩）的标记材料的弹道气溶胶标记方法，

    公开(公告)号：US06439711B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-27

    申请号：US09723787

    申请日：2000-11-28

    Applicant: Rina Carlini ,  Karen A. Moffat ,  Maria N. V. McDougall ,  Danielle C. Boils

    Inventor： Rina Carlini ,  Karen A. Moffat ,  Maria N. V. McDougall ,  Danielle C. Boils

    IPC: G01D1100

    CPC classification number: B41J2/14

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for depositing marking material onto a substrate which includes (a) providing a propellant to a head structure, said head structure having at least one channel therein, said channel having an exit orifice with a width no larger than about 250 microns through which the propellant can flow, said propellant flowing through the channel to form thereby a propellant stream having kinetic energy, said channel directing the propellant stream toward the substrate, and (b) controllably introducing a particulate marking material into the propellant stream in the channel, wherein the kinetic energy of the propellant particle stream causes the particulate marking material to impact the substrate, and wherein the particulate marking material comprises toner particles which comprise a polyester resin, an optional colorant, and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), said toner particles having an average particle diameter of no more than about 10 microns and a particle size distribution of GSD equal to no more than about 1.25, wherein said toner particles are prepared by an emulsion aggregation process, said toner particles having an average bulk conductivity of at least about 10−11 Siemens per centimeter.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于将标记材料沉积到基底上的方法，其包括（a）向头部结构提供推进剂，所述头部结构在其中具有至少一个通道，所述通道具有宽度不大于约250微米的出口孔，通过 所述推进剂可以流动，所述推进剂流过通道从而形成具有动能的推进剂流，所述通道将推进剂流引向基底，和（b）可控地将颗粒状标记材料引入通道中的推进剂流中， 其中推进剂颗粒流的动能导致颗粒状标记材料冲击基材，并且其中颗粒标记材料包括包含聚酯树脂，任选着色剂和聚（3,4-亚乙基二氧噻吩）的调色剂颗粒，所述调色剂 颗粒的平均粒径不大于约10微米，粒径分布 GSD的离子等于不超过约1.25，其中所述调色剂颗粒通过乳液聚集方法制备，所述调色剂颗粒的平均体积电导率为至少约10-11西门子/厘米。

    Process for controlling the electrical characteristics of toners
    45.
    发明授权
    Process for controlling the electrical characteristics of toners 失效
    控制调色剂电气特性的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4937167A

    公开(公告)日：1990-06-26

    申请号：US312848

    申请日：1989-02-21

    Applicant: Karen A. Moffat ,  Marcel P. Breton ,  Trevor I. Martin ,  Paul J. Gerroir

    Inventor： Karen A. Moffat ,  Marcel P. Breton ,  Trevor I. Martin ,  Paul J. Gerroir

    IPC: G03G9/08 ,  B01J13/14 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F2/44 ,  C09D11/02 ,  C09D17/00 ,  G03G9/087 ,  G03G9/09 ,  G03G9/093

    CPC classification number: G03G9/09392 ,  G03G9/09 ,  G03G9/093

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for controlling the electrical characteristics of colored toner particles. The process comprises preparing a first core material comprising first pigment particles, core monomers, a free radical initiator, and optional polymer components; preparing a second core material which comprises second pigment particles, core monomers, a free radical initiator, and optional polymer components, said second pigment particles being of a different color from that of the first pigment particles; encapsulating separately the first core material and the second core material within polymeric shells by means of interfacial polymerization reactions between at least two shell monomers, of which at least one is soluble in aqueous media and at least one of which is soluble in organic media, wherein the polymeric shell encapsulating the first core material is of substantially the same composition as the polymeric shell encapsulating the second core material; and subsequently polymerizing the first and second core monomers via free radical polymerization, thereby producing two encapsulated heat fusible toner compositions of different colors with similar triboelectric charging characteristics.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于控制着色调色剂颗粒的电特性的方法。 该方法包括制备包含第一颜料颗粒，核心单体，自由基引发剂和任选的聚合物组分的第一芯材料; 制备第二芯材料，其包含第二颜料颗粒，核心单体，自由基引发剂和任选的聚合物组分，所述第二颜料颗粒与第一颜料颗粒的颜色不同。 通过至少两种壳单体之间的界面聚合反应将第一芯材料和第二芯材料分开封装在聚合物外壳中，其中至少一种壳单体至少一种可溶于水性介质中，其中至少一种可溶于有机介质，其中 封装第一芯材料的聚合物壳体具有与封装第二芯材料的聚合物壳体基本相同的组成; 随后通过自由基聚合聚合第一和第二核心单体，由此制备具有类似摩擦带电特性的两种不同颜色的包封热熔调色剂组合物。

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