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公开(公告)号：US4528671A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-09
申请号：US602841
申请日：1984-04-23
申请人： Alexander G. Robbins
发明人： Alexander G. Robbins
CPC分类号： H01S3/093 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/07 , H01S3/0404 , H01S3/0407 , H01S3/0606 , H01S3/08072 , H01S3/08095 , H01S3/2308
摘要： A total internal reflection, face pumped laser is provided, in a single head, with two (or more) generally parallel, spaced apart hosts for providing a higher average power output than the typical single host FPL. A pair of flash lamps, one each adjacent the outer surface of each host, acts as the "pumping" means for the laser and operates in effect to produce asymmetrical pumping of the respective hosts. In order to prevent exceeding the thermal stress limit and thermally inducing bending of the hosts, a system of asymmetrical cooling is provided whereby a greater flow of fluid coolant is provided the surfaces of the two hosts which are closer to the "pumping" flash lamps than to the inner host surfaces which are proximate one another.
摘要翻译： 在单个头部中，具有两个（或多个）大致平行的间隔开的主机提供全内反射面泵浦激光器，用于提供比典型的单个主机FPL更高的平均功率输出。 一对闪光灯，每个闪光灯一个靠近每个主机的外表面，用作激光器的“泵送”装置，并且有效地产生相应主机的不对称泵送。 为了防止超过热应力极限和热引起主机弯曲，提供了一种非对称冷却系统，由此可以提供更大的流体冷却剂流，这两个主机的更靠近“泵送”闪光灯的表面比 到彼此靠近的内部主体表面。
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公开(公告)号：US4483007A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-13
申请号：US282232
申请日：1981-07-10
申请人： Roland Winston
发明人： Roland Winston
CPC分类号： H01S3/0931 , G02B19/0023 , G02B19/0047
摘要： Devices for transmission of radiant energy from a convex source to a convex receiver wherein a concave wall reflects rays of selected angularity of source onto the receiver at a selected angularity and in a single reflection. Preferred devices permit transmission of extreme energy rays from a tubular source to a tubular receiver with one or less reflection.
摘要翻译： 用于将辐射能从凸源传输到凸接收器的装置，其中凹壁以选定的角度和单次反射将源的选定角度的光线反射到接收器上。 优选的装置允许通过一个或多个反射将极能量射线从管状源传输到管状接收器。
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33.发明授权Technique for amplifying two or more laser beams in a single laser amplifier 失效在单个激光放大器中放大两个或多个激光束的技术
公开(公告)号：US4397024A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US219181
申请日：1980-12-22
申请人： Lyle H. Taylor
发明人： Lyle H. Taylor
CPC分类号： H01S3/2308 , H01S3/094
摘要： Multiple input laser pulses, wherein each pulse serves to create the population inversion for the next pulse, are amplified in the laser medium of a single laser amplifier apparatus.
摘要翻译： 多个输入激光脉冲，其中每个脉冲用于为下一个脉冲创建总体反转，在单个激光放大器装置的激光介质中被放大。
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公开(公告)号：US4395770A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-26
申请号：US367092
申请日：1982-04-09
摘要： An electrical signal, such as a high current pulse, is applied to a series of two or more conducting strips (101-110) installed in series in a laser cavity (150, 151) containing either a buffer gas or a vacuum. The strips are separated by small gaps. When the electrical signal is applied to the strips, plasmas (141-149) are formed in the gap regions. The plasmas are comprised of ions from the strip material. Once formed, these plasmas expand hemispherically, cool and recombine to generate radiation. The composition of the plasmas depends on the strip material, the electric field in the gaps, the gap size and the background gas type and pressure.
摘要翻译： 将诸如高电流脉冲的电信号施加到串联安装在包含缓冲气体或真空的激光腔（150,151）中的一系列两个或更多个导电条（101-110）上。 条带被小间隙分开。 当电信号施加到条带上时，等离子体（141-149）形成在间隙区域中。 等离子体由带状材料的离子组成。 一旦形成，这些等离子体半球扩张，冷却并重组以产生辐射。 等离子体的组成取决于条带材料，间隙中的电场，间隙尺寸和背景气体类型和压力。
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公开(公告)号：US4190812A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-26
申请号：US868241
申请日：1978-01-10
申请人： Louis Jacob
发明人： Louis Jacob
CPC分类号： H01S3/2333 , H01S3/025 , H01S3/093
摘要： A high-power laser head has a neodymium-doped glass rod as its active material and a source of light for exciting the glass rod to make it amplify laser radiation at 1.06 microns wavelength. The light source tends to illuminate the outer portions of the rod better than its axial zone thereby exciting the rod un-evenly. However, the outwardly directed light from the light source is collected by a spherical reflector and refocussed on a ruby laser which is aimed along the axial zone of the glass rod to increase its excitation in that zone and provide a more evenly excited glass rod. A mirror is placed between the glass rod and the ruby laser on the axis of the rod. The mirror reflects laser light at 1.06 microns wavelength but allows it to pass at the ruby wave length.
摘要翻译： 大功率激光头具有钕掺杂的玻璃棒作为其活性材料和用于激发玻璃棒的光源，以使其放大1.06微米波长的激光辐射。 光源倾向于比其轴向区域更好地照亮杆的外部部分，从而不均匀地激励杆。 然而，来自光源的向外指向的光被球形反射器收集并重新聚焦在沿着玻璃棒的轴向区域瞄准的红宝石激光，以增加其在该区域中的激发并提供更均匀地激发的玻璃棒。 玻璃棒和红宝石激光器之间的镜子放置在杆的轴线上。 镜子反射波长为1.06微米的激光，但允许其在红宝石波长处通过。
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公开(公告)号：US4008444A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-15
申请号：US650309
申请日：1976-01-19
申请人： Jacob L. Zar , Robert E. Serris
发明人： Jacob L. Zar , Robert E. Serris
IPC分类号： H01S3/09 , G02F1/01 , H01S3/00 , H01S3/03 , H01S3/093 , H01S3/097 , H01S3/101 , H01S3/104 , H01S3/134 , H01S3/13
CPC分类号： H01S3/134 , H01S3/09707
摘要： In a method and apparatus for producing and controlling a beam of radiation such as a laser beam issuing from a gaseous working medium in a working region wherein the gas is subjected to an electric field and an ionizing beam is directed to the gas, ionizing the gas and producing therein secondary electrons sufficient to support laser action, the power of the laser radiation is controlled by controlling the power of the electron beam and the electron beam power is controlled by an electrical feedback signal from a radiation detector that detects a fraction of the laser radiation.
摘要翻译： 在用于产生和控制辐射束的方法和装置中，例如在工作区域中从气体工作介质发出的激光束，其中气体经受电场并且电离束被引导到气体，使气体电离 并产生足以支持激光作用的二次电子，通过控制电子束的功率来控制激光辐射的功率，并且通过来自检测激光器的一部分的辐射检测器的电反馈信号来控制电子束功率 辐射。
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公开(公告)号：US4006431A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-01
申请号：US405789
申请日：1973-10-12
申请人： Dieter Ross
发明人： Dieter Ross
CPC分类号： H01S3/0931 , H01S3/0604
摘要： The reflective mirror system of a laser is shaped and arranged relative to the pump source and active material so that the light from the pump source passing by or through the active material is reflected back into the pump source. This is intended to increase the proportion of light absorbed by the active material.
摘要翻译： 激光器的反射镜系统相对于泵浦源和活性材料成形和布置，使得来自泵浦源的通过或穿过活性材料的光被反射回到泵浦源中。 这是为了增加被活性物质吸收的光的比例。
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公开(公告)号：US3992683A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-16
申请号：US581594
申请日：1975-05-28
申请人： Nicholas I. Djeu , Ralph L. Burnham
发明人： Nicholas I. Djeu , Ralph L. Burnham
IPC分类号： H01S3/0915 , H01S3/227 , H01S3/22 , H01S3/093
CPC分类号： H01S3/0915 , H01S3/227
摘要： A laser cavity containing a mixture of nitrogen, N.sub.2, and mercury, Hg, gas is optically pumped by a lamp containing mercury to produce a laser output of 546.1 nm. The upper laser level is excited through optical pumping by a resonance lamp while the lower level which is a low lying metastable state is depopulated by collisional quenching.
摘要翻译： 包含氮，氮和汞，Hg，气体的混合物的激光腔由含有汞的灯光泵浦，产生546.1nm的激光输出。 通过共振灯的光泵浦来激发上激光水平，而低位亚稳态的较低水平通过碰撞淬灭而减少。
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公开(公告)号：US3959738A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-25
申请号：US475356
申请日：1974-06-03
CPC分类号： H01S3/0931 , H01S3/08
摘要： An improved laser particularly well adapted to produce high flux densities is disclosed. The disclosed laser includes an optical cavity wherein a curved window and a convex mirror make up one end wall assembly, such window and mirror being disposed with respect to each other in such a manner that the flux density at the window is less than the flux density at the mirror and, at the same time, energy reflected from the window constructively interferes with energy within the optical cavity.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种特别适合于产生高通量密度的改进的激光器。 所公开的激光器包括光学腔，其中弯曲的窗口和凸面的镜子组成一个端壁组件，这样的窗口和反射镜相对于彼此设置成使得窗口处的通量密度小于通量密度 在镜子的同时，从窗口反射的能量建构性地干扰光腔内的能量。
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公开(公告)号：US3958188A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-18
申请号：US531565
申请日：1974-12-11
申请人： James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Fletcher , Charles Elachi , Gary A. Evans , Cavour Yeh
发明人： James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Fletcher , Charles Elachi , Gary A. Evans , Cavour Yeh
CPC分类号： H01S3/0675 , G02B6/02066 , H01S3/093 , H01S3/06704
摘要： Utilizing round optical fibers as communication channels in optical communication networks presents the problem of obtaining a high efficiency coupling between the optical fiber and the laser. A laser is made an integral part of the optical fiber channel by either diffusing active material into the optical fiber or surrounding the optical fiber with the active material. Oscillation within the active medium to produce lasing action is established by grating the optical fiber so that distributed feedback occurs.
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