摘要:
The invention relates to liquid peroxidic compositions containing:from 1 to 50 parts by weight of a diperoxide of formula: ##STR1## from 5 to 75 parts by weight of dicumyl peroxide; from 1 to 85 parts by weight of a peroxide of formula: ##STR2## wherein R is H or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 3 C atoms and wherein A is selected from the radical CH.sub.3 and the phenyl radical, optionally substituted.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of polymers of vinylphosphonic acid in protic diluents with the aid of catalysts which form free radicals, which comprises heating vinylphosphonic acid at temperatures of 40.degree. to 130.degree. C. in a total of 10 to 150% by weight of protic diluents for a total of 4-60 hours in the presence of 1.0 to 5.5% by weight of aliphatic peroxy-esters, diacyl peroxides and/or aliphatic azo compounds which decompose by half in one hour at temperatures below 122.degree. C.
摘要:
A specialized polymeric peroxide is copolymerized with vinyl type monomers in the presence of organic liquid, thereby obtaining a solution of a copolymer having peroxy bonds therein.This solution is admixed with vinyl type monomers which are different in composition from the ones used in the first copolymerization, and the resultant mixture is subjected to block copolymerization.The obtained block copolymer solution is admixed with an organic liquid which exert solubility to one of polymers of the vinyl type monomers which are employed in the first or second copolymerization, whereby a non aqueous system liquid dispersion is obtained.This dispersion contains a block copolymer in a high concentration and it also is splendid in uniformity of dispersion and dispersion stability.
摘要:
Hydroxy-t-akyl peroxyesters having the general structure ##STR1## where R, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 can be alkyl moieties and having 10 hour half-life temperatures below about 75.degree. C. (for example, 3-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylbutyl peroxyneodecanoate) are used as initiators for vinyl monomer polymerization and as catalysts for curing unsaturated polyester resins in order to improve the efficiency of the systems.
摘要:
A process for producing acrylic polymers at a high rate which have high thermal stability, are free of defects and have a low level of unreacted monomer by polymerization of a methyl methacrylate syrup in the presence of a mixture of three peroxide initiators.
摘要:
This invention is directed to curable molding compositions containing a mixture of a poly(acrylate), a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer which serves to crosslink the poly(acrylate) to a thermoset product, a thermoplastic polymer low profile additive, and a free radical initiator mixture containing at least one initiator with a 10-hour half-life temperature (t.sub.1/2) of greater than about 90.degree. C. and at least one initiator with a 10-hour half-life temperature (t.sub.1/2) of less than about 90.degree. C. The curable molding compositions exhibit improved shrink control during the curing reaction. This invention is also directed to fiber reinforced thermoset resin articles which exhibit generally improved surface appearance quality and can be produced by a rapid injection molding process from the curable molding compositions.
摘要:
An aqueous emulsion containing an organic peroxide solid at 20.degree. C. having improved stability and dilutability. The aqueous emulsion has the solid organic peroxide, which for example can be a bisperoxide or peroxy ester, solubilized in an effective amount of an organic peroxide that is a liquid at 20.degree. C. for example a bisperoxide or peroxyester. The emulsion has one or more cationic, anionic or nonionic lubricants in effective amounts to disperse the peroxides in water. The emulsion also has sufficient amounts of water to make an oil-in-water emulsion.
摘要:
A process for preparing peroxidic mixtures, more particularly mixtures of ketone peroxides useful as polymerization initiators for unsaturated polyester resins, is disclosed. The process comprises in situ peroxidation of one or more ketone compounds with hydrogen peroxide, in a solvent which is a ketone peroxide formulation.
摘要:
Compositions comprising asymmetrical peroxydicarbonates and their use in polymerizing ethylenically unsaturated monomers such as vinyl chloride and diethylene glycol bis (allyl carbonate) are disclosed.
摘要:
A liquid peroxide composition comprising dicumyl peroxide and a dicumyl peroxide derivative having one nucleus substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is disclosed. This peroxide composition can easily be handled because it is liquid, and it is very valuable as a cross-linking agent for an olefin polymer or a synthetic rubber.