Method for Forecasting Demand Load of Hybrid Electric Ship By Means of Working Condition Classification

    公开(公告)号:US20220097809A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-31

    申请号:US17366431

    申请日:2021-07-02

    Abstract: The disclosed is a method for forecasting a demand load during navigation of a ship based on working condition classification. The method of the disclosure comprises: training historical data values by employing a least squares support vector machine to obtain a classification plane, classifying working conditions during the navigation into a fast-changing working condition and a stable working condition, and determining in real time a working condition type of the ship in an online stage. A method for forecasting a demand load by means of a Markov chain is employed for the stable working condition, and a method for forecasting a demand load by means of a radial basis function neural network optimized by a genetic algorithm is employed for the fast-changing working condition. A desirable forecasting effect can be achieved by selecting forecast models suitable for either type of working condition.

    SCHEDULING METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FULLY AUTONOMOUS WATERBORNE INTER TERMINAL TRANSPORTATION

    公开(公告)号:US20220035374A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-03

    申请号:US17408480

    申请日:2021-08-22

    Abstract: The present application discloses is a scheduling method and system for fully autonomous waterborne inter terminal transportation, and belongs to the field of transportation. The method includes: establishing a dynamic scheduling model for waterborne Autonomous guided vessels (wAGVs); quickly inserting the dynamically arriving transportation tasks into all the existing wAGV paths, calculating the insertion cost and selecting the path and position with the lowest insertion cost to obtain updated initial paths; improving the initial path using a heuristic algorithm based on tabu search to obtain quasi-optimal wAGV paths; executing the scheduling wAGV paths. The scheduling model of the present application is based on the combinatorial optimization, and considers performance indexes such as transportation distance and customer satisfaction, and constraints such as time window and loading capacity. An initial path by using an insertion method within the framework of rolling horizon is constructed. The initial path is then optimized and improved by designing a tabu search heuristic so that obtaining quasi-optimal multi-wAGV paths are obtained in real time. This system is helpful to improve the autonomy level of large ports.

    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A TOWING TRAIN

    公开(公告)号:US20210382484A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-09

    申请号:US17046680

    申请日:2019-04-24

    Applicant: SCHOTTEL GMBH

    Inventor: Gerhard Jensen

    Abstract: A method for controlling a towing train including a ship and at least one tug acting on the ship, including the steps of: providing a data model, which includes fixed data of the ship and of the at least one tug as well as variable environmental data; determining the current course, the thrust vector, and the inertial force of the ship and specifying a desired travel direction of the ship with subsequent calculation of the correction force vector and correction torque required to achieve the desired travel direction; calculating the required positions, orientations, and drive settings of the at least one acting tug using an algorithm that accesses the data model and generating control commands for the at least one tug such that the sum of all the force vectors and torques of the at least one acting tug corresponds to the required correction force vector and correction torque; transmitting the generated control commands to at least one acting tug and monitoring the completion of the control commands; and conducting an evaluation of the produced correction force vector and correction torque after completion of the control commands and generating and storing correction values in the data model when deviations are detected between the produced correction force vector and the required correction force vector and/or between the produced correction torque and the required correction torque and then repeating certain steps.

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