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    Method and device to produce hot, dense, long-lived plasmas
    34.
    发明授权
    Method and device to produce hot, dense, long-lived plasmas 有权
    生产热，致密，长寿命等离子体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08810121B1

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-19

    申请号：US13656384

    申请日：2012-10-19

    申请人： William Bryan Maier, II ,  Eugene Ellis Nolting ,  Donald D. Snyder

    发明人： William Bryan Maier, II ,  Eugene Ellis Nolting ,  Donald D. Snyder

    IPC分类号： H05H1/24

    CPC分类号： H05H1/24 ,  H05H1/52

    摘要： A device and method to produce a hot, dense, long-lived plasma. In one embodiment, a large electric current is passed through an outer tube enclosing in part a piston, a notched conducting rod and central electrode. Electromagnetic forces accelerate the piston to a point high enough to mechanically separate the conducting rod at the location of the notch before the conducting rod is melted. On separation, a plasma is generated by the passage of electric current though a gas produced by vaporization of the conducting rod and nearby materials. An insulator enclosed within the tube prevents the plasma from shorting to the outer tube until the current flow has produced a sufficient magnetic field to contain the plasma. The piston is then accelerated by a combination of electromagnetic forces and mechanical pressure from the hot gas through which the electric current is passing.

    摘要翻译： 一种产生热，致密，长寿命等离子体的装置和方法。 在一个实施例中，大电流通过一部分包围活塞，凹口导电棒和中心电极的外管。 电磁力将活塞加速到足够高的点，以便在导杆熔化之前将导电棒在凹口的位置机械分离。 在分离时，通过电流通过由导电棒和附近材料的蒸发产生的气体产生等离子体。 封闭在管内的绝缘体防止等离子体短路到外管，直到电流产生足够的磁场以容纳等离子体。 然后通过来自电流通过的热气体的电磁力和机械压力的组合来加速活塞。

    PLASMA TORCH WITH REVERSIBLE BAFFLE
    35.
    发明申请
    PLASMA TORCH WITH REVERSIBLE BAFFLE 有权
    具有可逆变形的等离子体转鼓

    公开(公告)号：US20140217069A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-07

    申请号：US14137148

    申请日：2013-12-20

    申请人： The ESAB Group, Inc.

    发明人： David Charles Griffin ,  Gregory William Diehl ,  Christopher Reed Martin ,  Wayne Stanley Severence, JR.

    IPC分类号： H05H1/34

    CPC分类号： H05H1/34 ,  B23K9/296 ,  B23K10/00 ,  H05H1/24 ,  H05H1/341 ,  H05H2001/3442 ,  H05H2001/3457 ,  H05H2001/3468

    摘要： A plasma arc torch includes an annular baffle defining distinct faces A, B, C, and D. Faces A and C are opposite from each other, and faces B and D are opposite from each other. First passages for fluid flow extend between the faces A and C, and second passages extend between the faces B and D. The baffle is installable in an annular space between an inner wall and an outer wall, in either of two orientations. In a first orientation, the first passages are open to fluid flow and the second passages are closed by engagement of the inner and outer walls with the faces B and D, and in a second orientation, flipped over relative to the first orientation, the second passages are open to fluid flow and the first passages are closed by engagement of the inner and outer walls with the faces A and C.

    摘要翻译： 等离子弧焊炬包括限定不同的面A，B，C和D的环形挡板。面A和C彼此相反，面B和D彼此相反。 用于流体流动的第一通道在面A和C之间延伸，第二通道在面B和D之间延伸。挡板可安装在内壁和外壁之间的环形空间中，两个取向中的任一个。 在第一方向上，第一通道对流体流动是开放的，并且第二通道通过内壁和外壁与面B和D的接合而封闭，并且在第二方向上相对于第一方向翻转，第二通道 通道对流体流动是开放的，并且通过内壁和外壁与面A和C的接合来封闭第一通道。

    CAPACITIVELY COUPLED PLASMA EQUIPMENT WITH UNIFORM PLASMA DENSITY
    36.
    发明申请
    CAPACITIVELY COUPLED PLASMA EQUIPMENT WITH UNIFORM PLASMA DENSITY 审中-公开
    具有均匀等离子体密度的电容耦合等离子体设备

    公开(公告)号：US20140138030A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-22

    申请号：US13865178

    申请日：2013-04-17

    申请人： TOKYO ELECTRON LIMITED

    发明人： Ikuo Sawada ,  Peter Ventzek

    IPC分类号： H05H1/24

    CPC分类号： H05H1/24 ,  C23C14/3407 ,  C23C16/45565 ,  C23C16/5096 ,  H01J37/32091 ,  H01J37/32541 ,  H01J37/32559 ,  H01J37/32568

    摘要： Techniques disclosed herein include apparatus and processes for generating plasma having a uniform electron density across an electrode used to generate the plasma. An upper electrode of a capacitively coupled plasma system can include structural features configured to assist in generating the uniform plasma. Such structural features define a surface shape, on a surface that faces the plasma. Such structural features can include a set of concentric rings having an approximately rectangular cross section, and protruding from the surface of the upper electrode. Such structural features can also include nested elongated protrusions having a cross-sectional size and shape, with spacing of the protrusions selected to result in a system that generates uniform density plasma. A dielectric member or sheet can be positioned on the structural features to prevent or inhibit erosion from plasma while still maintaining plasma uniformity.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开的技术包括用于产生在用于产生等离子体的电极上具有均匀电子密度的等离子体的装置和方法。 电容耦合等离子体系统的上电极可以包括被配置成有助于产生均匀等离子体的结构特征。 这种结构特征限定了在面向等离子体的表面上的表面形状。 这种结构特征可以包括一组具有大致矩形横截面并且从上电极的表面突出的同心环。 这种结构特征还可以包括具有横截面尺寸和形状的嵌套细长突起，其中突起的间隔被选择以产生产生均匀密度等离子体的系统。 介电构件或片材可以位于结构特征上，以防止或抑制等离子体的侵蚀，同时仍保持等离子体均匀性。

    HIGH-FREQUENCY POWER SUPPLY FOR PLASMA AND ICP OPTICAL EMISSION SPECTROMETER USING THE SAME
    37.
    发明申请
    HIGH-FREQUENCY POWER SUPPLY FOR PLASMA AND ICP OPTICAL EMISSION SPECTROMETER USING THE SAME 审中-公开
    用于等离子体的高频电源和使用其的ICP光电发射光谱仪

    公开(公告)号：US20140118735A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-01

    申请号：US14017103

    申请日：2013-09-03

    申请人： SHIMADZU CORPORATION

    发明人： Tomoyoshi MATSUSHITA

    IPC分类号： H05H1/24 ,  G01N21/73

    CPC分类号： H05H1/24 ,  G01N21/73 ,  H05H1/30

    摘要： In a high-frequency power supply for plasma having a housing and a high-frequency circuit substrate placed inside the housing elements for supplying a high-frequency current to a high-frequency inductive coil are mounted on the high-frequency circuit substrate, a cooling block for cooling the high-frequency circuit substrate, a fan for sending air to the elements on the high-frequency circuit substrate as wind are further provided, and fins for allowing air to flow through so that the air is cooled are formed on the surface of the cooling block. The housing is provided with an air path for supplying the air that has flown through the fins to the absorbing side of the fan.

    摘要翻译： 在高频电路基板上安装有用于等离子体的高频电源，其中，壳体和高频电路基板放置在用于向高频感应线圈提供高频电流的外壳元件内部， 用于冷却高频电路基板的块，进一步设置用于将空气送到高频电路基板上的元件作为风的风扇，并且在表面上形成用于允许空气流过以便空气被冷却的翅片 的冷却块。 壳体设置有用于将已经流过翅片的空气供应到风扇的吸收侧的空气路径。

    PLASMA GENERATOR, AND CLEANING AND PURIFYING APPARATUS AND SMALL-SIZED ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE USING PLASMA GENERATOR
    40.
    发明申请
    PLASMA GENERATOR, AND CLEANING AND PURIFYING APPARATUS AND SMALL-SIZED ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE USING PLASMA GENERATOR 有权
    等离子发生器，清洗和净化装置和使用等离子体发生器的小尺寸电气设备

    公开(公告)号：US20130291794A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-07

    申请号：US13980263

    申请日：2012-01-25

    申请人： Wataru Sanematsu ,  Akihiko Saitoh ,  Kenji Narita ,  Masaharu Machi

    发明人： Wataru Sanematsu ,  Akihiko Saitoh ,  Kenji Narita ,  Masaharu Machi

    IPC分类号： H05H1/24

    CPC分类号： H05H1/24 ,  A45D27/46 ,  A61L2/14 ,  B08B7/0035 ,  C01B13/11 ,  C01B2201/64 ,  C01B2201/90 ,  C02F1/78 ,  H05H1/2406 ,  H05H2001/2412

    摘要： A plasma generator 1 includes a first electrode 12 provided in a gas storage section 5; and a second electrode 13 separated from the first electrode 12 and provided in a manner such that at least the portion coupled with the first electrode 12 is in contact with a liquid 17 in a liquid storage section 4. Electric discharge is caused between the first electrode 12 and the second electrode 13 so as to produce plasma in a gas region in the liquid 17 in the liquid storage section and produce hydroxyl radical from water contained in the liquid 17 and oxygen contained in the gas. A voltage controller 60 controls a voltage applied by a plasma power source 15 depending on conditions.

    摘要翻译： 等离子体发生器1包括设置在气体存储部分5中的第一电极12; 以及与第一电极12分离并且以至少与第一电极12耦合的部分与液体存储部分4中的液体17接触的方式设置的第二电极13在第一电极12之间产生放电 12和第二电极13，以便在液体储存部分中的液体17中的气体区域中产生等离子体，并且从包含在液体17中的水和包含在气体中的氧产生羟基自由基。 电压控制器60根据条件控制由等离子体电源15施加的电压。