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公开(公告)号：US20170350593A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-07
申请号：US15601230
申请日：2017-05-22
CPC分类号： F23G5/30 , C08L97/005 , C08L97/02 , C10L5/445 , C10L2200/04 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C12P7/06 , C12P7/10 , F23C10/04 , F23C10/22 , F23C2206/102 , F23G5/12 , F23G2209/12 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2900/50007 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02P20/136
摘要： Energy is generated from cellulosic biofuel waste streams, specifically a lignin filter cake and a waste syrup, by combusting these waste products in a fluidized bed combustor under specified conditions. The heat and steam generated can be used to generate electricity and/or in cellulosic biofuel production processes.
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32.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150153066A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-04
申请号：US14557105
申请日：2014-12-01
申请人： Normand Brais , John Viskup , Eric Duplain
发明人： Normand Brais , John Viskup , Eric Duplain
CPC分类号： F24H9/1836 , F23C9/00 , F23C2206/102 , F23D14/02 , F23D14/36 , F23D14/62 , F23D14/64 , F23L5/02 , F23M7/00 , F24H9/02
摘要： The disclosure is directed toward a method of providing heat to a heat exchanger via a burner. The burner includes a burner assembly and a large transparent door for viewing various components of the burner assembly and/or an integral pilot system. The burner can also include a windbox to manipulate air used by the burner assembly and/or an air manipulation device to ensure a proper air flow distribution in the burner assembly. The burner can also include a fan and a housing having holes disposed therein to permit fuel to enter various portions of the burner assembly.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及通过燃烧器向热交换器提供热量的方法。 燃烧器包括燃烧器组件和用于观察燃烧器组件的各种部件和/或整体式先导系统的大型透明门。 燃烧器还可以包括用于操纵由燃烧器组件和/或空气操纵装置使用的空气的风箱，以确保燃烧器组件中适当的气流分布。 燃烧器还可以包括风扇和壳体，其中设置有孔，以允许燃料进入燃烧器组件的各个部分。
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33.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08292977B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US12526598
申请日：2007-03-02
CPC分类号： F27B15/18 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1637 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1853 , F23C10/10 , F23C10/32 , F23C2206/102
摘要： The invention has its object to arbitrarily adjust an amount of particles to be circulated without changing a flow rate of a gasification agent to thereby enhance gasification efficiency in a fluidized bed gasification furnace.The fluidized bed gasification furnace 107 comprises first and second chambers 113 and 114 in communication with each other in a fluidized bed 105. The hot particles 102 separated in the separator 104 and raw material M are introduced into the first chamber 113. The particles 102 introduced from the first chamber 113 through interior in the fluidized bed 105 to the second chamber 114 are supplied in an overflow manner to the fluidized bed combustion furnace 100. A first pressure controller 121 is provided to control the resultant gas induction means 116 such that the pressure in the first chamber 113 is kept to preset pressure 120; and a second pressure controller 124 is provided to control the exhaust gas induction means 118 such that difference between pressure in the first and second chambers 113 and 114 is equal to the preset differential pressure 123, so that the fluidized bed 105 in the first chamber 113 is controlled in height to control an amount of particles 102 to be circulated.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是任意调节待循环的颗粒的量，而不改变气化剂的流速，从而提高流化床气化炉的气化效率。 流化床气化炉107包括在流化床105中彼此连通的第一和第二室113和114.将在分离器104中分离的热颗粒102和原料M引入第一室113中。引入颗粒102 从第一室113通过流化床105内部到第二室114以溢流方式供给到流化床燃烧炉100.提供第一压力控制器121以控制所得到的气体诱导装置116，使得压力 在第一室113中保持预设压力120; 并且提供第二压力控制器124以控制排气感应装置118，使得第一和第二室113和114中的压力差等于预设压差123，使得第一室113中的流化床105 被控制在高度以控制要循环的颗粒102的量。
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公开(公告)号：US08225936B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US12529020
申请日：2008-01-23
申请人： Roger Bligh , Pekka Hiltunen , Cornelis Klett , Michael Missalla , Bernd Reeb , Lilli Sacharow , Michael Stroeder , Peter Sturm
发明人： Roger Bligh , Pekka Hiltunen , Cornelis Klett , Michael Missalla , Bernd Reeb , Lilli Sacharow , Michael Stroeder , Peter Sturm
CPC分类号： F23C10/32 , B01J8/0025 , B01J8/003 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/1809 , B01J8/1818 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2208/00769 , F23C10/10 , F23C2206/102
摘要： A method for dividing a stream of solids includes discharging the stream of solids via a first downer. The stream of solids are fluidized at a bottom of the first downer by supplying a first conveying gas. By the first conveying gas, a part of the stream of solids are conveyed to a top of a first riser branching off from the first downer. A remaining part of the stream of solids are discharged via a second downer adjoining the first downer. The remaining stream of solids are fluidized at a bottom of the second downer by supplying a second conveying gas. By the second conveying gas, a part of the remaining part of the stream of solids are conveyed to a top of a second riser branching off from the second downer.
摘要翻译： 用于分离固体物流的方法包括经由第一下降器排出固体物流。 固体物流通过供应第一输送气体而在第一下降器的底部流化。 通过第一输送气体，固体物流的一部分被输送到从第一下降器分支出的第一提升管的顶部。 固体物流的剩余部分通过与第一下降器邻接的第二下降器排出。 剩余的固体物流通过供应第二输送气体在第二降压器的底部流化。 通过第二输送气体，固体物流的剩余部分的一部分被输送到从第二下降器分支出的第二提升管的顶部。
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公开(公告)号：US06923128B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US10748413
申请日：2003-12-30
申请人： Joachim Seeber
发明人： Joachim Seeber
CPC分类号： C10J3/482 , C10J3/56 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/1807 , F23C10/06 , F23C10/10 , F23C2206/102
摘要： A circulating fluidized bed reactor includes a reactor chamber, at least one duct connected with the reactor chamber for drawing off a flue gas having entrained solid particles from the reactor chamber, at least one cyclone separator that is connected with the duct for separating solid particles from the flue gas, at least one recirculation device for recirculating at least a portion of the separated solid particles from the cyclone separator into the reactor chamber. The recirculation device comprises a siphon-trap gas seal including a riser having first and second outlet openings on the circumference proximate to the upper end, the first and second outlet openings pointing substantially in the direction of the reactor chamber. The recirculation device also comprises a device for fluidizing the portion of the separated solid particles and a device for connecting each opening of the gas seal riser with the reactor chamber.
摘要翻译： 循环流化床反应器包括反应室，至少一个与反应器室连接的管道，用于从具有夹带的固体颗粒的反应器室抽出具有夹带的固体颗粒的烟道气，至少一个旋风分离器，与用于分离固体颗粒的管道连接 烟道气，至少一个用于将至少一部分分离的固体颗粒从旋风分离器再循环到再循环室中的再循环装置。 所述再循环装置包括虹吸捕集器气体密封，所述虹吸捕集气体密封件包括具有在靠近所述上端的圆周上的第一和第二出口开口的提升管，所述第一和第二出口开口基本上指向所述反应器室的方向。 再循环装置还包括用于使分离的固体颗粒的部分流化的装置和用于将气体密封提升管的每个开口与反应器室连接的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5887583A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US688784
申请日：1996-07-31
申请人： Bruce C. Irwin , Fred L. Fuhrman
发明人： Bruce C. Irwin , Fred L. Fuhrman
CPC分类号： F23N5/184 , E01C19/1063 , F23C2206/102 , F23N1/02 , F23N2005/181 , F23N2005/185 , F23N2021/12 , F23N2023/08 , F23N2035/06 , F23N2035/10 , F23N2035/16 , F23N5/02 , Y10T137/0363
摘要： As electronic programmable valve positioning linkage for a burner used in a hot mix asphalt plant is associated with fuel, air and optionally flue gas recirculation valve motors. To avoid an undesired rich condition which might result in an explosive condition, the linkage employs a program logic which changes a valve position, depending on increase or decrease of the burner output, in response to a temperature controller and thereby maintain an acceptable lean condition. The air valve motor is controlled by the temperature controller when burner output is to be increased with the fuel valve motor following the air valve motor, and the fuel valve motor is controlled when the burner output is to be decreased with the air valve motor following the fuel valve motor. In conjunction with the linkage, a mass flow system can be provided to calculate fuel/air and/or flue gas recirculation ratios based upon measurement of air flow, fuel flow and flue gas flow. In such a mass flow system, the linkage acts as a backup for maintenance purposes and the like.
摘要翻译： 作为用于热混沥青设备中的燃烧器的电子可编程阀定位联动装置与燃料，空气和任选的烟道气再循环阀马达相关联。 为了避免可能导致爆炸性状况的不期望的丰富状况，联动装置采用程序逻辑，该程序逻辑根据燃烧器输出的响应于温度控制器而改变阀位置，从而保持可接受的稀薄状态。 当燃油阀电机跟随空气阀马达时燃烧器输出增加时，空气阀马达由温度控制器控制，当燃气阀输出随着空气阀马达跟随燃油输出时，控制燃油阀马达 燃油阀马达。 结合连杆，可以提供质量流量系统以基于空气流量，燃料流量和烟气流量的测量来计算燃料/空气和/或烟道气再循环比。 在这种质量流量系统中，联动装置作为用于维护目的等的备用装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5772969A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US340875
申请日：1994-12-06
申请人： Timo Hyppanen
发明人： Timo Hyppanen
CPC分类号： B01J8/1836 , B01J8/388 , F22B31/0084 , F22B31/0092 , F23C10/10 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00079 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00371 , B01J2208/00495 , F23C2206/102 , F23C2206/103
摘要： A method and apparatus for recovering heat from solid particles in a fluidized bed reactor, utilize a heat transfer chamber, having heat transfer surfaces disposed therein. Hot solid particles are continuously fed into the heat transfer chamber and gas is introduced into and discharged from the heat transfer chamber. Gas is introduced into the heat transfer chamber for controlling the flow of solid particles therein. The heat transfer chamber is divided into at least one heat transfer zone and at least one solid particle transport zone, by providing more heat transfer surfaces in the heat transfer zones (e.g. 90% or more of the total heat transfer area) than in the solid particle transport zones. The heat transfer is controlled by introducing separately controlled flows of gas into the heat transfer zones and the solid particle transport zones.
摘要翻译： 一种在流化床反应器中从固体颗粒中回收热量的方法和装置，利用传热室，其中设置有传热表面。 热固体颗粒被连续地供给到传热室中，并且气体被引入和从传热室排出。 将气体引入传热室中以控制其中的固体颗粒的流动。 通过在传热区域（例如总传热面积的90％或更多）中提供更多的传热表面，传热室被分成至少一个传热区和至少一个固体颗粒传输区，比固体 颗粒运输区。 通过将单独控制的气体流引入传热区域和固体颗粒输送区域来控制热传递。
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