Enzyme-based photoelectrochemical cell for electric current generation
    31.
    发明申请
    Enzyme-based photoelectrochemical cell for electric current generation 审中-公开
    用于电流发生的酶基光电池

    公开(公告)号:US20050123823A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-09

    申请号:US10507663

    申请日:2002-04-16

    CPC classification number: H01M8/16 Y02E60/527

    Abstract: The invention provides a photobiological fuel cell converting chemical energy possessed by a carbon-containing compound and light energy into electrical energy. A positive electrode (24) and a negative electrode (23) provided with an electrolyte (26) interposed between them are arranged as constituents. An electromotive force is generated across the positive electrode (24) and the negative electrode (23) by an oxidation reaction involving an electrochemical reception of electrons from carbon-containing compound by an external electric circuit via the intermediacy of a photosensitizer molecule excited by light, an oxidation-reduction mediator, catalytic enzymes, and reduction reactions at a positive electrodes (24).

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了将含碳化合物所具有的化学能和光能转化为电能的光生物燃料电池。 在它们之间设置有设置有电解质(26)的正极(24)和负极(23)作为构成。 通过氧化反应在正电极(24)和负电极(23)两端产生电动势,该氧化反应涉及通过由光激发的光敏剂分子的中间体,通过外部电路从含碳化合物电化学接收电子, 氧化还原介体,催化酶和正电极的还原反应(24)。

    Method for providing acceleration in a multiple torque source powertrain to simulate a single torque source powertrain
    33.
    发明申请
    Method for providing acceleration in a multiple torque source powertrain to simulate a single torque source powertrain 审中-公开
    用于在多个扭矩源动力系中提供加速度以模拟单个扭矩源动力系的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050023058A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-03

    申请号:US10630177

    申请日:2003-07-30

    CPC classification number: F02D11/105 F02D17/02 F02D25/04 F02D2250/18

    Abstract: A method for accelerating a motor vehicle having multiple torque sources including a first torque source and a second torque source that each provide a torque output in order to simulate a single torque source engine. The method includes determining an acceleration request. The acceleration request is compared to a data store of target torque outputs associated with torque output from the single torque source engine. A target torque output based on the acceleration request is selected. The torque output from the first torque source is increased to the target torque output if the first torque source can meet the target torque output. The combined torque output from the first and second torque sources is increased to the target torque output if the first torque source cannot meet the target torque output.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于加速具有多个扭矩源的机动车辆的方法,所述多个扭矩源包括第一扭矩源和第二扭矩源,每个力矩源提供扭矩输出以模拟单个扭矩源发动机。 该方法包括确定加速请求。 将加速请求与与来自单个扭矩源发动机的扭矩输出相关联的目标扭矩输出的数据存储进行比较。 选择基于加速请求的目标转矩输出。 如果第一转矩源能够满足目标转矩输出,则从第一转矩源输出的转矩增加到目标转矩输出。 如果第一转矩源不能满足目标转矩输出,则从第一和第二转矩源输出的组合转矩增加到目标转矩输出。

    Reinforcement array for high modulus reinforcement of composites
    34.
    发明申请
    Reinforcement array for high modulus reinforcement of composites 有权
    复合材料高模量钢筋增强阵列

    公开(公告)号:US20050008844A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-13

    申请号:US10912350

    申请日:2004-08-05

    Abstract: A reinforced polymer matrix composite material with anti-anisotropy reinforcement array is disclosed having coupled fiber reinforcement structures. The coupled fiber reinforcement structures are formed of a plurality of bound or bonded fibers, which form multi-dimensional structures capable of maintaining cross structure during molding. The structures are sized to allow their use in various molding processes. The coupled multiple fiber structures preferably have an aspect ratio of less than ten.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有抗各向异性强化阵列的增强聚合物基质复合材料,其具有耦合的纤维增强结构。 耦合的纤维增强结构由多个结合或结合的纤维形成,其形成能够在模制期间保持交叉结构的多维结构。 这些结构的尺寸允许它们在各种成型工艺中使用。 耦合的多纤维结构优选具有小于10的长宽比。

    Nephelometer
    35.
    发明授权
    Nephelometer 失效
    浊度计

    公开(公告)号:US6020961A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-01

    申请号:US77526

    申请日:1998-07-29

    Applicant: Thomas Moore

    Inventor: Thomas Moore

    CPC classification number: G01N21/51

    Abstract: The Nephelometer comprises an illumination device (10) and a detector device (19). By means of the illumination device (10), a sample to be analyzed being arranged in a chamber (16) is illuminated, the scattered light emanating from the sample being detected by the detector device (19). A central shading element (17) arranged in a plane conjugate to the light source (11) of the illumination device (10) is located between the sample chamber (16) and the detector device (19). The detector device (19) further comprises another shading element (20) located in a plane conjugate to the exit opening shutter (15) of the illumination device (10). Direct light from the sample to be analyzed is absorbed by the central shading element (17), while the further shading element (20) absorbs stray light exiting from the exit opening shutter (15) of the illumination device (10) and impinging on the entrance lens arrangement (18) of the detector device (19) without passing through the sample.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 05254 Sec。 371日期1998年7月29日第 102(e)日期1998年7月29日PCT 1996年11月28日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 20199 PCT 日期1997年6月5日该浊度计包括照明装置(10)和检测装置(19)。 通过照明装置(10),照射设置在腔室(16)中的待分析样品,由检测器装置(19)检测从样品发出的散射光。 布置在与照明装置(10)的光源(11)共轭的平面中的中心遮蔽元件(17)位于样品室(16)和检测器装置(19)之间。 检测器装置(19)还包括位于与照明装置(10)的出口开口快门(15)共轭的平面中的另一遮光元件(20)。 要分析的样品的直射光被中央遮光元件(17)吸收,而另外的遮光元件(20)吸收从照明装置(10)的出射开口挡板(15)出射的杂散光并撞击在 检测器装置(19)的入射透镜装置(18),而不通过样品。

    Integrating cavity of monolithic fumed silica

    公开(公告)号:US11761883B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-19

    申请号:US17245932

    申请日:2021-04-30

    CPC classification number: G01N21/05 G01N2021/052

    Abstract: A fumed silica monolithic integrating cavity device. The device is configured to facilitate optical measurements taken from a sample positioned within a cavity of the device. The cavity is defined by a fumed silica monolith with the added feature of a fused quartz lining on the surface of the monolith. This provides an intermediate surface that allows for cleaning and reuse of the highly effective diffuse light scattering fumed silica monolith. Furthermore, the lining may be placed under pressure or vacuum to structurally enhance mechanical integrity of the underlying monolith. Thus, continued or reliably repeated use of the device may be appreciated as well as use in more industrial environments that are prone to vibration.

    Flux injection with pump for pumping molten metal
    38.
    发明授权
    Flux injection with pump for pumping molten metal 失效
    用于泵送熔融金属的助焊剂注射

    公开(公告)号:US07534284B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-19

    申请号:US11691664

    申请日:2007-03-27

    CPC classification number: C22B9/103 C22B9/05 C22B9/10

    Abstract: A method of dispersing flux in molten metal includes providing a source of flux powder and a source of gas. An impeller is disposed on an end of a shaft inside the impeller chamber of a base made of heat resistant material. The base is submerged in the molten metal and includes a molten metal inlet opening into the impeller chamber and a molten metal discharge passageway extending from the impeller chamber to an exterior of the base. Molten metal is drawn through the inlet opening into the impeller chamber by rotation of the impeller in the impeller chamber. The molten metal is moved out of the impeller chamber through the discharge passageway by the rotation of the impeller. A discharge stream of molten metal travels through the discharge passageway into the molten metal exterior to the base. The gas flows from the gas source into a refractory flux conduit. The flux conduit extends from outside the molten metal into fluid communication with the discharge passageway. The flux solids move from the flux source to the flux conduit. The flux solids flow along the interior of the flux conduit by virtue of the flowing gas. The gas and flux solids are injected into the discharge stream in the discharge passageway. The flux solids are dispersed in the molten metal of the chamber.

    Abstract translation: 将熔剂分散在熔融金属中的方法包括提供焊剂粉末源和气体源。 叶轮设置在由耐热材料制成的基座的叶轮室内的轴的端部上。 底座浸没在熔融金属中,并包括进入叶轮室的熔融金属入口和从叶轮室延伸到基座外部的熔融金属排放通道。 熔融金属通过叶轮在叶轮室中的旋转而通过入口进入叶轮室。 通过叶轮的旋转,熔融金属通过排出通道从叶轮室移出。 熔融金属的排放流通过排放通道进入到基部外部的熔融金属中。 气体从气体源流入耐火管道。 磁通管从熔融金属外部延伸到与排出通道流体连通。 焊剂固体从焊剂源移动到焊剂管道。 助焊剂固体通过流动的气体沿着焊剂管道的内部流动。 将气体和助焊剂固体注入排放通道中的排放流中。 助熔剂固体分散在室的熔融金属中。

    Method
    39.
    发明申请
    Method 审中-公开
    方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070141577A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-21

    申请号:US10938515

    申请日:2004-09-13

    Applicant: Thomas Moore

    Inventor: Thomas Moore

    CPC classification number: C12Q1/6883 C12Q2600/154 C12Q2600/156 C12Q2600/158

    Abstract: A method of screening for genetic or epigenetic markers associated with autism or related disorders comprises the steps of providing a biological sample from a mammal; and testing the sample or genetic material isolated from the sample for genetic polymorphisms/mutations and/or epigenetic alterations. The polymorphism may be located in the Xq/Yq pseudoautosomal gene region and extends into the adjacent Xq28 gene region.

    Abstract translation: 筛选与自闭症或相关疾病相关的遗传或表观遗传标记的方法包括从哺乳动物提供生物样品的步骤; 并测试从样品中分离的样品或基因多态性/突变和/或表观遗传改变的遗传物质。 多态性可能位于Xq / Yq假性血管生成基因区域,并延伸到相邻的Xq28基因区域。

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