Broadband couple-fed planar antennas with coupled metal strips on the ground plane
    31.
    发明授权
    Broadband couple-fed planar antennas with coupled metal strips on the ground plane 失效
    宽带耦合馈电平面天线,在地平面上具有耦合的金属条

    公开(公告)号:US06774850B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-10

    申请号:US10245335

    申请日:2002-09-18

    Applicant: Kuo-Cheng Chen

    Inventor: Kuo-Cheng Chen

    CPC classification number: H01Q21/30 H01Q1/38 H01Q5/40 H01Q9/42

    Abstract: A broadband couple-fed planar antenna including radiating strips on the ground plane. Plural radiating strips are electrically connected to a ground plane and are formed on the same plane of the ground plane. The radiating strip has a first segment extended from an edge of the ground and a second segment bend at an angle connected to the first segment. The couple-fed planar antenna has a feeding line coupling signals to the radiating strips. The number of the radiating strips is flexible for the required bandwidth of the couple-fed plannar antenna.

    Abstract translation: 宽带耦合馈电平面天线,包括在地平面上的辐射条。 多个辐射带电连接到接地平面并且形成在接地平面的同一平面上。 辐射条具有从地面的边缘延伸的第一段和与第一段成角度连接的第二段弯曲。 耦合平面天线具有将信号耦合到辐射条的馈线。 辐射条的数量对于耦合馈线平板天线的所需带宽是灵活的。

    Immobilization of microorganisms or enzymes in polyvinyl alcohol beads
    32.
    发明授权
    Immobilization of microorganisms or enzymes in polyvinyl alcohol beads 失效
    微生物或酶在聚乙烯醇珠中的固定

    公开(公告)号:US5290693A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-01

    申请号:US910788

    申请日:1992-07-08

    CPC classification number: C12N11/04 C12N11/18

    Abstract: Microorganisms or enzymes are immobilized by using polyvinyl alcohol to form beads containing a microorganism or an enzyme. An aqueous solution of about 10 to about 20 wt % polyvinyl alcohol containing a microorganism or an enzyme is reacted with an aqueous solution of about 3 wt % to saturated boric acid for a period of about 10 minutes to about two hours to form gelled spherical beads. The beads are then hardened by treatment with an aqueous solution of about 3 to about 20 wt % phosphoric acid or phosphate for at least 30 minutes. Preferably, the polyvinyl alcohol has a degree of polymerization of about 1000 to about 3000 and a degree of saponification of about 70 to about 99 mol %. In an alternative embodiment, the boric acid solution can contain the phosphoric acid or phosphate. The microorganism can be an acclimatized activated sludge microorganism from agricultural or industrial waste water. The beads can be used for removing inorganic nitrogen and organic carbon in waste water treatment or in processes for making biochemical products.

    Abstract translation: 微生物或酶通过使用聚乙烯醇固定以形成含有微生物或酶的珠粒。 将约10至约20重量%的含有微生物或酶的聚乙烯醇的水溶液与约3重量%的水溶液与饱和硼酸反应约10分钟至约2小时,以形成凝胶状球形珠粒 。 然后通过用约3至约20重量%的磷酸或磷酸盐的水溶液处理至少30分钟来硬化珠粒。 优选聚乙烯醇的聚合度为约1000〜约3000,皂化度为约70〜约99摩尔%。 在替代实施方案中,硼酸溶液可以含有磷酸或磷酸盐。 微生物可以是来自农业或工业废水的适应活性污泥微生物。 珠粒可用于除去废水处理中的无机氮和有机碳,或用于制备生化产物的方法。

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