Abstract:
An objective is to eliminate dotted lines in a character box in image data to increase the character recognition rate. There are some cases in which a dotted line candidate cannot be extracted due to many overlapping parts of dotted lines and characters or due to a blurry part in a dotted line. In such cases, the position of a dotted line candidate is estimated referring to features such as the interval, length, width, etc. of a dotted line candidate in the same character box (or in a character box for another relevant item), and image data of the estimated position and image data of a previously extracted dotted line (or a reference dotted line) are compared to determine whether or not they are an identical dotted line.
Abstract:
The semiconductor device is formed using a material which allows a sufficient reduction in off-state current of a transistor; for example, an oxide semiconductor material, which is a wide gap semiconductor, is used. When a semiconductor material which allows a sufficient reduction in off-state current of a transistor is used, the semiconductor device can hold data for a long period. In addition, the timing of potential change in a signal line is delayed relative to the timing of potential change in a write word line. This makes it possible to prevent a data writing error.
Abstract:
At least one single crystal substrate, each having a backside surface and made of silicon carbide, and a supporting portion having a main surface and made of silicon carbide, are prepared. In this preparing step, at least one of the backside surface and main surface is formed by machining. By this forming step, a surface layer having distortion in the crystal structure is formed on at least one of the backside surface and main surface. The surface layer is removed at least partially. Following this removing step, the backside surface and main surface are connected to each other.
Abstract:
A step of preparing a stack is performed to position each single-crystal substrate in a first single-crystal substrate group and a first base substrate face to face with each other, position each single-crystal substrate in a second single-crystal substrate group and a second base substrate face to face with each other, and stack the first single-crystal substrate group, the first base substrate, an insertion portion, the second single-crystal substrate group, and the second base substrate in one direction in this order. Next, the stack is heated so as to allow a temperature of the stack to reach a temperature at which silicon carbide can sublime and so as to form a temperature gradient in the stack with the temperature thereof getting increased in the above-described direction. In this way, silicon carbide substrates can be manufactured efficiently.
Abstract:
A first silicon carbide substrate has a first backside surface connected to a supporting portion, a first front-side surface opposite to the first backside surface, and a first side surface connecting the first backside surface and the first front-side surface to each other. A second silicon carbide substrate has a second backside surface connected to the supporting portion, a second front-side surface opposite to the second backside surface, and a second side surface connecting the second backside surface and the second front-side surface to each other and forming a gap between the first side surface and the second side surface. A closing portion closes the gap. Thereby, foreign matters can be prevented from remaining in a gap between a plurality of silicon carbide substrates provided in a combined substrate.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device in which stored data can be held even when power is not supplied and there is no limitation on the number of writing operations is provided. A semiconductor device is formed using a material which can sufficiently reduce the off-state current of a transistor, such as an oxide semiconductor material that is a wide-gap semiconductor. When a semiconductor material which can sufficiently reduce the off-state current of a transistor is used, the semiconductor device can hold data for a long period. In addition, by providing a capacitor or a noise removal circuit electrically connected to a write word line, a signal such as a short pulse or a noise input to a memory cell can be reduced or removed. Accordingly, a malfunction in which data written into the memory cell is erased when a transistor in the memory cell is instantaneously turned on can be prevented.
Abstract:
The semiconductor device includes a memory cell including a first transistor including a first channel formation region, a first gate electrode, and first source and drain regions; a second transistor including a second channel formation region provided so as to overlap with at least part of either of the first source region or the first drain region, a second source electrode, a second drain electrode electrically connected to the first gate electrode, and a second gate electrode; and an insulating layer provided between the first transistor and the second transistor. In a period during which the second transistor needs in an off state, at least when a positive potential is supplied to the first source region or the first drain region, a negative potential is supplied to the second gate electrode.
Abstract:
In a semiconductor device which includes a bit line, m (m is a natural number of 3 or more) word lines, a source line, m signal lines, first to m-th memory cells, and a driver circuit, the memory cell includes a first transistor and a second transistor for storing electrical charge accumulated in a capacitor, and the second transistor includes a channel formed in an oxide semiconductor layer. In the semiconductor device, the driver circuit generates a signal to be output to a (j−1)th (j is a natural number of 3 or more) signal line with the use of a signal to be output to a j-th signal line.
Abstract:
A supporting portion is made of silicon carbide. At least one layer has first and second surfaces. The first surface is supported by the supporting portion. The at least one layer has first and second regions. The first region is made of silicon carbide of a single-crystal structure. The second region is made of graphite. The second surface has a surface formed by the first region. The first surface has a surface formed by the first region, and a surface formed by the second region. In this way, a semiconductor substrate can be provided which has a region made of silicon carbide having a single-crystal structure and a supporting portion made of silicon carbide and allows for reduced electric resistance of an interface therebetween.
Abstract:
An objective is to eliminate dotted lines in a character box in image data to increase the character recognition rate. There are some cases in which a dotted line candidate cannot be extracted due to many overlapping parts of dotted lines and characters or due to a blurry part in a dotted line. In such cases, the position of a dotted line candidate is estimated referring to features such as the interval, length, width, etc. of a dotted line candidate in the same character box (or in a character box for another relevant item), and image data of the estimated position and image data of a previously extracted dotted line (or a reference dotted line) are compared to determine whether or not they are an identical dotted line.