Abstract:
A gain ranging AD converter is provided having two separate gain paths. There is provided a low-gain path and a high-gain path. The low gain path is processed through an analog modulator (333) and then through a filter section to provide on an output of a high-pass filter (339), a low-gain signal which is then compensated for in an equalizer section (347). This equalizing section (347) calibrates the output signal to ensure that the difference between the calibrated signal and the high-gain signal differs only by the fixed gain between the two paths. The high-gain path also includes a modulator (335) for processing through a filter section to provide on the output of a high-pass filter section (343) a high-gain signal. A calibration generator (361) is utilized to generate the parameters for performing the equalization. This calibration generator (361) utilizes both phase and amplitude information from the high-gain path and from both the calibrated low-gain path to generate the calibration parameters for use by the equalizing section (347). Thereafter, the mixing operation is performed to provide a “blend” before summing with a summing junction (351).
Abstract:
An analog-to-digital converter is comprised of an analog delta-sigma modulator (10) and a digital processing section (14). The digital processing section (14) is comprised of a plurality of digital processing sections fabricated on a monolithic device. A high precision FIR filter (20) is provided for providing a high resolution output on a bus (22). Additionally, a low group delay FIR filter (30) is provided to filter the data and provide an output with a much lower delay than that of the FIR filter (20). The output of filter (20) can either be processed through a high-pass filter (40) and/or through a noise shaping psycho-acoustic filter (36) to provide select outputs. These outputs are all input to the serial interface device (52), which is operable to select one of the outputs, that of the filter (30), that of the filter (20), or that of the output of the noise shaping filter (36) or that of the filter (40) for conversion to a serial data stream. Two serial data streams can be generated at the same time from different ones of the inputs. Configuration data can be input to various configuration registers through a data input port (58), this allowing selection of the different functions during the operation thereof.
Abstract:
Method and circuitry for decreasing the recovery time of an MOS differential voltage comparator after an input voltage overdrive. At the beginning of a comparison cycle a reverse voltage is momentarily applied between the gates and sources of the input pair of source-coupled MOS transistors of sufficient magnitude to form a charge accumulation layer in the channel region of each of the transistors. Operating the differential voltage comparator in such manner substantially decreases the time required for the transistors to recover from an imbalance in their electrical characteristics caused by the input voltage overdrive.
Abstract:
An oversampling analog-to-digital modulator includes an analog loop filter which has a first integrator stage which operates as a continuous time integrator. the second, third, and fourth integrator stages are discrete time or sampling integrators. The continuous time first integrator provides the required thermal noise characteristics of the loop filter while the discrete time integrator stages provide loop stability and transfer characteristics which are advantageous to the overall operation of the analog-to-digital modulator.
Abstract:
Method for reducing deleterious effects of electrical noise in an analog-to-digital converter wherein both the analog and digital circuitry of the A/D converter are embodied in the same integrated circuit. The method includes sampling an analog input voltage with a first clock signal, generating a second clock signal that is delayed with respect to the first clock signal, and using the second clock signal as a clock for the digital circuitry. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the method for reducing effects of noise in an A/D converter wherein such noise is generated by a digital decimation filter includes synchronously pipelining the arithmetic operations of the digital decimation filter.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a floating input comparator capable of mitigating the effects of parasitic capacitance present at the input stage of the comparator. In particular, the present invention functions to substantially reduce the effects of parasitic capacitive voltage division present at the nodes interrogated during each detection cycle. In accordance with the present invention, precharging devices (40, 42, 44) are coupled between a predetermined reference potential (VDD) and the affected nodes (D, E, C) to precharge the nodes to the full reference potential prior to each detection cycle, thereby eliminating the effects of a changing, unknown parasitic capacitance at these nodes by replacing an unknown parasitic potential with the known reference potential.
Abstract:
The electrical circuitry for a multiplier system includes a counter for determining proximity to sampling operation, and a switch to select between symmetrical noise invariant operation and a low-power mode of operation. A noise invariant circuit disables row skip operation in a multi-row multiplier, to enable analog sampling. Disabling of the row skip operation is accomplished at a time which is several digital cycles preceding the time of analog sampling. Power saving multiplier row skippage resumes after analog sampling is completed.
Abstract:
In a signal processing integrated circuit having a plurality of physical channels and a plurality of gain registers, a plurality of offset registers and an plurality of setup registers, mechanisms are provided to assign one of a plurality of gain registers independently of a selected one of a plurality of offset registers when processing signals from a physical channel.
Abstract:
A programmable gain preamplifier is provided which has a low temperature drift and good dynamic range characteristics. The programmable gain preamplifier may be coupled to an analog to digital converter. The analog to digital converter may be a switched capacitor array analog to digital converter. The analog to digital converter may be a resistor array and capacitor array analog to digital converter. A resistor string having contacts out of the resistor string current path may be utilized with the programmable gain preamplifier or the analog to digital converter or both. The resistor string may be utilized to calibrate the analog to digital converter or the programmable gain preamplifier or both. The resistor string may also be utilized by the analog to digital converter when conversions are being performed. The programmable gain preamplifier provides a programmable gain of the difference between two input signals (Ain and Ain′ for example). One of the input signals (Ain′) may be an estimation of the other input signal (Ain).
Abstract:
A technique for detecting error when transferring data on a data channel between components disposed on the data channel. A test pattern is generated by a controller on the data channel and sent to a data storage component on the channel. The data storage component tests the received test pattern to determine if the pattern has been corrupted.