Image forming apparatus
    31.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus 有权
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US07912389B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-22

    申请号:US12022575

    申请日:2008-01-30

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus, wherein the following formulae are satisfied: 0.22 ≤ ( M / S ) L ≤ 0.4 , ⁢ ( Q M ) L = Vc ( Lt 2 ⁢ ɛ 0 ⁢ ɛ t + Ld ɛ 0 ⁢ ɛ d ) × ( M S ) L ( Dt ⁢ ⁢ max - Dt 0.1 ) { λ × ( M S ) L - 0.1 } ⁢ ( Lt 2 ⁢ ɛ 0 ⁢ ɛ t + Ld ɛ 0 ⁢ ɛ d ) × ( M S ) L 500 ≤ αβ ≤ ( Dt ⁢ ⁢ max - Dt 0.1 ) { λ × ( M S ) L - 0.1 } ⁢ ( Lt 2 ⁢ ɛ 0 ⁢ ɛ t + Ld ɛ 0 ⁢ ɛ d ) × ( M S ) L 150 αβ ≥ ( Dt ⁢ ⁢ max - Dt 0.1 ) { λ × ( M S ) L - 0.1 } 150 where (M/S)L: a toner bearing amount in a maximum density image portion of a photosensitive drum, (Q/M)L: an average charge amount of the toner in the maximum density portion, Vc: an absolute value of a potential difference between a DC-component of a developing bias and the maximum density portion, Lt: a toner layer thickness of the maximum density portion, Ld: a drum thickness, εt: a relative permittivity of the toner layer, εd: a relative permittivity of the drum, ε0: a vacuum permittivity, Dtmax: a transmission density in a maximum density image portion on the paper after fixation, Dt0.1: a transmission density in an image on the paper when the toner bearing amount on the paper after fixation is 0.1 mg/cm2, and λ: a transfer efficiency of the toner, α = ( Dt ⁢ ⁢ max - Dt 0.1 ) { λ × ( M S ) L - 0.1 } , ⁢ and ⁢ ⁢ β = 1 / ( Q / M ) L .

    Abstract translation: 图像形成装置,其中满足以下公式:0.22≤(M / S)L≤0.4,(QM)L = Vc(Lt2ε0εt + Ldεεεε)×(MS )L(Dt·最大 - Dt 0.1){λ×(MS)L-0.1}(Lt2ε0εt + Ldε0εd)×(MS)L 500≤α&bgr; ≤(Dt·最大 - Dt 0.1){λ×(M S)L -0.1}(Lt2ε0εt + Ld∈0εd)×(M S)L 150α&bgr; ≥(Dt·最大 - Dt 0.1){λ×(MS)L-0.1} 150其中(M / S)L:感光鼓的最大浓度图像部分中的调色剂承载量(Q / M)L :最大密度部分中的调色剂的平均电荷量,Vc:显影偏压的DC分量与最大浓度部分之间的电位差的绝对值,Lt:最大密度部分的调色剂层厚度, Ld:鼓厚度,t:调色剂层的相对介电常数,e:鼓的相对介电常数; e:真空介电常数Dtmax:最大密度图像部分的透射密度 固定后的纸张,Dt0.1:固定后纸张上的调色剂承载量为0.1mg / cm 2时在纸张上的图像中的透射密度,λ:调色剂的转印效率,α=(Dt + max - Dt 0.1){λ×(MS)L-0.1},和ü&bgr; = 1 /(Q / M)L。

    FILM THICKNESS MEASURING DEVICE AND FILM THICKNESS MEASURING METHOD
    32.
    发明申请
    FILM THICKNESS MEASURING DEVICE AND FILM THICKNESS MEASURING METHOD 失效
    薄膜厚度测量装置和薄膜厚度测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110032541A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-10

    申请号:US12904494

    申请日:2010-10-14

    CPC classification number: G01N21/55 G01B11/0625

    Abstract: A film thickness measuring device is provided with a light source, a spectroscopic sensor, a processor, and a storage unit, and configured in such a manner that light from the light source vertically enters a plane to be measured provided with a film and the light reflected by the plane to be measured enters the spectroscopic sensor. The storage unit stores theoretical values of reflectivity distributions of respective film thicknesses and theoretical values of color characteristic variables of the respective film thicknesses. The processor finds the thickness of the film of the plane to be measured from the reflectivity distribution measured by the spectroscopic sensor by using the theoretical values of the reflectivity distributions of the respective film thicknesses or the theoretical values of the color characteristic variables of the respective film thicknesses stored in the storage unit.

    Abstract translation: 膜厚测量装置设置有光源,光谱传感器,处理器和存储单元,并且被配置为使得来自光源的光垂直进入设置有被膜的待测平面,并且光 由待测平面反射的光进入光谱传感器。 存储单元存储各个膜厚度的各个膜厚度的反射率分布和各个膜厚度的色彩特性变量的理论值的理论值。 处理器通过使用各个膜厚度的反射率分布的理论值或各个膜的颜色特性变量的理论值,从由光谱传感器测量的反射率分布来求出要测量的平面的膜的厚度 存储在存储单元中的厚度。

    STAGING FUEL NOZZLE
    33.
    发明申请
    STAGING FUEL NOZZLE 有权
    STAGING燃油喷嘴

    公开(公告)号:US20100308135A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-09

    申请号:US12790154

    申请日:2010-05-28

    CPC classification number: F23R3/286 F23D2900/11101 F23R3/343

    Abstract: A main swirler of a triple annular configuration that is partitioned by a pre-filmer and a separator is installed in an inlet port of a main air flow channel. The vicinity of the inner wall of the main air flow channel provided with a main fuel injection port is bulged radially outward from the innermost surface (innermost surface of a small swirler) of a main swirler. Further, a distance from the main fuel injection port and the pre-filmer is set such that an effective opening area between the pre-filmer and “the inner wall of the main air flow channel provided with the main fuel injection port” is equal to an effective opening area of the small swirler. The swirling directions of the swirlers of the main swirler are “clockwise”-“counter-clockwise”-“clockwise” respectively along the radial outward direction when the swirling direction of the innermost swirler is taken as “clockwise”.

    Abstract translation: 主空气流通道的入口端安装有由预滤器和分离器分隔的三重环形构造的主旋流器。 设置有主燃料喷射口的主空气流动通道的内壁附近从主旋流器的最内表面(小旋流器的最内表面)径向向外凸出。 此外,与主燃料喷射口和预滤波器的距离被设定为使得预滤波器与“设置有主燃料喷射口的主空气流路的内壁”之间的有效开口面积等于 小旋流器的有效开放面积。 当最内旋流器的旋转方向为“顺时针”时,主旋流器的旋流器的旋转方向分别沿径向向外方向“顺时针” - “逆时针” - “顺时针”。

    Electric power steering apparatus
    34.
    发明授权
    Electric power steering apparatus 有权
    电动助力转向装置

    公开(公告)号:US07810607B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-12

    申请号:US12090106

    申请日:2006-09-14

    CPC classification number: B62D5/0406 H02K5/225

    Abstract: An electric power steering apparatus including a steering system into which steering torque is inputted, an electric motor for imparting steering assist force to the steering system, a controller for controlling a energizing state of the electric motor according to the steering torque, a terminal board electrically connected to the electric motor, and a control unit provided with a connector, wherein a mounting face of the electric motor with respect to the control unit, a mounting face of the terminal board with respect to the control unit, and a mounting face of the connector with respect to the control unit are arranged on a same plane.

    Abstract translation: 一种电动助力转向装置,包括输入转向转矩的转向系统,用于向转向系统赋予转向辅助力的电动机,用于根据转向转矩来控制电动机的通电状态的控制器, 连接到所述电动机的控制单元以及设置有连接器的控制单元,其中,所述电动机相对于所述控制单元的安装面,所述端子板相对于所述控制单元的安装面和所述控制单元的安装面 连接器相对于控制单元布置在同一平面上。

    Measurement control device and measurement control method
    35.
    发明授权
    Measurement control device and measurement control method 有权
    测量控制装置及测量控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US07784333B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-31

    申请号:US11798452

    申请日:2007-05-14

    CPC classification number: G01B5/012 G01B3/008 G01B21/04

    Abstract: An approach controller (234) of a coordinate measuring instrument enables a position control loop (RP) and drives an actuator (133) so that a force sensor (1) is brought to a close position under a position control. When recognizing that the force sensor (1) reaches the close position, a contact controller (235) controls a switch (227) to enable a force control loop (RF) and drives the actuator (133) to bring the force sensor (1) into contact with a workpiece under a force control.

    Abstract translation: 坐标测量仪器的进近控制器(234)能够进行位置控制回路(RP)并驱动致动器(133),使得力传感器(1)在位置控制下处于关闭位置。 当识别出力传感器(1)到达接近位置时,接触控制器(235)控制开关(227)以启用力控制回路(RF)并驱动致动器(133)以使力传感器(1) 在力控制下与工件接触。

    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    36.
    发明申请
    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100209147A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-19

    申请号:US12771539

    申请日:2010-04-30

    CPC classification number: G03G15/0907 G03G9/10 G03G9/107 G03G2215/0602

    Abstract: A duty ratio Du (%), denoted by (T2/(T1+T2))×100, is in the range of 60≦Du≦80; a magnetic carrier has a resistivity ρ which decreases in accordance with an increasing electric field strength, and a relative dielectric constant ∈ which increases in accordance with an increasing electric field strength; a product of a time constant ∈0∈ρ(s) of electric charge decay in an electric field strength E2D decided by a second peak voltage V2 and a dark potential VD, and an electric field strength E2D satisfies a relation of 20≦∈0∈ρ E2D (s·V/cm); and a time constant ∈0∈ρ(s) and a relative dielectric constant ∈ in an electric field strength E1L, which is decided by a first peak voltage V1 and a bright potential VL, satisfy the following relations: ∈0∈ρ(s)≦6.0×10−4, and 30≦∈.

    Abstract translation: 由(T2 /(T1 + T2))×100表示​​的占空比Du(%)在60& nlE的范围内; Du≦̸ 80; 磁性载体具有电阻率&rgr; 其随着电场强度的增加而减小,相对介电常数ε随电场强度的增加而增加; 由第二峰值电压V2和暗电位VD决定的电场强度E2D中电荷衰减的时间常数∈0∈&rgr(s)的乘积,电场强度E2D满足关系20≦̸∈ 0∈&rgr; E2D(s·V / cm); 并且由第一峰值电压V1和亮电位VL确定的电场强度E1L中的时间常数∈0∈&rgr(s)和相对介电常数∈满足以下关系:∈0∈&rgr; (s)≦̸ 6.0×10-4和30≦̸∈。

    Display device, method of controlling same, computer program for controlling same, and computer program storage medium
    38.
    发明授权
    Display device, method of controlling same, computer program for controlling same, and computer program storage medium 失效
    显示装置,控制方法,用于控制的计算机程序和计算机程序存储介质

    公开(公告)号:US07755593B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-13

    申请号:US10598102

    申请日:2005-02-15

    CPC classification number: G09G3/3406 G09G2300/026

    Abstract: A liquid crystal display device (100) includes mean value computing sections (9a, 9b) and an optical intensity regulation section (11). The mean value computing section (9a) outputs a mean luminance level (A1) for the pixels forming an image display produced in a driver seat display area (2). The mean value computing section (9b) outputs a mean luminance level (A2) for the pixels forming an image display produced in a front passenger seat display area (3). The optical intensity regulation section (11) controls (regulates) the output optical intensity of backlights (4a, 4b) according to the mean luminance level (A1) and the mean luminance level (A2). As a result, the luminance of the image display in the front passenger seat display area (3) is further limited than the luminance of the image display in the driver seat display area (2). The control ensures high visibility of image displays for the driver.

    Abstract translation: 液晶显示装置(100)包括平均值计算部(9a,9b)和光强度调节部(11)。 平均值计算部(9a)输出构成驾驶席位显示区域(2)中生成的图像显示的像素的平均亮度水平(A1)。 平均值计算部(9b)输出形成在乘客座位显示区域(3)中产生的图像显示的像素的平均亮度水平(A2)。 光强度调节部(11)根据平均亮度等级(A1)和平均亮度等级(A2)来控制(调节)背光源(4a,4b)的输出光强度。 结果,前乘客座椅显示区域(3)中的图像显示的亮度比驾驶员座椅显示区域(2)中的图像显示的亮度进一步被限制。 该控件确保驱动程序的图像显示器的高可见性。

    COMBUSTOR EQUIPPED WITH AIR FLOW RATE DISTRIBUTION CONTROL MECHANISM USING FLUIDIC ELEMENT
    40.
    发明申请
    COMBUSTOR EQUIPPED WITH AIR FLOW RATE DISTRIBUTION CONTROL MECHANISM USING FLUIDIC ELEMENT 有权
    配备有流动元件的空气流量分配控制机构的燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US20100092901A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-15

    申请号:US12576455

    申请日:2009-10-09

    Abstract: The object of the invention is to provide a lightweight mechanism that changes the distribution of a flow rate of air for combustion supplied into each burner, without providing a mechanical movable part in a passage for high-temperature and high-pressure air for combustion in a combustor having a plurality of burners such as a pilot burner and a main burner. The combustor equipped with an air flow rate distribution control mechanism based on a fluidic element in accordance with the present invention has a plurality of burners such as a main burner and a pilot burner, wherein with the fluidic element being disposed upstream of a passage of air for combustion that is supplied to each burner, and means for sucking out or blowing out air into a control air passage of the fluidic element being provided, the distribution of a flow rate of the air flowing into the burners is controlled by changing a flow direction of the air for combustion.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种轻量化的机构,其改变供给到每个燃烧器中的用于燃烧的燃烧空气的流量分布,而不在高温和高压空气通道中提供机械可移动部件,用于燃烧 燃烧器具有多个燃烧器,例如引燃燃烧器和主燃烧器。 配备有根据本发明的流体元件的空气流量分配控制机构的燃烧器具有多个燃烧器,例如主燃烧器和引燃燃烧器,其中流体元件设置在空气通道的上游 用于向每个燃烧器供应的燃烧,以及用于将空气吸入或吹出到设置的流体元件的控制空气通道中的装置,流入燃烧器的空气的流量分布通过改变流动方向 的燃烧空气。

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