Abstract:
In a digital servo system suitable for controlling the rotational phase of a rotating body, such as, the rotary head drum of a video tape recorder (VTR), a binary output signal is provided, as a phase error signal, based upon the phase relation between a reference signal and a command signal showing the rotational phase of the rotary head drum, and such binary output signal is used to process a motor drive signal. Further, an analog servo system is used in association with the digital servo system to provide highly accurate correction of both high and low frequency phase errors.
Abstract:
In an apparatus for reproducing video or other information signals recorded in a track on a magnetic tape or other record medium; a magnetic head or transducer is moved along the track for reproducing the information signals recorded therein while a bi-morph leaf which supports the head receives an electrical drive signal for deflecting the head in a direction transverse to that along the track. A deflection signal is generated in correspondence to the deflection of the head from a rest position by a circuit which includes a strain gauge fixed on the bi-morph leaf. A control circuit for controlling the deflection of the head includes an oscillator providing a dither oscillation signal which, on application to the bi-morph leaf, causes transverse oscillation of the head about a null position, an envelope detector detecting the envelope of the reproduced output of the head, a multiplier for synchronously demodulating the detected envelope by means of the deflection signal so as to obtain a tracking error signal accurately representative of the deviation of the null position of the head from the center of the track, and an adder adding the tracking error signal to the dither oscillation signal so as to provide therefrom the electrical drive signal and by which the null position of the oscillated head is aligned with the center of the track.
Abstract:
In an apparatus for reproducing video or other information signals recorded in a track on a magnetic tape or other record medium; a magnetic head or transducer is moved along the track for reproducing the information signals recorded therein while a bi-morph leaf which supports the head receives an electrical drive signal for deflecting the head in a direction transverse to that along the track. A deflection responsive signal is generated in correspondence to the deflection of the head from a rest position, for example, in response to varying the capacitance of a capacitor formed of a fixed electrode and a movable electrode on the bi-morph leaf. A control circuit for controlling the deflection of the head includes an oscillator providing a dither oscillation signal which, on application to the bi-morph leaf, causes transverse oscillation of the head about a null position, an envelope detector detecting the envelope of the reproduced output of the head, a multiplier for synchronously demodulating the detected envelope by means of the deflection responsive signal so as to obtain a tracking error signal accurately representative of the deviation of the null position of the head from the center of the track, and an adder adding the tracking error signal to the dither oscillation signal so as to provide therefrom the electrical drive signal and by which the null position of the oscillated head is aligned with the center of the track.
Abstract:
A cooling system comprising: an evaporator for evaporating a refrigerant by performing heat exchange with outside air; a condenser for condensing a gas refrigerant into a liquid refrigerant by making a refrigerant and a cooling medium perform heat exchange with each other; a gas refrigerant pipe and a liquid refrigerant pipe connecting the evaporator and the condenser; and the evaporator including: an upper part header provided in a highest position of the evaporator, and connected with the condenser by the gas refrigerant pipe, through the gas refrigerant pipe a gas refrigerant flowing; a lower part header provided in a lowest position of the evaporator, and connected with the condenser by the liquid refrigerant pipe, through the liquid refrigerant pipe a liquid refrigerant flowing; a middle header provided in an intermediate position between the upper part header and the lower part header, and connected with the condenser by the liquid refrigerant pipe, through the liquid refrigerant pipe the liquid refrigerant flowing; an upper part evaporator, arranged between the upper part header and the middle header, including an upper part steam generating tube having a first flow path for leading a refrigerant of the middle header to the upper part header while making the refrigerant of the middle header perform heat exchange with outside air and having a second flow path for leading a refrigerant of the lower part header to the upper part header while making the refrigerant of the lower part header perform heat exchange with outside air; and a lower part evaporator, arranged between the lower part header and the middle header, including a lower part steam generating tube having a third flow path inserted into the middle header while making a refrigerant of the lower part header perform heat exchange with outside air, the lower part steam generating tube communicated with the second flow path of the upper part steam generating tube.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide a novel pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium crystal having excellent dispersibility in solvents and excellent permeability through skin, and a method for producing the pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium crystal with high efficiency. According to the present invention, provided are a novel pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium crystal which is produced by drying a crystal produced under specified conditions through a drying means such as lyophilization, ambient drying and vacuum drying, and a method for producing the pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium crystal.
Abstract:
Resistivity to dust and cooling performance are improved by a simple structure. Electronic apparatus (image display apparatus) 1 includes: housing 31 that forms sealed inner space 33; circuit unit 39 that is provided in inner space 33; first partition plate 34 that is provided in inner space 33 and that has upper/lower partition portion 7, wherein upper/lower partition portion 7 at least partially extends in a lateral direction extending above at least a part of circuit unit 39 and that terminates in front of both lateral sides of housing 31; and first fan 5, 6 that is provided through upper/lower partition portion 7.
Abstract:
The invention related gas recovering system contains at least one gas supply system, a gas treatment system, and a gas separation system. The gas supply system includes a gas supply unit and a supply source. The gas treatment system includes a gas reactor and a gas reduction device. Also, the gas separation system includes a first exhaust unit, a purifying unit, a second exhaust unit and a heating evaporation unit. The gas recovering system can avoid the unnecessary waste of gas to form hazardous waste. Therefore, gas can make more effective use to reduce cost.
Abstract:
A vapor phase cooling apparatus (10) includes: a housing (11) including a heat receiver (14a) configured to receive heat generated by an electronic component (50) that is a heat generating source, the electronic component (50) being connected to a vertical outer surface on the +Z side of the housing, the housing including an internal space for enclosing refrigerant; and a first heat sink (21) and a second heat sink (22) that are disposed on the +Y side and the −Y side from the electronic component (50) and that dissipate heat to the outside. Both ends of the first heat sink (21) and the second heat sink (22) in X direction extend further along the surface on the +Z side than both ends of the heat receiver (14a) in X direction.
Abstract:
An ebullient cooling device includes a chamber, a heat sink, a heat receiving member, and a heat dissipating member. The chamber includes a heat conducting plate with a heat generating body on an outer side surface thereof, and an airtight space filled with coolant that undergoes a phase change between liquid and gas, on an inner side of the heat conducting plate. The heat sink is provided on the outer side surface of the heat conducting plate. The heat receiving member is provided on an inner side surface of the heat conducting plate so as to oppose the heat generating body with the heat conducting plate sandwiched therebetween, and transfers heat generated at the heat generating body to the coolant. The heat dissipating member is provided on the inner side surface of the heat conducting plate, receives heat transferred by the coolant, and dissipates the heat to the heat sink.
Abstract:
A Cl2 gas plasma is generated at a site within a chamber between a substrate and a metal member. The metal member is etched with the Cl2 gas plasma to form a precursor. A nitrogen gas is excited in a manner isolated from the chamber accommodating the substrate. A metal nitride is formed upon reaction between excited nitrogen and the precursor, and formed as a film on the substrate. After film formation of the metal nitride, a metal component of the precursor is formed as a film on the metal nitride on the substrate. In this manner, a barrier metal film with excellent burial properties and a very small thickness is produced at a high speed, with diffusion of metal being suppressed and adhesion to the metal being improved.