Control device for internal combustion engine
    31.
    发明授权
    Control device for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08649957B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-11

    申请号:US13520502

    申请日:2011-01-24

    IPC分类号: F02D9/02 F02D41/14 F02D41/30

    摘要: A control device is provided that generates a target air-fuel ratio by lessening a change speed of a required air-fuel ratio of an internal combustion engine. However, when a deterioration degree of a catalyst which is disposed in an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine is a predetermined reference or more, lessening of the change speed of the required air-fuel ratio is stopped, or a lessening degree of the change speed of the required air-fuel ratio is decreased. The control device calculates a target air quantity for realizing the required torque under the target air-fuel ratio. For calculation of the target air quantity, data in which relationship of torque generated by the internal combustion engine and an air quantity taken into a cylinder is fixed by being related to an air-fuel ratio can be used.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种控制装置,其通过减小内燃机的所需空燃比的变化速度来产生目标空燃比。 然而,当设置在内燃机的排气通道中的催化剂的劣化程度为预定的参考值或更大时,停止所需空燃比的变化速度的减小或变化的减小程度 所需空燃比的速度降低。 控制装置在目标空燃比下,计算出实现所需转矩的目标空气量。 为了计算目标空气量,可以使用通过与空燃比相关的方式固定由内燃机产生的扭矩和吸入气缸的空气量的关系的数据。

    CONTROL DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    32.
    发明申请
    CONTROL DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    内燃机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130297186A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-07

    申请号:US13520502

    申请日:2011-01-24

    IPC分类号: F02D41/02

    摘要: A control device is provided that generates a target air-fuel ratio by lessening a change speed of a required air-fuel ratio of an internal combustion engine. However, when a deterioration degree of a catalyst which is disposed in an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine is a predetermined reference or more, lessening of the change speed of the required air-fuel ratio is stopped, or a lessening degree of the change speed of the required air-fuel ratio is decreased. The control device calculates a target air quantity for realizing the required torque under the target air-fuel ratio. For calculation of the target air quantity, data in which relationship of torque generated by the internal combustion engine and an air quantity taken into a cylinder is fixed by being related to an air-fuel ratio can be used.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种控制装置,其通过减小内燃机的所需空燃比的变化速度来产生目标空燃比。 然而,当设置在内燃机的排气通道中的催化剂的劣化程度为预定的参考值或更大时,停止所需空燃比的变化速度的减小或变化的减小程度 所需空燃比的速度降低。 控制装置在目标空燃比下,计算出实现所需转矩的目标空气量。 为了计算目标空气量,可以使用通过与空燃比相关的方式固定由内燃机产生的扭矩和吸入气缸的空气量的关系的数据。

    CLEANING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    33.
    发明申请
    CLEANING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
    清洁装置和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090274500A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-05

    申请号:US12431171

    申请日:2009-04-28

    IPC分类号: G03G21/00

    CPC分类号: G03G21/0035 G03G2221/0005

    摘要: An cleaning apparatus includes: a first brush roll for removing toner from an image carrier; a second brush roll for removing the toner from the image carrier; a first recovery device for recovering the toner deposited on the first brush roll; a second recovery device for recovering the toner deposited on the second brush roll; a first electric field forming device for forming an electric field between the first brush roll and the image carrier; and a second electric field forming device for forming an electric field between the second brush roll and image carrier, wherein the first brush roll and the second brush roll each has a plurality of electrically conductive yarns arranged on a conductive core, and a resistance R2 of each of the yarns used in the second brush roll is smaller than 1×107 Ω/cm.

    摘要翻译: 清洁装置包括:用于从图像载体去除调色剂的第一刷辊; 用于从图像载体去除调色剂的第二刷辊; 用于回收沉积在第一刷辊上的调色剂的第一回收装置; 用于回收沉积在第二刷辊上的调色剂的第二回收装置; 第一电场形成装置,用于在第一刷辊和图像载体之间形成电场; 以及用于在第二刷辊和图像载体之间形成电场的第二电场形成装置,其中第一刷辊和第二刷辊各自具有布置在导电芯上的多个导电纱线,并且电阻R2 在第二刷辊中使用的每根纱线小于1×10 7Ω/ cm。

    Paper cushioning mat
    34.
    发明授权
    Paper cushioning mat 失效
    纸缓冲垫

    公开(公告)号:US5538775A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-23

    申请号:US352637

    申请日:1994-12-09

    IPC分类号: B32B3/28 B32B29/00 B32B9/00

    摘要: A paper cushioning mat for packaging and a method of producing the paper cushioning mat. The paper cushioning mat comprises two paper substrates and multiple paper cushioning pieces distributed between the substrates and adhered thereto. The paper cushioning pieces are made by cutting a coil prepared by rolling a single faced corrugated fiberboard and fixing with an adhesive crosswise to round slices of a certain thickness. Angle of cutting the coil may be inclined to the angle rectangular to the axis of the coil. The paper cushioning mat is used for packaging articles by, for example, laying the mat between the container walls and the article or by filling spaces. The mat can be reused, and easily disposed.

    摘要翻译: 用于包装的纸缓冲垫和制造纸缓冲垫的方法。 纸缓冲垫包括分布在基板之间并粘附到其上的两个纸基材和多个纸缓冲片。 纸缓冲片通过切割通过滚压单面瓦楞纸板制备的线圈并用粘合剂交叉固定到具有一定厚度的圆形切片来制成。 切割线圈的角度可以倾斜到与线圈的轴线成矩形的角度。 纸缓冲垫通过例如将垫子放置在容器壁和制品之间或通过填充空间来用于包装制品。 垫可以重复使用,易于处理。

    Diphenylalkanoether and diphenylalkanone oximeether derivatives
    35.
    发明授权
    Diphenylalkanoether and diphenylalkanone oximeether derivatives 失效
    二苯基烷基醚和二苯基烷酮肟醚衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US4620036A

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-28

    申请号:US592446

    申请日:1984-03-22

    摘要: Diphenylalkanoether and diphenylalkanone oximeether derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently an aryl group optionally substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, nitro, cyano, di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkylamino, amino, benzyloxy, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylsulfinyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylsulfonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkanoylamino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylamino and N-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 )alkyl-N-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkanoylamino, Z.sup.1 is a group of the formula: ##STR2## (wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group or an ar(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl group or, when taken together with the adjacent nitrogen atom to which they are attached, represent a nitrogen-containing 5 to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic group optionally having an oxygen atom or an additional nitrogen atom as the hetero atom in addition to the said nitrogen atom and, in case of having the additional nitrogen atom, bearing a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 - C.sub.4 alkyl group, an ar(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl group or a phenyl group thereon), ##STR3## is a group of the formula: ##STR4## or the formula: ##STR5## A.sup.1 is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkylene group and A.sup.2 is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylene group, and non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, which have cerebral vasodilating activity and antihypoxic activity.

    Diphenylalkanoether derivatives
    36.
    发明授权
    Diphenylalkanoether derivatives 失效
    二苯基烷烃醚衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US4459410A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-10

    申请号:US308655

    申请日:1981-10-05

    摘要: Diphenylalkanoether and diphenylalkanone oximeether derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently an aryl group optionally substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, nitro, cyano, di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkylamino, amino, benzyloxy, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylsulfinyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkysulfonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkanoylamino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylmino and N-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl-N-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkanoylamino, Z.sup.1 is a group of the formula: ##STR2## (wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group or an ar(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl group or, when taken together with the adjacent nitrogen atom to which they are attached, represent a nitrogen-containing 5 to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic group optionally having an oxygen atom or an additional nitrogen atom as the hetero atom in additon to the said nitrogen atom and, in case of having the additional nitrogen atom, bearing a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, an ar(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl group or a phenyl group thereon), ##STR3## is a group of the formula: ##STR4## or the formula: ##STR5## A.sup.1 is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkylene group and A.sup.2 is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylene group, and non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, which have cerebral vasodilating activity and antihypoxic activity.

    Diphenylalkanoether and diphenylalkanone oximeether derivatives

    公开(公告)号:US4426394A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-17

    申请号:US316972

    申请日:1981-10-30

    摘要: Diphenylalkanoether and diphenylalkanone oximeether derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently an aryl group optionally substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, nitro, cyano, di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkylamino, amino, benzyloxy, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylsulfinyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylsulfonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkanoylamino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylamino and N-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl-N-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkanoylamino, Z.sup.1 is a group of the formula: ##STR2## (wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group or an ar(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl group or, when taken together with the adjacent nitrogen atom to which they are attached, represent a nitrogen-containing 5 to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic group optionally having an oxygen atom or an additional nitrogen atom as the hetero atom in addition to the said nitrogen atom and, in case of having the additional nitrogen atom, bearing a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, an ar(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl group or a phenyl group thereon, ##STR3## A.sup.1 is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkylene group and A.sup.2 is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylene group, and non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, which have cerebral vasodilating activity and antihypoxic activity.

    Diphenylalkanoether and diphenylalkanone oximeether derivatives
    38.
    发明授权
    Diphenylalkanoether and diphenylalkanone oximeether derivatives 失效
    二苯基烷基醚和二苯基烷酮肟醚衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US4388469A

    公开(公告)日:1983-06-14

    申请号:US136565

    申请日:1980-04-02

    摘要: Diphenylalkanoether and diphenylalkanone oxime-ether derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently an aryl group optionally substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, nitro, cyano, di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkylamino, amino, benzyloxy, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylsulfinyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylsulfonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkanoylamino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylamino and N-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl-N-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkanoylamino, Z.sup.1 is a group of the formula: ##STR2## (wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group or an ar(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl group or, when taken together with the adjacent nitrogen atom to which they are attached, represent a nitrogen-containing 5 to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic group optionally having an oxygen atom or an additional nitrogen atom as the hetero atom in addition to the said nitrogen atom and, in case of having the additional nitrogen atom, bearing a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, an ar(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl group or a phenyl group thereon), ##STR3## is a group of the formula: ##STR4## or the formula: ##STR5## A.sup.1 is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkylene group and A.sup.2 is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylene group, and non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, which have cerebral vasodilating activity and antihypoxic activity.

    摘要翻译: 二苯基链烷醇醚和下式的二苯基烷酮肟 - 醚衍生物:其中R 1和R 2各自独立地是任选被1至3个选自卤素,C 1 -C 4烷基,C 1 -C 4烷氧基,硝基 ,氰基,二(C1-C4)烷基氨基,氨基,苄氧基,羟基,C1-C4烷硫基,C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基,C1-C4烷基磺酰基,C1-C4烷酰基氨基,C1-C4烷基氨基和N-(C1-C4)烷基 -N-(C 1 -C 4)烷酰基氨基,Z 1是下式的基团:其中R 3和R 4各自独立地为氢原子,C 1 -C 4烷基或芳(C 1 -C 4)烷基或 当与它们所连接的相邻氮原子一起取代时,除了所述氮原子之外,代表任选具有氧原子或另外的氮原子作为杂原子的含氮5至7元饱和杂环基,和 在具有另外的氮原子的情况下,带有氢原子,C1-C4烷基,ar( C 1 -C 4)烷基或其上的苯基),IMAGE是下式的基团:下式:其中A 1为C 2 -C 6亚烷基,且A 2为C 2 -C 4亚烷基 及其无毒的药学上可接受的酸加成盐,其具有脑血管舒张活性和抗低氧活性。

    Control device for internal combustion engine
    40.
    发明授权
    Control device for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08812214B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-19

    申请号:US13878831

    申请日:2010-10-12

    IPC分类号: B60T7/12

    摘要: An internal combustion engine control device the present invention provides is a control device that can realize both of request torque and a request A/F for each of cylinder groups with high precision, even when the request A/F differs at each of the cylinder groups. The present control device sets a reference A/F within a range from the leanest A/F to the richest A/F out of the request A/Fs to the respective cylinder groups. The present control device calculates a target air quantity for realizing the request torque under the reference A/F, based on data that defines a relation between engine output torque and an air quantity in relation to an A/F. The present control device controls a throttle opening in accordance with the target air quantity, and controls fuel injection amounts of the respective cylinders in accordance with the request A/F s to the respective cylinder groups.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供的内燃机控制装置是即使在各气缸组中的请求A / F不同的情况下,也能够高精度地实现各气缸组的要求转矩和请求A / F两者的控制装置 。 本控制装置将来自最小A / F的范围内的基准A / F设置在从各个气缸组的请求A / F以外的最丰富的A / F的范围内。 本控制装置基于定义发动机输出转矩与空气量之间的关系的数据相对于A / F计算用于实现基准A / F下的请求扭矩的目标空气量。 本控制装置根据目标空气量来控制节气门开度,并且根据请求A / F s将各气缸的燃料喷射量控制到各气缸组。