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公开(公告)号：US10184322B2
公开(公告)日：2019-01-22
申请号：US15480468
申请日：2017-04-06
发明人： Todd Foret
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , E21B43/08 , E21B36/00 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/17 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/24 , C10B23/00 , C10B53/06 , C25B1/00 , C25B9/04 , C25B9/08 , C25B11/03 , C25B13/02 , C25B13/08 , H05H1/48
摘要： The present invention provides system, method and apparatus for creating an electric glow discharge that includes a first and second electrically conductive screens having substantially equidistant a gap between them, one or more insulators attached to the electrically conductive screens, and a non-conductive granular material disposed within the gap. The electric glow discharge is created whenever: (a) the first electrically conductive screen is connected to an electrical power source such that it is a cathode, the second electrically conductive screen is connected to the electrical power supply such that it is an anode, and the electrically conductive fluid is introduced into the gap, or (b) both electrically conductive screens are connected to the electrical power supply such they are the cathode, and the electrically conductive fluid is introduced between both electrically conductive screens and an external anode connected to the electrical power supply.
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公开(公告)号：US20170287678A9
公开(公告)日：2017-10-05
申请号：US14214473
申请日：2014-03-14
发明人： Todd Foret
CPC分类号： H01J37/32027 , F22B1/281 , H01J37/32018 , H01J37/32541 , H01J37/32568 , H05H1/3405 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/3489
摘要： The present invention provides a glow discharge assembly that includes an electrically conductive cylindrical screen, a flange assembly, an electrode, an insulator and a non-conductive granular material. The electrically conductive cylindrical screen has an open end and a closed end. The flange assembly is attached to and electrically connected to the open end of the electrically conductive cylindrical screen. The flange assembly has a hole with a first diameter aligned with a longitudinal axis of the electrically conductive cylindrical screen. The electrode is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the electrically conductive cylindrical screen and extends through the hole of the flange assembly into the electrically conductive cylindrical screen. The insulator seals the hole of the flange assembly around the electrode and maintains a substantially equidistant gap between the electrically conductive cylindrical screen and the electrode. The non-conductive granular material is disposed within the substantially equidistant gap.
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公开(公告)号：US09771280B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-26
申请号：US15264725
申请日：2016-09-14
发明人： Todd Foret
CPC分类号： C02F1/4608 , B04C5/103 , B04C5/24 , B04C9/00 , B04C2009/007 , C02F1/006 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/302 , C02F1/305 , C02F1/34 , C02F1/385 , C02F2301/024 , C02F2301/026
摘要： The present invention provides a system, method and apparatus for treating a liquid by providing a santitary type stainless steel hydrocyclone, flowing the liquid through the hydrocyclone, and turning on a plasma torch attached to the hydrocyclone such that a plasma arc irradiates the liquid. The hydrocyclone can be a forward flow hydrocyclone, a reverse flow hydrocyclone, a through flow hydrocyclone, a hydrocyclone pump or a volute.
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公开(公告)号：US09699879B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-04
申请号：US14207172
申请日：2014-03-12
发明人： Todd Foret
CPC分类号： H05H1/48 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/46 , H05H2001/4667
摘要： An apparatus and method sinters or partially sinters green pellets in a selected temperature range to make proppant particles as the green pellets pass between an electrical arc and a gas flowing in the vortex path and exit an underflow of a vessel. The vessel has an overflow disposed in a first end, an underflow disposed in a second end, a middle portion having a circular cross-section disposed between the first end and the second end, and a tangential inlet proximate to the first end such that a gas from the tangential inlet flows along a vortex path from the first end to the second end of the vessel. A first electrode extends through the overflow and a second electrode extends through the underflow. The electrodes are used to create the open electrical arc. One or more feed tubes extend through the overflow proximate to the first electrode.
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35.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20170135191A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-11
申请号：US15410853
申请日：2017-01-20
发明人： Todd Foret
CPC分类号： H05H1/34 , C02F1/4608 , C02F2103/005 , H05H1/26 , H05H1/30 , H05H1/38 , H05H1/50 , H05H2001/3431 , H05H2001/466 , H05H2001/4667
摘要： A plasma treatment system includes a plasma arc torch, a tee attached to a hollow electrode nozzle of the plasma arc torch, and a screw feed unit or a ram feed unit having an inlet and an outlet attached to the tee. The plasma arc torch includes a cylindrical vessel having a first end and a second end, a first tangential inlet/outlet connected to or proximate to the first end, a second tangential inlet/outlet connected to or proximate to the second end, an electrode housing connected to the first end of the cylindrical vessel such that a first electrode is (a) aligned with a longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel, and (b) extends into the cylindrical vessel, and a hollow electrode nozzle connected to the second end of the cylindrical vessel such that a centerline of the hollow electrode nozzle is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel.
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36.发明申请SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATING LIQUIDS WITH WAVE ENERGY FROM PLASMA 有权用等离子体波动处理液体的系统，方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20170001886A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-05
申请号：US15264725
申请日：2016-09-14
发明人： Todd Foret
CPC分类号： C02F1/4608 , B04C5/103 , B04C5/24 , B04C9/00 , B04C2009/007 , C02F1/006 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/302 , C02F1/305 , C02F1/34 , C02F1/385 , C02F2301/024 , C02F2301/026
摘要： The present invention provides a system, method and apparatus for treating a liquid by providing a santitary type stainless steel hydrocyclone, flowing the liquid through the hydrocyclone, and turning on a plasma torch attached to the hydrocyclone such that a plasma arc irradiates the liquid. The hydrocyclone can be a forward flow hydrocyclone, a reverse flow hydrocyclone, a through flow hydrocyclone, a hydrocyclone pump or a volute.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种通过提供一种用于处理液体的系统，方法和装置，该系统，方法和装置通过提供一种不锈钢液压旋流器，使液体流过水力旋流器，并开启连接在水力旋流器上的等离子体焰炬，使得等离子体电弧照射液体。 水力旋流器可以是正向流量旋流分离器，逆流水力旋流器，通流式水力旋流器，水力旋流器泵或蜗壳。
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37.发明申请WATER/WASTEWATER RECYCLE AND REUSE WITH PLASMA, ACTIVATED CARBON AND ENERGY SYSTEM 有权水/废水回收再利用等离子体，活性炭和能源系统公开(公告)号：US20160115048A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-28
申请号：US14987066
申请日：2016-01-04
发明人： Todd Foret
CPC分类号： C02F1/46104 , B23K10/00 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/342 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1241 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/4608 , C02F1/46114 , C02F1/78 , C02F2301/026 , C02F2303/16 , C10J3/72 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/1238 , H01J37/32018 , H01J37/32027 , H01J37/32055 , H05H1/24 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/3405 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/3489 , Y02W10/33 , Y02W10/37
摘要： The present invention provides a system that includes a glow discharge cell and a plasma arc torch. A first valve is connected to a wastewater source. An eductor has a first inlet, a second inlet and an outlet, wherein the first inlet is connected to the outlet of the electrically conductive cylindrical vessel, the second inlet is connected to the first valve, and the outlet is connected to the tangential inlet of the plasma arc torch. A second valve is connected between the tangential outlet of the plasma arc torch and the inlet of the glow discharge cell, such that the plasma arc torch provides the electrically conductive fluid to the glow discharge cell and the glow discharge cell provides a treated water via the outlet centered in the closed second end.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种包括辉光放电单元和等离子体电弧焰炬的系统。 第一阀连接到废水源。 喷射器具有第一入口，第二入口和出口，其中第一入口连接到导电圆柱形容器的出口，第二入口连接到第一阀，并且出口连接到切向入口 等离子弧焊炬。 第二阀连接在等离子体电弧焰炬的切向出口和辉光放电单元的入口之间，使得等离子弧焊炬将导电流体提供给辉光放电单元，并且辉光放电单元经由 出口以封闭的第二端为中心。
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38.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09241396B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US14326560
申请日：2014-07-09
发明人： Todd Foret
CPC分类号： H05H1/38 , B23K10/00 , H05H1/34 , H05H2001/3431
摘要： The present invention provides a multi-mode plasma arc torch that includes a cylindrical vessel having a first end and a second end, a first tangential inlet/outlet connected to or proximate to the first end, a second tangential inlet/outlet connected to or proximate to the second end, an electrode housing connected to the first end of the cylindrical vessel such that a first electrode is (a) aligned with a longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel, and (b) extends into the cylindrical vessel, and a hollow electrode nozzle connected to the second end of the cylindrical vessel such that the center line of the hollow electrode nozzle is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel. Adjusting a position of the electrode with respect to the hollow electrode causes the multi-mode plasma arc torch to operate in a dead short resistive mode, a submerged arc mode, an electrolysis mode, a glow discharge mode or a plasma arc mode.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种多模等离子体电弧炬，其包括具有第一端和第二端的圆柱形容器，连接到第一端或靠近第一端的第一切向入口/出口，连接到或邻近的第二切向入口/出口 在第二端，连接到圆柱形容器的第一端的电极壳体，使得第一电极（a）与圆柱形容器的纵向轴线对准，并且（b）延伸到圆柱形容器中，并且中空电极 喷嘴连接到圆柱形容器的第二端，使得中空电极喷嘴的中心线与圆柱形容器的纵向轴线对齐。 调整电极相对于中空电极的位置使多模等离子体电弧炬工作在死电阻模式，埋弧模式，电解模式，辉光放电模式或等离子体电弧模式。
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公开(公告)号：US09185787B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US14214642
申请日：2014-03-14
发明人： Todd Foret
CPC分类号： H05H1/34 , H01J17/26 , H05H1/24 , H05H1/2406 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/2412 , H05H2001/2431
摘要： A glow discharge cell includes an electrically conductive cylindrical vessel, a hollow electrode, a cylindrical screen, a first insulator, a second insulator and a non-conductive granular material. The hollow electrode is aligned with a longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel and extends at least from the first end to the second end of the cylindrical vessel. The hollow electrode has an inlet, an outlet, and a plurality of slots or holes. The cylindrical screen is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel and disposed between the hollow electrode and the cylindrical vessel to form a substantially equidistant gap between the cylindrical screen and the hollow electrode. The first insulator seals the first end of the cylindrical vessel around the hollow electrode. The second insulator seals the second end of the cylindrical vessel around the hollow electrode. The non-conductive granular material is disposed within the substantially equidistant gap.
摘要翻译： 辉光放电单元包括导电圆柱形容器，中空电极，圆柱形屏，第一绝缘体，第二绝缘体和非导电颗粒材料。 中空电极与圆柱形容器的纵向轴线对准并且至少从圆柱形容器的第一端延伸到第二端。 中空电极具有入口，出口和多个狭槽或孔。 圆筒形筛网与圆柱形容器的纵向轴线对准并且设置在中空电极和圆柱形容器之间，以在圆筒形筛网和中空电极之间形成基本上等距的间隙。 第一绝缘体围绕中空电极密封圆柱形容器的第一端。 第二绝缘体围绕中空电极密封圆柱形容器的第二端。 非导电颗粒材料设置在基本上等距离的间隙内。
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40.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150233225A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-20
申请号：US14704538
申请日：2015-05-05
发明人： Todd Foret
CPC分类号： E21B43/082 , C10B23/00 , C10B53/06 , C25B1/00 , C25B9/04 , C25B9/08 , C25B11/03 , C25B13/02 , C25B13/08 , E21B36/008 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/17 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/2405 , E21B43/243 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/483
摘要： The present invention provides system, method and apparatus for creating an electric glow discharge that includes a first and second electrically conductive screens having substantially equidistant a gap between them, one or more insulators attached to the electrically conductive screens, and a non-conductive granular material disposed within the gap. The electric glow discharge is created whenever: (a) the first electrically conductive screen is connected to an electrical power source such that it is a cathode, the second electrically conductive screen is connected to the electrical power supply such that it is an anode, and the electrically conductive fluid is introduced into the gap, or (b) both electrically conductive screens are connected to the electrical power supply such they are the cathode, and the electrically conductive fluid is introduced between both electrically conductive screens and an external anode connected to the electrical power supply.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于产生电辉光放电的系统，方法和装置，其包括第一和第二导电屏，其间具有基本上等距的间隔，一个或多个连接到导电屏的绝缘体，以及非导电粒状材料 置于间隙内。 每当以下情况产生电辉光放电：（a）第一导电屏连接到电源，使其为阴极，第二导电屏连接到电源，使其为阳极，以及 导电流体被引入到间隙中，或者（b）两个导电屏都连接到电源，因此它们是阴极，并且导电流体被引入到两个导电屏和连接到 电源。
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