公开(公告)号：US4386326A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-31

申请号：US294012

申请日：1981-08-18

Applicant: Yoshikazu Yoshimura

Inventor： Yoshikazu Yoshimura

IPC: H03B1/00 ,  H03B9/14 ,  H03B9/12

CPC classification number: H03B9/145 ,  H03B2009/126 ,  H03B2201/015

Abstract: A microwave solid state oscillator of a compact size for generating an oscillation of a highly stabilized frequency, comprising a cavity resonator having a coupling window for coupling with an external circuit, a solid state oscillation device and a dielectric resonator of a large dielectric constant and a high Q factor, characterized in that the solid state oscillation device is installed in a recess which is formed on an inner side wall of the cavity resonator and having an opening sufficiently small compared with an internal size of the cavity resonator, and the dielectric resonator is disposed in the cavity resonator in a manner to face to and to be adjacent to the opening of the recess.

Abstract translation: 一种用于产生高度稳定的频率振荡的紧凑尺寸的微波固态振荡器，包括具有用于与外部电路耦合的耦合窗口的空腔谐振器，固态振荡器件和具有大介电常数的介质谐振器 高Q因子，其特征在于，固态振荡装置安装在形成在空腔谐振器的内侧壁上的凹部中，并且与空腔谐振器的内部尺寸相比具有足够小的开口，并且介质谐振器是 以与凹部的开口相对并邻近的方式设置在空腔谐振器中。

公开(公告)号：US4021755A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-03

申请号：US610859

申请日：1975-09-05

Applicant: Stig Lennart Svensson

Inventor： Stig Lennart Svensson

IPC: H03B9/12 ,  H01P1/00 ,  H03B1/00 ,  H03B7/14

CPC classification number: H03B7/14 ,  H03B2201/015

Abstract: A microwave oscillator comprises a wave-guide having a closed end with a semiconductor diode having a negative differential resistance for the frequency used placed in the wave-guide spaced from the closed end and electrically connected to two elements protruding inwardly from opposite walls of the wave-guide, with one of the elements being electrically isolated from the wall and having an unsymmetrical, rotatable body. The wave-guide may be conical if desired.

Abstract translation: 微波振荡器包括具有封闭端的波导，其具有半导体二极管，所述半导体二极管具有与从闭合端隔开的波导中使用的频率的负差分电阻，并且电连接到从波的相对壁向内突出的两个元件 指导，其中一个元件与壁电隔离并具有不对称的可旋转主体。 如果需要，波导可以是圆锥形的。

公开(公告)号：US3919666A

公开(公告)日：1975-11-11

申请号：US52725574

申请日：1974-11-26

Applicant: MICROWAVE ASS

Inventor： POSNER RONALD SHELDON ,  WALKER RICHARD MARION

IPC: H03B1/00 ,  H03B9/14 ,  H03B7/14

CPC classification number: H03B9/145 ,  H03B2009/126 ,  H03B2200/007 ,  H03B2201/015

Abstract: A microwave oscillator using a Gunn diode in a section of rectangular waveguide tuned to resonate as a cavity to a fundamental frequency that is below the waveguide cutoff frequency has its output for the fundamental frequency located at a place in the cavity at which a peak of the fundamental frequency wave and a null of the second harmonic coincide. Fundamental frequency output is taken in a direction transverse to the axis of the waveguide. Harmonic frequency energy can also be taken from the waveguide section, or suppressed, as desired.

Abstract translation: 在调谐为谐振为低于波导截止频率的基频的谐振腔的矩形波导部分中使用耿氏二极管的微波振荡器具有位于空腔中的位置处的基频的输出， 基波频率和二次谐波零点一致。 基本频率输出沿横向于波导的轴线的方向。 也可以根据需要从波导段获取谐波频率能量或抑制谐波频率能量。

公开(公告)号：US3842370A

公开(公告)日：1974-10-15

申请号：US33455173

申请日：1973-02-22

Applicant: HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO

Inventor： FONG T

IPC: H03B1/00 ,  H03B9/14 ,  H03B7/14

CPC classification number: H03B9/145 ,  H03B2009/126 ,  H03B2201/015

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved and highly efficient coaxial TRAPATT oscillator and method for rapidly tuning same. The oscillator includes a TRAPATT diode connected directly between an outer coaxial conductor and a cylindrical quarter wave impedance transformer, and the transformer is in turn coaxially mounted directly between the TRAPATT diode and an inner coxial conductor of the oscillator. An end wall of the cylindrical impedance transformer is closely adjacent to the TRAPATT diode and it forms with the outer conductor a relatively large capacitance necessary for handling the TRAPATT diode displacement currents. Additionally, the geometry of the impedance transformer may be varied to control both this capacitance as well as the transformer impedance, ZT, and the latter in turn determines the optimum delay angle for the oscillator. The impedance transformer provides, among other things, the three functions of: (1) impedance matching the TRAPATT diode to the coaxial oscillator circuitry, (2) providing Saalbach; Herman Karl relatively large gap capacitance, Cg, necessary for handling TRAPATT diode displacement currents, and (3) controlling the optimum delay angle, theta d, of the oscillator. The geometry and location of the step transformer with respect to the TRAPATT diode and the above coaxial conductors greatly improve the tunability of the oscillator.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进和高效的同步TRAPATT振荡器及其快速调谐方法。 振荡器包括直接连接在外部同轴导体和圆柱形四分之一波长阻抗变压器之间的TRAPATT二极管，变压器又直接同轴安装在TRAPATT二极管和振荡器的内部辅助导体之间。 圆柱形阻抗变压器的端壁与TRAPATT二极管紧密相邻，并与外部导体形成处理TRAPATT二极管位移电流所需的相对较大的电容。 此外，可以改变阻抗变换器的几何形状以控制该电容以及变压器阻抗ZT，并且后者又确定振荡器的最佳延迟角。 阻抗变压器除其他外，提供以下三个功能：（1）将TRAPATT二极管与同轴振荡器电路进行阻抗匹配，（2）提供Saalbach; Herman Karl相对较大的间隙电容Cg，用于处理TRAPATT二极管位移电流，（3）控制振荡器的最佳延迟角θd。 阶跃式变压器相对于TRAPATT二极管和上述同轴导体的几何形状和位置大大提高了振荡器的可调性。

公开(公告)号：US3701049A

公开(公告)日：1972-10-24

申请号：US3701049D

申请日：1970-10-21

Applicant: PHILIPS CORP

Inventor： IPEREN BERNARDUS BASTIAAN VAN ,  TJASSENS HINDRIK

IPC: H01P7/06 ,  H01L23/12 ,  H01P1/00 ,  H01P5/08 ,  H01P7/00 ,  H03B1/00 ,  H03B7/14 ,  H03B9/12 ,  H03B9/14 ,  H03B5/12 ,  H03B5/24

CPC classification number: H03B7/14 ,  H01P1/005 ,  H03B7/146 ,  H03B9/143 ,  H03B2201/015

Abstract: A microwave oscillator comprising a semiconductor device employed in a cavity resonator having dielectric walls. The cavity is matched to external loads by utilizing the dielectric walls of the resonator as a quarter-wave impedance transformer.

Abstract translation: 一种微波振荡器，包括在具有电介质壁的空腔谐振器中采用的半导体器件。 通过利用谐振器的电介质壁作为四分之一波阻抗变压器，该腔体与外部负载相匹配。

公开(公告)号：US3516014A

公开(公告)日：1970-06-02

申请号：US3516014D

申请日：1968-03-05

Applicant: MICROWAVE ASS

Inventor： HINES MARION E ,  ONDRIA JOHN GEORGE

IPC: H03B1/00 ,  H03B5/18

CPC classification number: H03B5/1823 ,  H03B2201/015

公开(公告)号：US5216388A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-01

申请号：US789937

申请日：1991-11-12

Applicant: William S. Dipoala

Inventor： William S. Dipoala

IPC: H03B1/00 ,  H03B9/14

CPC classification number: H03B9/145 ,  H03B2201/015

Abstract: A microwave oscillator includes a metal housing which defines a cavity in which microwave radiation is produced by an internally mounted Gunn diode or the like. A tuning member projects into the microwave cavity through a hole formed in a wall of the oscillator housing. Depending on the length of its projection into the cavity, the tuning member controls the frequency of the microwave energy produced by the oscillator. The tuning member is supported on the cavity housing by a mounting member made from a material having a relatively high coefficient of thermal expansion. Particularly preferred materials include polymers such as polyethylene and polypropylene. Preferably, a microwave filter or choke is provided to reduce the leakage of microwave energy from the cavity through the hole in the oscillator housing. Such a choke comprises a pair of capacitors separated by an inductor. These elements are defined by (a) a portion of the oscillator housing, (b) the tuning screw (which is given a special cross-sectional contour), and (c) a sleeve of dielectric material, such as Teflon, which surrounds the tuning member.

Abstract translation: 微波振荡器包括限定由内部安装的耿氏二极管等产生微波辐射的空腔的金属外壳。 调谐构件通过形成在振荡器壳体的壁中的孔投影到微波腔中。 调谐构件根据其投入空腔的长度来控制由振荡器产生的微波能量的频率。 调音构件通过由具有相对较高的热膨胀系数的材料制成的安装构件支撑在空腔外壳上。 特别优选的材料包括聚合物如聚乙烯和聚丙烯。 优选地，提供微波滤波器或扼流圈以减少来自空腔的微波能量通过振荡器壳体中的孔的泄漏。 这种扼流圈包括由电感器分离的一对电容器。 这些元件由（a）振荡器壳体的一部分，（b）调谐螺钉（其被赋予特殊的横截面轮廓）和（c）介电材料的套筒（例如特氟隆）限定，其围绕 调音成员

公开(公告)号：US4862111A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-29

申请号：US181011

申请日：1988-04-13

Applicant: Isaac Mettoudi ,  Francois Lafranca

Inventor： Isaac Mettoudi ,  Francois Lafranca

IPC: H01P7/10 ,  H03B1/00 ,  H03B5/18 ,  H03B7/14

CPC classification number: H03B5/1876 ,  H01P7/10 ,  H03B2201/015 ,  H03B2201/017 ,  H03B5/1852 ,  H03B7/14

Abstract: A microwave oscillator having a dielectric resonator, in particular for use in the 22 GHz range, the oscillator comprising a negative resistance component (18) and a dielectric resonator (19) disposed on the surface of a substrate (13, 14) situated inside a housing (10), and the housing (10) being provided with a clearance situated over the dielectric resonator (19).

Abstract translation: 一种具有介质谐振器的微波振荡器，特别是在22GHz范围内使用的振荡器，该振荡器包括负电阻分量（18）和介质谐振器（19），该介电谐振器设置在位于基底（13,14）的表面上 壳体（10）和壳体（10）设置有位于介质谐振器（19）上方的间隙。

公开(公告)号：US4799035A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-17

申请号：US117597

申请日：1987-11-06

Applicant: Ronald L. Chilluffo ,  Ellis J. Gottlieb

Inventor： Ronald L. Chilluffo ,  Ellis J. Gottlieb

IPC: H03B9/14 ,  H03B1/00 ,  H03B9/04 ,  H04B1/18 ,  H01P7/08 ,  H01P3/08

CPC classification number: H03B9/147 ,  H03B2009/126 ,  H03B2200/0074 ,  H03B2201/015

Abstract: A microwave diode tuning circuit including am IMPATT diode holder of coaxial form and an adjustable capacitor connected in a parallel resonant circuit by microstrip transmission line. The tuning circuit includes a stabilization network and a bias insertion network. Optionally, the tuning circuit may include a hybrid junction for coupling two such diode tuning circuits together. the diode holder includes an internally-externally threaded sleeve providing means for continuously adjusting, through a limited range, the inductance of the resonant circuit.

Abstract translation: 微波二极管调谐电路包括同轴形式的IMPATT二极管保持器和通过微带传输线连接在并联谐振电路中的可调电容器。 调谐电路包括稳定网络和偏置插入网络。 可选地，调谐电路可以包括用于将两个这样的二极管调谐电路耦合在一起的混合结。 二极管保持器包括内外螺纹套筒，其提供用于在有限范围内连续调节谐振电路的电感的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4673894A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-16

申请号：US850162

申请日：1986-04-10

Applicant: Robert G. Rogers

Inventor： Robert G. Rogers

IPC: H03B1/00 ,  H03B1/04 ,  H03B5/18 ,  H01P7/06

CPC classification number: H03B5/1823 ,  H03B2201/015 ,  H03B2202/05

Abstract: A microwave oscillator having very low phase noise characteristics has a reflection oscillator circuit coupled to a right-circular cylindrical resonant cavity designed to operate in the TE.sub.011 mode. The resonator length L and inner diameter D are restricted to a range of values such that (D/L).sup.2 is less than 2.5 but greater than 1.7. To suppress the TM.sub.111 resonant modes in the resonator, two techniques are employed. A single tuning post is disposed on either resonator end plate at a point where the TM.sub.111 electric field Z-component is a maximum. The post length is adjustably fixed to maximize the output microwave power at the cavity output port. Each end plate also has a continuous gap separating each plate from the housing to suppress electric field currents of the TM.sub.111 mode flowing on the inner surface of the resonator.

Abstract translation: 具有非常低的相位噪声特性的微波振荡器具有耦合到被设计成在TE011模式下操作的右圆柱形谐振腔的反射振荡器电路。 谐振器长度L和内径D限制在（D / L）2小于2.5但大于1.7的值的范围内。 为了抑制谐振器中的TM111谐振模式，采用了两种技术。 在TM111电场Z分量最大的点处，在谐振器端板上设置单个调谐柱。 柱长可调，以使空腔输出端口的输出微波功率最大化。 每个端板还具有将每个板与壳体分开的连续间隙，以抑制在谐振器的内表面上流动的TM111模式的电场电流。