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公开(公告)号：US20100078012A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12286583
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Martin E. Nix
发明人： Martin E. Nix
CPC分类号： F24S23/77 , F24S20/30 , F24S23/71 , F24S30/422 , F24S2023/872 , F24S2030/133 , F24S2030/145 , F24S2030/16 , Y02A40/926 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/47
摘要： Melting metals using solar energy is not new, but is new is making the technology ergonomic, and easy to use. Invented is a half-shell-parabolic-dish reflector, which has in front an adjustable flat planar reflector. When the sun is overhead, the sunlight reflects off the flat planar reflector to a half-shell-parabolic-dish, which redirects the light to a crucible for smelting metals, which is also the focus of the sunlight. The entire assembly rotates on top of a turntable, which can be steel wheel, floating on compressed air, bicycle wheels, or other suitable methods. The entire assembly rotates about a crucible located at the focal of the sun's rays. A smaller version of the smelter can be used for solar cooking.
摘要翻译： 使用太阳能的熔融金属不是新的，而是新技术使人体工程学，易于使用。 发明的是半壳抛物面盘反射器，其前面具有可调节的平面平面反射器。 当太阳在天花板上时，阳光从平坦的平面反射器反射到半壳抛物面盘，这将把光线重定向到用于冶炼金属的坩埚，这也是阳光的焦点。 整个组件在转盘的顶部旋转，该转盘可以是浮动在压缩空气上的钢轮，自行车车轮或其他合适的方法。 整个组件围绕位于太阳光线焦点处的坩埚旋转。 冶炼厂的较小版本可用于太阳能烹饪。
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公开(公告)号：US20090114210A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US12181099
申请日：2008-07-28
IPC分类号： F24J2/42
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling weeds using concentrated solar energy is disclosed. Solar energy may be concentrated by Fresnel lens and directed by manual or automated methods at surfaces of weed plants to heat portions thereof causing damage. Shutters or other devices may be used to direct, and control intensity of concentrated, solar energy, such control preferably applied before significant concentration. In some embodiments, solar energy concentration apparatus may be integrated with ground, air, or water vehicles which may use solar photovoltaic cells for electric power for propulsion and other purposes. Vehicles may use global positioning satellite (GPS) receivers or other methods and apparatus, including video cameras, for navigation and selection of areas (e.g., row middles), plants, or portions of plants to be exposed to concentrated solar energy. Air vehicles may use hydrogen gas electrolyzed from water condensed from humid air to replenish hydrogen gas lost from containment vessels.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用集中太阳能控制杂草的方法和装置。 太阳能可以通过菲涅耳透镜集中，并通过手工或自动化方法在杂草植物的表面进行加热，以加热其部分造成的损害。 可以使用百叶窗或其他装置来引导和控制集中的太阳能的强度，这种控制优选在显着浓度之前施加。 在一些实施例中，太阳能集中装置可与地面，空气或水上交通工具集成，所述地面，空气或水上交通工具可以使用太阳能光伏电池用于推动和其他目的的电力。 车辆可以使用全球定位卫星（GPS）接收机或其他方法和装置，包括摄像机，用于导航和选择要暴露于集中太阳能的区域（例如行中），植物或部分植物。 空气车辆可以使用从潮湿空气冷凝的水中电解的氢气，以补充从安全壳中损失的氢气。
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23.发明申请Solar/electromagnetic energy collector, solar heating element, solar lamp 审中-公开太阳能/电磁能量收集器，太阳能加热元件，太阳能灯公开(公告)号：US20060037606A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-23
申请号：US10924171
申请日：2004-08-21
申请人： Amar Singh
发明人： Amar Singh
IPC分类号： F24J2/08
摘要： This invention provides a unique Solar/Electromagnetic Energy Cell, Solar/Electromagnetic Energy Collector which can be used to harness solar energy, Solar Lamp which provides light from the output provided by Energy Collector/Cell, Solar Heating Element which can provide energy for cooking food, water heater, room heater or any heating application.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种独特的太阳能/电磁能量电池，太阳能/电磁能量收集器，其可用于利用太阳能，太阳能灯，其从能量收集器/电池提供的输出提供光，太阳能加热元件可为烹饪食物提供能量 ，热水器，室内加热器或任何加热应用。
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公开(公告)号：US20020195099A1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-26
申请号：US09877934
申请日：2001-06-08
发明人： Walter E. Clark
IPC分类号： F24J002/02
摘要： A solar oven that includes a multiple zone concentrator and a diffuse focal zone is disclosed. The solar oven may include at least one element of symmetry. In such a case, the diffuse focal zone substantially aligns with the oven symmetry element. The diffuse focal zone may include a central region and a peripheral region. The multiple zone concentrator has at least one reflective member for directing radiation to a plurality of portions of the diffuse reflective zone. The reflective member has a first reflective zone and a second reflective zone. The first reflective zone may include at least one of zonal element of symmetry offset from the oven symmetry element. Also, the first reflective zone has a profile that captures and directs radiation to at least a portion of the peripheral region of the diffuse focal zone. The second reflective zone is adjacent a first end of the first reflective zone and has a profile that captures and directs radiation to at least a portion of the central region of the diffuse focal zone. A receptor support is provided for supporting a receptor substantially within the diffuse focal zone. Optionally, a booster adjacent a distal end of the first reflective zone is provided for directing additional radiation to at least one of the peripheral region and the central region of the plurality of portions of the diffuse focal zone.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括多区域集中器和漫射焦点区域的太阳能烤箱。 太阳能烤箱可以包括至少一个对称元件。 在这种情况下，漫射焦点区域基本上与烤箱对称元件对准。 漫射焦区可以包括中心区域和周边区域。 多区域集中器具有至少一个用于将辐射引导到漫反射区域的多个部分的反射构件。 反射构件具有第一反射区和第二反射区。 第一反射区域可以包括从炉对称元件偏移的对称的对称元件中的至少一个。 此外，第一反射区具有捕获并引导辐射至漫射焦区的周边区域的至少一部分的轮廓。 第二反射区域邻近第一反射区域的第一端并且具有捕获并将辐射引导至漫射焦区的中心区域的至少一部分的轮廓。 提供了一种受体支撑件，用于支撑基本上在扩散焦区内的受体。 可选地，邻近第一反射区域的远端的增强器被提供用于将附加辐射引导到漫射焦区的多个部分的周边区域和中心区域中的至少一个。
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公开(公告)号：US20240302076A1
公开(公告)日：2024-09-12
申请号：US18444231
申请日：2024-02-16
申请人： William Rowling
发明人： William Rowling
IPC分类号： F24S20/30 , F16L59/065 , F24S70/16 , F24S80/60
CPC分类号： F24S20/30 , F16L59/065 , F24S70/16 , F24S80/60
摘要： A solar appliance includes first and second double-wall bowls, each having an outer wall and inner wall spaced inwardly of the outer wall with at least partial vacuum therebetween. The first and the second double-wall bowls each having an opening that provides passage between an interior and an exterior thereof. The outer walls are at least translucent and the inner walls have an opaque solar radiation absorbing material. A gasket detachably mates the first double-wall bowl with the second double-wall bowl at least proximate respective rims thereof in inverted relationship. A vessel with a rim is positionable in the interior of the first double-wall bowl, with the rim of the vessel extending beyond the rim of the first double-wall bowl to help secure the second double-wall bowl to the first double-wall bowl. A vent, for example in the gasket, can vent the interior to the exterior.
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公开(公告)号：US11982494B2
公开(公告)日：2024-05-14
申请号：US16304946
申请日：2017-05-28
申请人： SUN BUCKETS, INC.
IPC分类号： F28D20/02 , B65D81/38 , F24S20/30 , F24S50/20 , F24S60/10 , F24S70/20 , F24S70/60 , F28F3/04 , F28F21/08
CPC分类号： F28D20/02 , B65D81/38 , F24S20/30 , F24S50/20 , F24S60/10 , F24S70/20 , F24S70/60 , F28F3/048 , F28F21/084 , F28F2275/06
摘要： Devices, systems, and methods relating to providing a portable, rechargeable vessel for collecting, storing, and recovering thermal energy are provided. In one aspect, vessel includes a structure defining a well and an open-top portion at the top of the well; a phase-change material, wherein the phase-change material is disposed in the well, the phase-change material being configured to change phase at temperature in the range of 110-700° C.; one or more thermally-conductive fins interleaved in the phase-change material; and a thermally-conductive heat transfer plate disposed at and substantially covering the open-top portion of the structure, in direct thermal contact with the one or more fins, thereby allowing the transfer plate to directly exchange thermal energy with the phase change material.
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公开(公告)号：US11808525B2
公开(公告)日：2023-11-07
申请号：US16304946
申请日：2017-05-28
申请人： SUN BUCKETS, INC.
IPC分类号： F28D20/02 , F24S60/10 , F24S70/20 , F24S20/30 , F24S50/20 , F24S70/60 , F28F3/04 , F28F21/08 , B65D81/38
CPC分类号： F28D20/02 , B65D81/38 , F24S20/30 , F24S50/20 , F24S60/10 , F24S70/20 , F24S70/60 , F28F3/048 , F28F21/084 , F28F2275/06
摘要： Devices, systems, and methods relating to providing a portable, rechargeable vessel for collecting, storing, and recovering thermal energy are provided. In one aspect, vessel includes a structure defining a well and an open-top portion at the top of the well; a phase-change material, wherein the phase-change material is disposed in the well, the phase-change material being configured to change phase at temperature in the range of 110-700° C.; one or more thermally-conductive fins interleaved in the phase-change material; and a thermally-conductive heat transfer plate disposed at and substantially covering the open-top portion of the structure, in direct thermal contact with the one or more fins, thereby allowing the transfer plate to directly exchange thermal energy with the phase change material.
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公开(公告)号：US20230347313A1
公开(公告)日：2023-11-02
申请号：US18141591
申请日：2023-05-01
CPC分类号： B01J19/127 , B01J31/143 , F24S23/74 , F24S20/30 , B01J2219/0871
摘要： A gas processing system includes an input gas supply, an output gas storage container and/or an inlet to a secondary reactor, and a solar-thermal reactor. The solar-thermal reactor uses a solar collector to focus sunlight onto a reactor, the reactor having a housing that encloses a reaction chamber, a catalyst arranged therein, an inlet for receiving the input gas and an outlet for expelling the output gas. Sunlight is focused by the solar collector to heat the reactor and thereby chemically convert the input gas from the gas supply into the output gas that can be stored in the output gas container or directed towards the secondary reactor.
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公开(公告)号：US20230272972A1
公开(公告)日：2023-08-31
申请号：US18043694
申请日：2021-09-01
发明人： Goggy Davidowitz
CPC分类号： F26B3/286 , F26B17/08 , F24S20/30 , F26B2200/02 , F26B2200/12 , F24S60/00
摘要： The present invention is directed to time and energy efficient drying of organic matter. The present invention features a drying system which may include a solar tower, a shredder, and an input conveyor for transporting the organic matter to conveyors positioned in a cascading configuration. The system may further include sensors for collecting information, and a control system for receiving the information to determine a speed of the conveyors. The system may further include an output conveyor for transporting the organic matter from the conveyors to a storage. The system may further include water condensers to reclaim water evaporated from the organic matter to be stored and repurposed. The system may further include a solar power system for converting sunlight into power for the system. Sunlight may cause a thermal gradient within the solar tower, causing air in an upper portion to be hotter than air in a lower portion.
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公开(公告)号：US20190145664A1
公开(公告)日：2019-05-16
申请号：US15808979
申请日：2017-11-10
申请人： AARON LISS
发明人： AARON LISS
IPC分类号： F24J2/02
摘要： The invention relates to a solar conversion system, comprising solar focusing means for focusing solar energy incident thereon into a solar beam, said solar beam at its smallest cross section having a cross section less than about ten percent of the cross section of the solar focusing means, container means to retain a fluid to be heated by solar energy, said container means having an opening approximately the size of the smallest cross section of the solar beam, positioning means operable for positioning said focusing means so that the smallest cross section of said solar beam is located at the opening so that substantially all of the solar beam enters into said container, dispersing means positioned in said container in the path of said solar beam operable to disperse the solar beam in said container, thereby reducing the amount of reflected solar beam exiting the opening.
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