公开(公告)号：US5167480A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-01

申请号：US650113

申请日：1991-02-04

申请人： Paul S. Gilman ,  Michael S. Zedalis

发明人： Paul S. Gilman ,  Michael S. Zedalis

IPC分类号： B21C23/00 ,  B21J15/18 ,  B22F3/20 ,  B22F5/00 ,  B22F9/00 ,  C22C1/04

CPC分类号： C22C1/0416 ,  B21C23/008 ,  B21J15/18 ,  B22F3/20 ,  B22F5/00 ,  B22F9/008

摘要： A rivet is formed from a friction-actuated extrustion. The extrusion is produced by a process that utilizes a comminuted rapidly solidified aluminum alloy ribbon as the in-feed for a continuous friction-actuated extruder. Gumming and flow problems are eliminated. The extruded product is devoid of surface blistering. The extrusion is converted into a rivet that has improved ambient and elevated temperature mechanical properties.

摘要翻译： 铆钉由摩擦致动的外壳形成。 挤出是通过利用粉碎的快速固化的铝合金带作为连续摩擦致动挤出机的进料的方法生产的。 消除了胶水和流动问题。 挤出的产品没有表面起泡。 将挤出物转化成具有改善的环境温度和高温机械性能的铆钉。

公开(公告)号：US5049208A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-17

申请号：US225788

申请日：1988-07-29

申请人： Koichi Yajima ,  Osamu Kohmoto ,  Tetsuhito Yoneyama

发明人： Koichi Yajima ,  Osamu Kohmoto ,  Tetsuhito Yoneyama

IPC分类号： C22C38/00 ,  B22F9/00 ,  C22C38/54 ,  H01F1/053 ,  H01F1/057

CPC分类号： B22F9/008 ,  H01F1/057 ,  H01F1/0571 ,  H01F1/0578

摘要： A permanent magnet having high coercivity and energy product contains rare earth elements, boron, at least one element of Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta and W, and a blance of Fe or Fe and Co, and consists of a primary phase of substantially tetragonal grain structure, or a mixture of such a primary phase and an amorphous or crystalline rare earth element-poor auxiliary phase wherein the volume ratio of auxiliary phase to primary phase is smaller than a specific value.

公开(公告)号：US5022939A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-11

申请号：US346457

申请日：1989-05-02

申请人： Koichi Yajima ,  Osamu Kohmoto ,  Tetsuhito Yoneyama

发明人： Koichi Yajima ,  Osamu Kohmoto ,  Tetsuhito Yoneyama

IPC分类号： B22F9/00 ,  H01F1/057

CPC分类号： B22F9/008 ,  H01F1/0571 ,  H01F1/0578

摘要： A permanent magnet material having high coercivity and energy product is provided which contains rare earth elements, boron, at least one element of Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta and W, optional nickel, and a balance of Fe or Fe and Co, and consists of a primary phase of substantially tetragonal grain structure, or a mixture of such a primary phase and an amorphous or crystalline rare earth element-poor auxiliary phase wherein the volume ratio of auxiliary phase to primary phase has a specific relationship to other parameters.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有高矫顽力和能量积的永磁材料，其含有稀土元素，硼，Ti，V，Cr，Zr，Nb，Mo，Hf，Ta和W中的至少一种元素，任选的镍，余量为 Fe或Fe和Co，并且由基本上四边形晶粒结构的主相或这种初级相和无定形或结晶的稀土元素贫乏的辅助相的混合物组成，其中辅助相与主相的体积比具有 与其他参数具体关系。

公开(公告)号：US4966737A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-30

申请号：US401696

申请日：1989-09-01

申请人： Paul Werner ,  Jean-Pol Hiernaut

发明人： Paul Werner ,  Jean-Pol Hiernaut

IPC分类号： C04B35/626 ,  B05B17/06 ,  B22F9/00 ,  B22F9/02 ,  B22F9/08 ,  C01B13/34

CPC分类号： B22F9/008 ,  B05B17/0623 ,  B22F9/08 ,  C01B13/34 ,  B22F2999/00

摘要： A method and a device for manufacturing a powder of amorphous ceramic or metallic particles in a high pressure autoclave. The substance in the liquid state is pressed out of a nozzle (7) upwards in vertical direction. An acoustic levitation field acts on the area in front of the nozzle orifice (12) and an inert cooling gas is made to flow turbulently in this area so that the droplets sprayed out of the nozzle are rapidly cooled and get solidified to grains. The powder can be directly machined by pressing and sintering into objects of the desired shape.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在高压高压釜中制造无定形陶瓷或金属颗粒粉末的方法和装置。 处于液态的物质在喷嘴（7）的上下方向上被压出。 声学悬浮场作用在喷嘴孔（12）前面的区域上，并使惰性冷却气体在该区域中湍流地流动，使得喷出喷嘴的液滴迅速冷却并固化成晶粒。 粉末可以通过压制和烧结直接加工成所需形状的物体。

公开(公告)号：US4879095A

公开(公告)日：1989-11-07

申请号：US39246

申请日：1987-04-17

申请人： Colin M. Adam ,  Richard L. Bye ,  Santosh K. Das ,  David J. Skinner

发明人： Colin M. Adam ,  Richard L. Bye ,  Santosh K. Das ,  David J. Skinner

IPC分类号： B22F9/00 ,  C22C1/04 ,  C22C45/08

CPC分类号： C22C1/0416 ,  B22F9/008 ,  C22C45/08

摘要： A rapidly solidified aluminum-base alloy consists essentially of the formula Al.sub.bal Fe.sub.a Si.sub.b V.sub.c, wherein "a" ranges from 3.0 to 7.1 atom percent, "b" ranges from 1.0 to 3.0 atom percent, "c" ranges from 0.25 to 1.25 atom percent and the balance is aluminum plus incidental impurities, with the provisos that (i) the ratio (Fe+V): Si ranges from about 2.33:1 to 3:33:1 and (ii) the ratio Fe:V ranges from 11.5:1 to 5:1. The alloy exhibits high strength, ductility and fracture toughness and is especially suited for use in high temperature structural applications such as gas turbine engines, missiles, airframes and landing wheels.

摘要翻译： 快速凝固的铝基合金基本上由式AlbalFeaSibVc组成，其中“a”范围为3.0至7.1原子％，“b”为1.0至3.0原子％，“c”为0.25至1.25原子％，余量为 是铝加附带杂质，条件是（i）比率（Fe + V）：Si的范围为约2.33:1至3:33:1，（ii）Fe:V的比例为11.5:1至5:1 ：1。 该合金具有高强度，延展性和断裂韧性，特别适用于高温结构应用，如燃气轮机，导弹，机身和落地轮。

公开(公告)号：US4810309A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-07

申请号：US96178

申请日：1987-09-11

申请人： Reinder Coehoorn ,  Dionysius J. Duisters

发明人： Reinder Coehoorn ,  Dionysius J. Duisters

IPC分类号： B22F9/00 ,  C22C45/00 ,  H01F1/057 ,  B22D11/06 ,  B22F9/08

CPC分类号： C22C45/008 ,  B22F9/008 ,  H01F1/0571 ,  Y10S75/954 ,  Y10T428/12431

摘要： A method of manufacturing flakes from hard magnetic material having a preferred orientation of crystallites is described, in which the cooling rate of a molten alloy which comprises a rare earth metal, iron and/or cobalt and boron is chosen to be so that the flakes have an average length of 10 mm and a thickness of between 10 and 70 .mu.m.

公开(公告)号：US4718475A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-12

申请号：US16892

申请日：1987-02-20

申请人： Santosh K. Das ,  Derek Raybould ,  Richard L. Bye, Jr. ,  Chin-Fong Chang

发明人： Santosh K. Das ,  Derek Raybould ,  Richard L. Bye, Jr. ,  Chin-Fong Chang

IPC分类号： B22F9/00 ,  C22C45/00 ,  B22D11/06

CPC分类号： C22C45/005 ,  B22F9/008

摘要： An apparatus for casting magnesium based alloy containing dispersed magnesium intermetallic phases comprises scraping means and shielding means to form a semi-closed chamber around a casting nozzle. Gas supply means is provided for supplying inert gas to the chamber.

摘要翻译： 用于铸造含有分散的镁金属间相的镁基合金的装置包括刮削装置和屏蔽装置，以在铸造喷嘴周围形成半封闭的室。 气体供应装置用于向室提供惰性气体。

公开(公告)号：US4715893A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-29

申请号：US596741

申请日：1984-04-04

申请人： David J. Skinner ,  Richard L. Bye, Jr. ,  Kenji Okazaki ,  Colin M. Adam

发明人： David J. Skinner ,  Richard L. Bye, Jr. ,  Kenji Okazaki ,  Colin M. Adam

IPC分类号： B22F9/00 ,  C22C21/00 ,  C22C45/08 ,  C22F1/00 ,  C22F1/04 ,  B22F9/06 ,  C22C21/10 ,  C22C21/12

CPC分类号： C22C45/08 ,  B22F9/008 ,  C22C21/00

摘要： The invention provides an aluminum based alloy consisting essentially of the formula Al.sub.bal Fe.sub.a V.sub.b X.sub.c, wherein X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zn, Co, Ni, Cr, Mo, Zr, Ti, Hf, Y and Ce, "a" ranges from about 7-15 wt %, "b" ranges from about 2-10 wt %, "c" ranges from about 0-5 wt % and the balance is aluminum. The alloy has a distinctive microstructure which is at least about 50% composed of a generally spherical, intermetallic O-phase.Particles composed of the alloys of the invention can be heated in a vacuum and compacted to form a consolidated metal article have high strength and good ductility at both room temperature and at elevated temperatures of about 350.degree. C. The consolidated article is composed of an aluminum solid solution phase containing a substantially uniform distribution of dispersed intermetallic phase precipitates therein. These precipitates are fine intermetallics measuring from about 10 nm to about 100 nm in diameter with an average interparticle spacing ranging from 50-500 nm.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种基本上由式AlbalFeaVbXc组成的铝基合金，其中X是选自Zn，Co，Ni，Cr，Mo，Zr，Ti，Hf，Y和Ce中的至少一种元素，“a” 的范围为约7-15重量％，“b”为约2-10重量％，“c”为约0-5重量％，余量为铝。 该合金具有由通常为球形的金属间O相构成的至少约50％的显着微结构。 由本发明的合金构成的颗粒可以在真空中加热并压实以形成在室温和在约350℃的高温下具有高强度和良好延展性的固结金属制品。固结制品由铝 固溶体相包含其中分散的金属间相沉淀物的基本均匀的分布。 这些沉淀物是直径约10nm至约100nm的精细金属间化合物，平均颗粒间距为50-500nm。

公开(公告)号：US4647305A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-03

申请号：US630257

申请日：1984-07-12

申请人： Ko Kumai ,  Tatsuhiko Noda ,  Tadashi Ichiyama ,  Takashi Satoh

发明人： Ko Kumai ,  Tatsuhiko Noda ,  Tadashi Ichiyama ,  Takashi Satoh

IPC分类号： B22F9/00 ,  B22F9/08 ,  C22C45/00

CPC分类号： B22F9/082 ,  B22F9/008 ,  C22C45/00

摘要： A process for manufacturing amorphous alloy powders is provided, wherein, a high-speed fluid jet is blown against a flowing melt of an alloy which can be formed into amorphous powders, thereby powerizing the melt and rapidly cooling and solidifying the melt. Use is made of an action tube in which pressure is reduced and turbulent flow is caused so as to increase the cooling rate of the powderized alloy and to form particles of irregular shape. Further, the powderized alloy particles are forced to forcibly collide against a block to increase the cooling rate of the alloy and to form particles of irregular shape.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种制造非晶态合金粉末的方法，其中高速流体射流被吹制成可以形成为非晶态粉末的合金的流动熔体，从而对熔体进行动力并快速冷却和固化熔体。 使用其中压力降低并引起湍流的动作管，以增加粉末状合金的冷却速率并形成不规则形状的颗粒。 此外，粉末状合金颗粒被迫强制地碰撞块，以增加合金的冷却速度并形成不规则形状的颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US4594104A

公开(公告)日：1986-06-10

申请号：US727940

申请日：1985-04-26

申请人： Derek Reybould

发明人： Derek Reybould

IPC分类号： B22F7/04 ,  B22F3/087 ,  B22F9/00 ,  C22C1/04 ,  C22C1/05 ,  C22C19/03 ,  C22C26/00 ,  C22C33/02 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/14 ,  C22C45/00 ,  C22C45/04 ,  C22F1/00 ,  C22C29/00

CPC分类号： C22C45/00 ,  B22F9/008 ,  C22C26/00 ,  C22C2026/005

摘要： The present invention provides a method for producing a consolidated article composed of a transition metal alloy. The method includes the step of selecting a rapidly solidified alloy which is at least about 50% glassy. The alloy is formed into a plurality of alloy bodies, and these alloy bodies are compacted at a pressing temperature of not more than about 0.6 Ts (solidus temperature in .degree.C.) to consolidate and bond the alloy bodies together into a glassy metal compact having a density of at least about 90% T.D. (theoretical density). The compacted glassy alloy bodies are then heat treated at a temperature generally ranging from about 0.55-0.85 Ts, but, in any case, above the alloy crystallization temperature, for a time sufficient to produce a fine grain crystalline alloy structure in the compacted article.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种由过渡金属合金制成的固结制品的方法。 该方法包括选择至少约50％玻璃化的快速固化的合金的步骤。 该合金形成多个合金体，这些合金体在不大于约0.6TS（固相线温度，℃）的压制温度下压实，以将合金体固结在一起成为具有 至少约90％TD的密度（理论密度）。 然后将压实的玻璃状合金体在通常为约0.55-0.85Tm的温度下热处理，但在任何情况下，高于合金结晶温度，足以在压实制品中产生细晶粒结晶合金结构的时间。