Abstract:
An electromagnetic direct current (DC) pulse power system includes a plurality of pulse forming networks (PFN) module, and an energy storage capacitor and circuit interruption apparatus. Each PFN module includes a PFN circuit configured to generate a pulsed DC output power. The PFN circuit includes an energy storage inductor with a primary winding having a primary inductance that controls a primary impedance of the PFN circuit. The electromagnetic direct current (DC) pulse power system further includes an auto-transformer having a multi-stage fault-limiting system configured to reduce fault current.
Abstract:
An electromagnetic direct current (DC) power system includes a plurality of pulse forming networks (PFN) modules. Each pulse forming network (PFN) module includes a PFN circuit, a fault current limiting (FCL) circuit and a cooling system. The pulse PFN circuit is configured to generate a pulsed DC output power. The PFN circuit further includes at least one energy storage inductor with primary winding having a primary winding inductance that controls a primary impedance of the PFN circuit. The FCL circuit includes a secondary winding that electrically communicates with the primary winding. The FCL circuit is configured to receive fault energy existing in the PFN circuit during a fault event. The cooling system is configured to cool at least one of the primary winding and the secondary winding, and remove a portion of the fault energy.
Abstract:
A high density capacitor comprises a housing having a cavity, and a plurality of capacitors forming at least one capacitor bank disposed in the housing cavity. A native cooling fluid is disposed in the cavity, and a heat exchanger is coupled to the housing. A pump is configured to circulate the native cooling fluid from the cavity, through the heat exchanger, through the spacings along an outer surface of each of the capacitors to cool the capacitors using forced convection. The heat exchanger is configured to communicate a secondary fluid through the heat exchanger and draw heat from the native cooling fluid flowing through the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger may have a plenum having a plurality of openings configured to dispense the native cooling fluid from the heat exchanger proximate the at least one capacitor bank.
Abstract:
An electromagnetic direct current (DC) power system includes a plurality of pulse forming networks (PFN) modules. Each pulse forming network (PFN) module includes a PFN circuit, a fault current limiting (FCL) circuit and a cooling system. The pulse PFN circuit is configured to generate a pulsed DC output power. The PFN circuit further includes at least one energy storage inductor with primary winding having a primary winding inductance that controls a primary impedance of the PFN circuit. The FCL circuit includes a secondary winding that electrically communicates with the primary winding. The FCL circuit is configured to receive fault energy existing in the PFN circuit during a fault event. The cooling system is configured to cool at least one of the primary winding and the secondary winding, and remove a portion of the fault energy.
Abstract:
A system includes multiple electrical nodes connected in series to a primary power source via transmission lines. Each node includes a power converter that can receive first power from the primary power source or another upstream node. The power converter can change a voltage level and/or a frequency of the first power. Each node also includes a high-speed synchronous rotating machine (HSRM), which includes an inertial storage flywheel, a rotating excitation assembly, stator windings, and a synchronous motor coupled to an induction generator. The HSRM can boost a voltage level between an input and output to compensate for a voltage drop of the first power. At least one of the nodes further includes an inductive power coupler to electrically couple the node to a mobile power source that provides second power to the node and receives a portion of the first power from the node using contactless inductive power transfer. The system includes a combination of AC and DC power transmission techniques and associated bidirectional power converters.
Abstract:
A system includes a prime mover configured to rotate a shaft. The system also includes a wound rotor induction generator (WRIG). The WRIG includes a rotor coupled to the shaft of the prime mover and configured to rotate when the shaft rotates, where the rotor includes a rotor winding. The WRIG also includes a stator winding electrically connected to a utility source and a load. When the stator winding receives first power from the utility source, the WRIG is configured to transform at least one of a voltage and a frequency of the first power before outputting at least a portion of the first power to the load. When the stator winding does not receive the first power from the utility source, the WRIG is configured to generate second power due to kinetic energy of the rotor and output at least a portion of the second power to the load.
Abstract:
An electro-mechanical kinetic energy storage device includes an input port, an output port, and a tertiary port separate from and magnetically coupled to the input port and the output port. The input port is configured to receive a first input electrical energy from a first electrical source for inducing mechanical energy into the electro-mechanical kinetic energy storage device. The output port is configured output a first converted electrical energy to a first load in which the outputted electrical energy is generated from the induced mechanical energy. The tertiary port is configured to receive a second input electrical energy from a second electrical source for inducing the mechanical energy, and output a second converted electrical energy to a second load, the second converted electrical energy generated from the induced mechanical energy.
Abstract:
A method and system supply pulsed power. The system includes an inertial energy storage device configured to store inertial energy and an electrochemical energy storage system configured to store electrochemical energy. The system includes a bidirectional energy transfer system. The energy transfer system is configured to receive energy from an energy source. The energy transfer system is configured to transfer at least a portion of the received source energy to the inertial energy storage device. The energy transfer system is configured to transfer at least a portion of the received energy in the inertial energy storage device to the electrochemical energy storage system while controlling a rate at which energy is transferred to the electrochemical energy storage system based on a prescribed charging rate associated with the electrochemical energy storage system. Additionally, the energy transfer system is configured to supply power to one or more loads using the stored energy.
Abstract:
A method and system supply pulsed power. The system includes an inertial energy storage device configured to store inertial energy and an electrochemical energy storage system configured to store electrochemical energy. The system includes a bidirectional energy transfer system. The energy transfer system is configured to receive energy from an energy source. The energy transfer system is configured to transfer at least a portion of the received source energy to the inertial energy storage device. The energy transfer system is configured to transfer at least a portion of the received energy in the inertial energy storage device to the electrochemical energy storage system while controlling a rate at which energy is transferred to the electrochemical energy storage system based on a prescribed charging rate associated with the electrochemical energy storage system. Additionally, the energy transfer system is configured to supply power to one or more loads using the stored energy.