公开(公告)号：US10034224B2

公开(公告)日：2018-07-24

申请号：US14816908

申请日：2015-08-03

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Daniel R. Borges ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Christopher B. Zimmermann ,  Peter N. Heerboth

IPC: H04W48/00 ,  H04W52/02 ,  H04W4/00 ,  H04W4/70 ,  H04W48/16

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for dynamic, adaptive scanning of communication channels are provided. A device alternates between scan cycles and rest cycles. A scan cycle includes interleaved intervals of scanning and resting. A scan interval may involve active or passive scanning, and a rest interval may be active or inactive. An active rest interval is spent tending to a communication requirement other than scanning (e.g., an infrastructure connection, a peer-to-peer connection). An inactive rest interval may be spent in a low-power mode of operation. Rest cycles, like rest intervals, may also be active or inactive. Durations of rest cycles and rest intervals increase each time a scan cycle completes without detection of any significant event or signal (e.g., until they reach a maximum). Upon detection of a significant event, they decrease, possibly by being reset to default durations.

公开(公告)号：US20180063863A1

公开(公告)日：2018-03-01

申请号：US15684750

申请日：2017-08-23

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yong Liu ,  Lawrie Kurian ,  Peter N. Heerboth ,  Christiaan A. Hartman

IPC: H04W72/12

CPC classification number: H04W72/1278 ,  H04W72/0446 ,  H04W72/0453 ,  H04W72/1205 ,  H04W72/1263 ,  H04W76/14 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W88/02

Abstract: In some embodiments, one or more wireless stations operate to configure direct communication with neighboring mobile stations, e.g., direct communication between the wireless stations without utilizing an intermediate access point. Embodiments of the disclosure relate to NAN datapath scheduling and NAN pre-datapath operation setup and scheduling. The NAN datapath embodiments described herein provide a mechanism through which devices can communicate and provide services. In particular, embodiments described herein relate to techniques for devices (e.g., NAN devices) to propose and confirm schedule updates. The datapath model, and in particular the techniques described herein, may be implemented for unicast and multicast communication between wireless stations.

公开(公告)号：US20160353470A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-01

申请号：US15164067

申请日：2016-05-25

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yong Liu ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Daniel R. Borges ,  Peter N. Heerboth ,  Lawrie Kurian ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Anand Rajagopalan ,  Saravanan Balasubramaniyan ,  Tashbeeb Haque ,  Andreas Wolf ,  Guoqing Li ,  Lilach Zukerman ,  Oren Shani

IPC: H04W72/12 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04W68/00 ,  H04L29/06

CPC classification number: H04L65/4076 ,  H04W8/005 ,  H04W72/121 ,  H04W76/14 ,  H04W88/04

Abstract: In some embodiments, one or more wireless stations operate according to Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN)—direct communication with neighboring wireless stations, e.g., direct communication between the wireless stations without utilizing an intermediate access point. Embodiments of the disclosure relate to NAN datapath scheduling and NAN pre-datapath operation setup and scheduling. The NAN datapath embodiments described herein provide a mechanism through which devices can communicate and provide services. Aspects of the datapath development include datapath scheduling, including datapath setup and scheduling attributes, as well as pre-datapath operation triggering and scheduling. Scheduling attributes may include a native scheduler rank and a NAN data cluster scheduler rank. NAN data cluster base schedules may be scheduled as equal-sets or subsets of datapath schedules. The datapath model may be implemented for unicast and multicast communication between wireless stations, including mobile stations.

Abstract translation: 在一些实施例中，一个或多个无线站根据邻居意识网络（NAN）直接与相邻无线站通信，例如无线站之间的直接通信而不使用中间接入点。 本公开的实施例涉及NAN数据路径调度和NAN预数据路径操作建立和调度。 本文描述的NAN数据路径实施例提供了一种机制，通过该机制设备可以通信和提供服务。 数据路径开发的方面包括数据路径调度，包括数据路径建立和调度属性，以及预数据路径操作触发和调度。 调度属性可以包括本地调度器排名和NAN数据集群调度器排名。 可以将NAN数据集群基本计划调度为数据路径计划的等份或子集。 数据路径模型可以实现在包括移动站在内的无线站之间的单播和多播通信。

公开(公告)号：US20160270137A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-15

申请号：US15065584

申请日：2016-03-09

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Su Khiong Yong ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Yong Liu ,  Lawrie Kurian ,  Peter N. Heerboth ,  Guoqing Li ,  Daniel R. Borges ,  Chiu Ngok E. Wong ,  Saravanan Balasubramaniyan ,  Tashbeeb Haque ,  Anand Rajagopalan ,  Andreas Wolf

IPC: H04W76/02 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04W48/18 ,  H04W48/16

CPC classification number: H04W76/14 ,  H04W4/12 ,  H04W4/80 ,  H04W8/005 ,  H04W48/16

Abstract: In some embodiments, one or more wireless stations operate to configure Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN)—direct communication with neighboring wireless stations without utilizing an intermediate access point. Embodiments of the disclosure relate to aspects of NAN communication, including service discovery proxy registration, publishing, and subscription of services via the proxy, maintenance of the proxy, and de-registration of the proxy.

Abstract translation: 在一些实施例中，一个或多个无线站操作以在不利用中间接入点的情况下配置与相邻无线站的邻域意识网络（NAN）直接通信。 本公开的实施例涉及NAN通信的方面，包括通过代理服务发现代理注册，发布和服务的订阅，代理的维护以及代理的取消注册。

公开(公告)号：US20150341850A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-26

申请号：US14816908

申请日：2015-08-03

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Daniel R. Borges ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Christopher B. Zimmermann ,  Peter N. Heerboth

IPC: H04W48/16 ,  H04W4/00 ,  H04W52/02

CPC classification number: H04W48/00 ,  H04W4/70 ,  H04W48/16 ,  H04W52/0229 ,  Y02D70/00 ,  Y02D70/142 ,  Y02D70/144

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for dynamic, adaptive scanning of communication channels are provided. A device alternates between scan cycles and rest cycles. A scan cycle includes interleaved intervals of scanning and resting. A scan interval may involve active or passive scanning, and a rest interval may be active or inactive. An active rest interval is spent tending to a communication requirement other than scanning (e.g., an infrastructure connection, a peer-to-peer connection). An inactive rest interval may be spent in a low-power mode of operation. Rest cycles, like rest intervals, may also be active or inactive. Durations of rest cycles and rest intervals increase each time a scan cycle completes without detection of any significant event or signal (e.g., until they reach a maximum). Upon detection of a significant event, they decrease, possibly by being reset to default durations.

Abstract translation: 提供了通信信道的动态，自适应扫描的方法和装置。 一个设备在扫描周期和休息周期之间交替。 扫描周期包括扫描和休息的交错间隔。 扫描间隔可以涉及主动或被动扫描，并且休息间隔可以是活动的或不活动的。 除了扫描（例如，基础设施连接，对等连接）之外，主动休息间隔用于趋向于通信要求。 不活动的休息间隔可以用在低功率操作模式中。 休息周期，如休止间隔，也可能是活动或非活动。 每次扫描周期完成，休息周期和休息间隔的持续时间都会增加，而不会检测到任何重大事件或信号（例如，直到达到最大值）。 在检测到重大事件时，它们可能会被重置为默认持续时间。

公开(公告)号：US10681759B2

公开(公告)日：2020-06-09

申请号：US16110557

申请日：2018-08-23

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yong Liu ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Guoqing Li ,  Lawrie Kurian ,  Peter N. Heerboth ,  Su Khiong Yong

IPC: H04W4/00 ,  H04W76/14 ,  H04W8/00 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W48/12

Abstract: One or more wireless stations may operate to configure direct communication with neighboring mobile stations, e.g., direct communication between the wireless stations without utilizing an intermediate access point. A mechanism for a wireless station to transmit a paging beacon outside of a paging window may include establishing a paged data link with a peer station, determining that one or more data frames associated with the paged data link are pending transmission, and transmitting a beacon to the peer station outside of a scheduled paging window of the paged data link. The beacon may include a paging attribute indicating there are pending data frames.

公开(公告)号：US10588168B2

公开(公告)日：2020-03-10

申请号：US15926016

申请日：2018-03-20

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yong Liu ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Guoqing Li ,  Lawrie Kurian ,  Peter N. Heerboth ,  Su Khiong Yong

IPC: H04W76/14 ,  H04W76/27 ,  H04L12/825 ,  H04W52/02 ,  H04W36/00 ,  H04W8/00 ,  H04W84/18 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W88/06

Abstract: In some embodiments, one or more wireless stations operate to configure direct communication with one or more neighboring mobile stations, e.g., direct communication between the wireless stations without utilizing an intermediate access point. Embodiments of the disclosure relate to a mechanism for a wireless station to transmit a pause indication to one or more neighboring peer wireless stations, indicating a pause in direct communication.

公开(公告)号：US10568158B2

公开(公告)日：2020-02-18

申请号：US16130342

申请日：2018-09-13

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yong Liu ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Daniel R. Borges ,  Peter N. Heerboth ,  Lawrie Kurian ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Anand Rajagopalan ,  Saravanan Balasubramaniyan ,  Tashbeeb Haque ,  Andreas Wolf ,  Guoqing Li ,  Lilach Zukerman ,  Oren Shani

IPC: H04W76/14 ,  H04L29/08 ,  H04W8/00 ,  H04W72/12

Abstract: In one set of embodiments, one or more client stations operate to configure Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN)—direct communication with neighboring client stations, i.e., direct communication between the client stations without utilizing an intermediate access point. Embodiments of the disclosure relate to NAN datapath scheduling and NAN pre-datapath operation setup and scheduling. The NAN datapath embodiments described herein provide a mechanism through which devices can communicate and provide services. Aspects of the datapath development include datapath scheduling, including datapath setup and scheduling attributes, as well as pre-datapath operation triggering and scheduling. Scheduling may include determination of a type of datapath, including paging and synchronized datapaths. NAN data cluster base schedules may be scheduled as equal-sets or subsets of datapath schedules. The datapath model may be implemented for unicast and multicast communication between client stations.

公开(公告)号：US10433353B2

公开(公告)日：2019-10-01

申请号：US15065584

申请日：2016-03-09

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Su Khiong Yong ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Yong Liu ,  Lawrie Kurian ,  Peter N. Heerboth ,  Guoqing Li ,  Daniel R. Borges ,  Chiu Ngok E. Wong ,  Saravanan Balasubramaniyan ,  Tashbeeb Haque ,  Anand Rajagopalan ,  Andreas Wolf

IPC: H04W76/14 ,  H04W4/80 ,  H04W8/00 ,  H04W48/16 ,  H04W4/12

Abstract: In some embodiments, one or more wireless stations operate to configure Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN)—direct communication with neighboring wireless stations without utilizing an intermediate access point. Embodiments of the disclosure relate to aspects of NAN communication, including service discovery proxy registration, publishing, and subscription of services via the proxy, maintenance of the proxy, and de-registration of the proxy.

公开(公告)号：US10321423B2

公开(公告)日：2019-06-11

申请号：US15335747

申请日：2016-10-27

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yong Liu ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Guoqing Li ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Lawrie Kurian ,  Peter N. Heerboth

IPC: H04J3/06 ,  H04W56/00 ,  H04W76/14 ,  H04W8/00 ,  H04W84/12

Abstract: In some embodiments, one or more wireless stations operate to configure direct communication with neighboring mobile stations, e.g., direct communication between the wireless stations without utilizing an intermediate access point. Embodiments of the disclosure relate to a mechanism for a wireless station to discover a neighboring peer wireless station, e.g., via peer-to-peer Wi-Fi communications, receive a synchronization beacon(s) from the neighboring peer wireless station, and synchronize timing with the neighboring peer wireless station based at least in part on the synchronization beacon(s). In addition, the wireless station may transmit, e.g., via Wi-Fi peer-to-peer communications, a data beacon to one or more neighboring wireless devices stations, wherein the one or more neighboring wireless stations are configured to synchronize timing with the wireless station based on the data beacon.