公开(公告)号：US06230672B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-15

申请号：US08866299

申请日：1997-05-30

申请人： Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Kenji Nishida ,  Shinichi Isomura ,  Masahiro Asai ,  Hideki Noritake ,  Masami Takubo

发明人： Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Kenji Nishida ,  Shinichi Isomura ,  Masahiro Asai ,  Hideki Noritake ,  Masami Takubo

IPC分类号： F02B2520

CPC分类号： F02B25/14 ,  F02B25/20 ,  F02B2075/025

摘要： To provide a two-cycle internal combustion engine capable of preventing the blow-by phenomenon to improve fuel economy and attain a high exhaust gas purifying performance, and increasing the responsiveness of fuel injection volume. In a two-cycle internal combustion engine, a chamber is disposed in scavenging passages for communicating a crank chamber to a combustion chamber, sealable control valves are respectively disposed in an inlet and an outlet of the chamber, and a fuel feeding system for the supply of fuel into the chamber is provided. The chamber is communicated to one scavenging passage out of a plurality of parallel scavenging passages. The combustion chamber side control valve disposed at an outlet of the chamber on the downstream side of the crank case side control valve provided at an inlet of the chamber, is positioned at the bottom portion of a scavenging passage communicated to the chamber.

摘要翻译： 提供能够防止窜气现象提高燃料经济性并获得高废气净化性能的双循环内燃机，并且提高燃油喷射量的响应性。 在一个双循环内燃机中，腔室设置在用于将曲柄室连通到燃烧室的扫气通道中，可密封的控制阀分别设置在腔室的入口和出口中，以及用于供给的燃料供给系统 提供了燃料进入腔室。 所述室与多个平行清扫通道中的一个清除通道相通。 设置在设置在室的入口处的曲轴箱侧控制阀的下游侧的室的出口处的燃烧室侧控制阀位于与室连通的扫气通道的底部。

公开(公告)号：US5643409A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-01

申请号：US313887

申请日：1994-09-28

申请人： Koji Hamaguchi ,  Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Hideaki Urushibata

发明人： Koji Hamaguchi ,  Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Hideaki Urushibata

IPC分类号： D21C5/02 ,  D21E5/02

CPC分类号： D21C5/027 ,  Y02W30/648

摘要： A deinking method which comprises adding a specified nonionic surfactant having a specified solubility parameter as an essential component, during in the pulping step (the preceding step) and in any of the subsequent steps (the succeeding step). By use of the deinking surfactant composition and the deinking method of the present invention, an excellent deinking performance, including an elevated whiteness, a decrease in the number of unliberated large ink spots and an improved defoaming property of the flotation reject, can be achieved in deinking waste papers, in particular, waste OA papers and blends containing thereof.

摘要翻译： 一种脱墨方法，包括在制浆步骤（前一步骤）和任何后续步骤（后续步骤）中加入具有特定溶解度参数的指定非离子表面活性剂作为必要组分。 通过使用本发明的脱墨表面活性剂组合物和脱墨方法，可以实现脱色性能优异，包括白度提高，不起泡的大油墨斑点数量的减少和浮选废料的消泡性能得到改善。 废纸废纸，特别是废纸和其含有的混合纸。

公开(公告)号：US5599253A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-04

申请号：US348897

申请日：1994-11-25

申请人： Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Masahiro Asai ,  Shinichi Isomura ,  Takeshi Koyabu

发明人： Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Masahiro Asai ,  Shinichi Isomura ,  Takeshi Koyabu

IPC分类号： F02B11/00 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B1/12 ,  F02B25/14 ,  F02B25/20 ,  F02B61/02 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02B75/16 ,  F02D9/04 ,  F02D13/02 ,  F02D15/04 ,  F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/12 ,  F02D45/00 ,  F02B9/00 ,  F02M17/38

CPC分类号： F02D13/0284 ,  F02B25/14 ,  F02B61/02 ,  F02B75/16 ,  F02D15/04 ,  F02D41/12 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B1/12 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  F02D2400/04 ,  Y02T10/18 ,  Y10T477/68

摘要： A deceleration control apparatus is provided which can control a two-cycle engine of the spark ignition type for a vehicle, in which fresh air in a combustion chamber can be self-ignited at an ignition timing preferable for operation of the engine at least upon low load operation, so that, when engine sudden deceleration requirements are satisfied, the combustion condition is automatically changed over from an activated heat atmosphere combustion condition to an ordinary combustion condition to allow sudden deceleration of the engine. A sudden deceleration requirement discrimination CPU for discriminating requirements which require sudden deceleration of the vehicle receives, in addition to a detection signal from a throttle valve opening sensor, detection signals from a vehicle speed sensor, a kill switch, a main switch, a brake switch for detecting that the brakes are applied, a clutch switch for detecting that the clutch is disconnected, and a gear position switch for detecting that the shift operation position is operated to the neutral position, and when the requirements which require sudden deceleration are satisfied, the sudden deceleration requirement discrimination CPU sends an exhaust control valve opening correction signal to an exhaust control valve CPU.

摘要翻译： 一种减速控制装置，其能够控制用于车辆的火花点火式的双冲程发动机，其中燃烧室中的新鲜空气可以在对于发动机的运转优选至少低的点火时刻自燃 因此当满足发动机突然减速要求时，燃烧条件自动地从激活的热气氛燃烧状态转变为普通燃烧状态，以允许发动机的突然减速。 用于识别需要车辆急速减速的要求的突然减速要求判别CPU除了来自节气门开度传感器的检测信号之外还接收来自车速传感器，停止开关，主开关，制动开关 用于检测制动器的检测，用于检测离合器断开的离合器开关和用于检测变速操作位置到中立位置的档位开关，并且当满足需要急速减速的要求时， 突然减速要求判别CPU向排气控制阀CPU发送排气控制阀打开校正信号。

公开(公告)号：US5507263A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-16

申请号：US354855

申请日：1994-12-09

申请人： Ryutaro Yamazaki ,  Takaharu Kurosaki ,  Yuji Tsushima ,  Kenichi Noda ,  Yoichi Ishibashi

发明人： Ryutaro Yamazaki ,  Takaharu Kurosaki ,  Yuji Tsushima ,  Kenichi Noda ,  Yoichi Ishibashi

IPC分类号： F02B1/04 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02D13/02 ,  F02D35/00 ,  F02D37/02 ,  F02D41/30 ,  F02P5/04 ,  F02P5/152 ,  F02P5/14

CPC分类号： F02D13/0284 ,  F02D35/003 ,  F02D37/02 ,  F02D41/3035 ,  F02P5/045 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  F02D2400/04 ,  F02P5/152 ,  Y02T10/18

摘要： A combustion controller for an internal combustion spark ignition type two-cycle engine includes exhaust passage opening ratio adjusting means for adjusting an exhaust passage opening ratio, wherein the exhaust passage opening ratio adjusting means is driven to adjust the exhaust passage opening ratio at a value corresponding to an engine speed and a throttle valve opening ratio at least in a low load operational area. And fresh mixture in a combustion engine is self-fired with a firing timing desirable for operation of the engine. In this engine, the combustion controller includes ignition timing adjusting means for adjusting an ignition timing; abnormal combustion detecting means for detecting abnormal combustion in the combustion chamber; and control means for controlling the exhaust passage opening ratio. The ignition timing at respective values eliminates the abnormal combustion on the basis of the detection signal from the abnormal combustion detecting means.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃式点火式二冲程发动机的燃烧控制器，包括用于调节排气通道开口比的排气通道开度比调节装置，其中驱动排气通道开口比率调节装置以将排气通道开启比调节到相应的值 至少在低负载操作区域中的发动机转速和节气门开度比。 并且内燃机中的新鲜混合物是以发动机操作所需的点火时间自燃。 在该发动机中，燃烧控制器包括点火正时调整装置，用于调节点火正时; 用于检测燃烧室中的异常燃烧的异常燃烧检测装置; 以及用于控制排气通道开口率的控制装置。 各值的点火正时基于来自异常燃烧检测装置的检测信号消除异常燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US20130175158A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-11

申请号：US13809269

申请日：2011-07-21

申请人： Takafumi Kiuchi ,  Ryohta Hidaka ,  Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Tomonori Sumi ,  Yasuhiko Katoh ,  Yasuki Kansha ,  Atsushi Tsutsumi

发明人： Takafumi Kiuchi ,  Ryohta Hidaka ,  Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Tomonori Sumi ,  Yasuhiko Katoh ,  Yasuki Kansha ,  Atsushi Tsutsumi

IPC分类号： B01D3/14

CPC分类号： B01D3/143 ,  C12M21/12 ,  C12M47/10 ,  C12P7/06 ,  C12P7/10 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17

摘要： Disclosed are a method for producing ethanol and a device for producing ethanol that are suitable to the recycled use of an enzyme.The device is configured from: a vacuum distillation tower (11) into which an ethanol-fermented liquid generated by saccharification fermentation of a biomass starting material is introduced, and with the interior in a state that is at a lower pressure than atmospheric pressure, that subjects the ethanol-fermented liquid to distillation, distilling ethanol vapor that contains water vapor, and removing as a bottom product the enzyme-containing concentrated waste liquid that is roused for saccharification fermentation of the biomass starting material; and a fractionating tower (12) for fractionating the ethanol vapor distilled from the vacuum distillation tower (11). In this case, the energy of the ethanol vapor can be more efficiently taken advantage of if the device is provided with a first compressor (16) that adiabatically compresses the ethanol vapor distilled from the vacuum distillation tower (11), and the ethanol vapor adiabatically compressed by the first compressor (16) is introduced into the fractionating tower (12).

摘要翻译： 公开了一种生产乙醇的方法和一种适用于再循环使用酶的乙醇生产装置。 该装置由以下部件构成：真空蒸馏塔（11），其中引入通过生物质原料的糖化发酵产生的乙醇发酵液体，并且内部处于比大气压力低的压力的状态，该蒸馏塔 将乙醇发酵液进行蒸馏，蒸馏含有水蒸汽的乙醇蒸汽，并将作为底部产物除去用于生物质原料糖化发酵的含酶浓缩废液; 和用于分馏从真空蒸馏塔（11）蒸馏的乙醇蒸汽的分馏塔（12）。 在这种情况下，如果该装置设置有绝热压缩从真空蒸馏塔（11）蒸馏出的乙醇蒸汽的绝热压缩机（16），并且绝热的乙醇蒸气可以更有效地利用乙醇蒸气的能量 由第一压缩机（16）压缩的气体被引入分馏塔（12）。

公开(公告)号：US07628145B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-08

申请号：US11769557

申请日：2007-06-27

申请人： Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Hideaki Morikawa ,  Shunsuke Kitawaki

发明人： Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Hideaki Morikawa ,  Shunsuke Kitawaki

IPC分类号： F02B47/08 ,  F02M25/07

CPC分类号： F02D35/026 ,  F02D35/02 ,  F02D35/023 ,  F02D41/0002 ,  F02D41/0062 ,  F02D41/1446 ,  F02D41/3017 ,  F02D41/40 ,  F02D2041/001 ,  F02D2200/0414 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： An engine 1 provided with a fuel injection mechanism (a fuel injection system 18 and an FI control unit 41) that supplies fuel of arbitrary quantity into a combustion chamber 9 and a variable valve mechanism (an intake valve 14, an exhaust valve 15, hydraulic electromagnetic valve drive units 16, 17 and a valve event control unit 40) that varies the ratio of burned gas and air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber 9 for combusting fuel by compression self ignition, is controlled so that a deviation ΔT between combustion initiation temperature and peak temperature after combustion in the combustion chamber 9 is converged in a predetermined range.

摘要翻译： 具有将任意量的燃料供给到燃烧室9和可变阀机构（进气阀14，排气阀15，液压油）的燃料喷射机构（燃料喷射系统18和FI控制单元41）的发动机1 控制通过压缩自点火燃烧燃料的燃烧室9中的燃烧气体和空气 - 燃料混合物的比例变化的电磁阀驱动单元16,17和气门事件控制单元40，以使得燃烧起始 燃烧室9中的燃烧后的温度和峰值温度会聚在预定范围内。

公开(公告)号：US5585339A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-17

申请号：US314000

申请日：1994-09-28

申请人： Koji Hamaguchi ,  Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Hideaki Urushibata

发明人： Koji Hamaguchi ,  Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Hideaki Urushibata

IPC分类号： D21C5/02 ,  C11D1/66

CPC分类号： D21C5/027 ,  Y02W30/648

摘要： A deinking composition which comprises a specified nonionic surfactant having a specified solubility parameter as an essential component.A deinking method which comprises adding the above-described deinking composition during in the pulping step (the preceding step) and in any of the subsequent steps (the succeeding step).By use of the deinking composition and the deinking method of the present invention, an excellent deinking performance, including an elevated whiteness, a decrease in the number of unliberated large ink spots and an improved defoaming property of the flotation reject, can be achieved in deinking waste papers, in particular, waste OA papers and blends containing thereof.

摘要翻译： 一种脱墨组合物，其包含具有指定的溶解度参数作为必要组分的特定的非离子表面活性剂。 一种脱墨方法，其包括在制浆步骤（前一步骤）和任何后续步骤（后续步骤）中加入上述脱墨组合物。 通过使用本发明的脱墨组合物和脱墨方法，可以实现脱墨性能的优异的脱墨性能，包括白度提高，未起泡的大墨点数量的减少和浮选废料的消泡性能得到改善 废纸，特别是废纸和其含有的混合纸。

公开(公告)号：US5282928A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-01

申请号：US889962

申请日：1992-05-29

申请人： Hiromichi Takahashi ,  Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Yoshitaka Miyauchi ,  Takanobu Shiroishi ,  Yoshinao Kono

发明人： Hiromichi Takahashi ,  Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Yoshitaka Miyauchi ,  Takanobu Shiroishi ,  Yoshinao Kono

IPC分类号： C11C3/06 ,  D21C5/02

CPC分类号： C11C3/06 ,  D21C5/027 ,  Y02W30/648

摘要： A deinking composition which shows a good deinking performance, a good defoaming property and excellent operation characteristics whereby a deinked pulp having a high whiteness and little contamination with the total remaining ink can be obtained in the reclamation of waste papers by flotation, washing or a combination procedure thereof and wherein the deinking composition comprises a reaction mixture (II), as a deinking agent, obtained by the addition reaction of alkylene oxide (D) with a mixture (I) comprising a fat and oil (A) which is constituted with a mixture of higher fatty acids (a) comprising fatty acids having 8 to 24 carbon atoms; having an average carbon atom number of from 12.7 to 22.5; containing from 9.6 to 70.6% by weight of higher fatty acids having 20 to 24 carbon atoms and having an iodine value (IV) of 70 or less and glycerol (b-1), and/or, a transesterification reaction mixture (B) obtained by reacting the fat and oil (A) with glycerol (b-2), and at least one mono- to tetradecahydric alcohol (C).

摘要翻译： 脱墨剂组合物具有良好的脱墨性能，良好的消泡性能和优异的操作特性，可以通过浮选，洗涤或组合来回收废纸，从而获得具有高白度和总剩余油墨污染少的脱墨纸浆 其脱墨组合物包含作为脱墨剂的反应混合物（II），其通过环氧烷（D）与包含脂肪和油（A）的混合物（I）的加成反应获得，所述混合物（I）由 含有碳原子数为8〜24的脂肪酸的高级脂肪酸（a）的混合物; 平均碳原子数为12.7〜22.5; 含有9.6〜70.6重量％的具有20〜24个碳原子且碘值（IV）为70以下的高级脂肪酸和甘油（b-1），和/或得到的酯交换反应混合物（B） 通过使脂肪和油（A）与甘油（b-2）和至少一种一至十四元醇（C）反应。