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公开(公告)号：US20090036911A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US11888081
申请日：2007-07-31
申请人： Foster B. Stulen
发明人： Foster B. Stulen
CPC分类号： A61B17/320068 , A61B17/00234 , A61B17/320092 , A61B2017/00146 , A61B2017/0015 , A61B2017/00172 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2017/22014 , A61B2017/22018
摘要： A surgical instrument includes a transducer configured to produce vibrations along a longitudinal axis at a predetermined frequency. An end effector is adapted to couple to the transducer and extends along the longitudinal axis. The end effector includes a body having a proximal end and a distal end. The distal end is movable relative to the longitudinal axis by the vibrations produced by the transducer. A drive module is coupled to the transducer to generate a modulated drive signal. The distal end of the end effector is movable in response to the vibrations produced by the transducer in response to the modulated drive signal.
摘要翻译： 手术器械包括被配置为以预定频率沿纵轴产生振动的换能器。 端部执行器适于联接到换能器并且沿着纵向轴线延伸。 末端执行器包括具有近端和远端的主体。 远端可以通过换能器产生的振动相对于纵向轴线移动。 驱动模块耦合到换能器以产生调制的驱动信号。 端部执行器的远端响应于调制的驱动信号响应于由换能器产生的振动而是可移动的。
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公开(公告)号：US20090030438A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11881636
申请日：2007-07-27
申请人： Foster B. Stulen
发明人： Foster B. Stulen
CPC分类号： A61B17/320068 , A61B17/320092 , A61B17/3203 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2017/22018 , A61B2017/22082 , A61B2017/320072 , A61B2017/32035
摘要： A surgical instrument includes a transducer configured to produce vibrations at a predetermined frequency. The transducer is configured to produce vibrations along a longitudinal axis at a predetermined frequency. An ultrasonic blade extends along the longitudinal axis and is coupled to the transducer. The ultrasonic blade includes a body having a proximal end and a distal end. The distal end is movable relative to the longitudinal axis by the vibrations produced by the transducer. The body includes a treatment region that extends from the proximal end to the distal end. The body includes a tapered concave surface which extends inwardly into the body defining a variety of shapes including a conical shape, a frusto-conical shape, or a partial spheroid.
摘要翻译： 手术器械包括构造成以预定频率产生振动的换能器。 换能器被配置成以预定的频率沿着纵轴产生振动。 超声刀片沿着纵向轴线延伸并耦合到换能器。 超声刀片包括具有近端和远端的主体。 远端可以通过换能器产生的振动相对于纵向轴线移动。 主体包括从近端延伸到远端的处理区域。 主体包括锥形凹面，其向内延伸到主体中，该凹面限定了包括锥形，截头圆锥形或部分球体的各种形状。
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公开(公告)号：US20080200835A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US11428033
申请日：2006-06-30
IPC分类号： A61B10/02
CPC分类号： A61B10/0266 , A61B10/0275 , A61B10/0283 , A61B2017/320069 , A61B2017/32007 , A61B2017/320088
摘要： A biopsy system having a lateral tissue access port includes an energy based tissue penetration system that can advantageously penetrate hard tumors, improve hemostasis, and provide greater tissue access. The energy based tissue penetration system has a vibrational member removeably disposed within the biopsy system, and a distal tip of the vibrational member extending from the biopsy system for tissue penetration. A sleeve is located between the vibrational member and the lateral access port to prevent tissue contact with the vibrational member through the lateral access port.
摘要翻译： 具有侧面组织进入口的活检系统包括能量基组织穿透系统，其可以有利地穿透硬肿瘤，改善止血和提供更大的组织通路。 基于能量的组织穿透系统具有可移除地设置在活检系统内的振动构件，以及从活检系统延伸以用于组织穿透的振动构件的远端。 套筒位于振动构件和横向进入口之间，以防止组织与振动构件通过横向进入口接触。
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公开(公告)号：US07163548B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-16
申请号：US10701588
申请日：2003-11-05
CPC分类号： A61B17/320068 , A61B2017/22018 , A61B2017/320072 , A61B2017/32008 , A61B2017/320089 , A61B2217/005
摘要： An ultrasonic surgical blade, and an instrument, having a gain step. The blade body has, in any half wave length of the ultrasonic-surgical-blade body, a first vibration antinode, a vibration node, a second vibration antinode, and a gain step. The gain step is located between the second vibration antinode and the first vibration antinode. The gain step is spaced apart from the vibration node by a gain-step distance greater than 5% of the distance between the second vibration antinode and the first vibration antinode. The instrument includes the blade, a handpiece having an ultrasonic transducer, and an ultrasonic transmission rod whose proximal end is operatively connected to the ultrasonic transducer and whose distal end activates the blade. In one option, the first vibration antinode is the distal tip, and the gain step is located between the vibration node and the distal tip, resulting in an increased active length of the blade.
摘要翻译： 一种具有增益步长的超声手术刀和仪器。 刀片体在超声外科手术刀体的任何半波长中具有第一振动波腹，振动节点，第二振动波腹和增益步长。 增益步骤位于第二振动波腹与第一振动波腹之间。 增益步长与振动节点间的距离大于第二振动波腹与第一振动波腹之间距离的5％。 仪器包括刀片，具有超声波换能器的手持件和超声波传输杆，其近端可操作地连接到超声波换能器，其远端激活刀片。 在一个选择中，第一振动波腹是远端，并且增益步骤位于振动节点和远侧末端之间，导致叶片的有效长度增加。
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25.发明授权Feedback control in an ultrasonic surgical instrument for improved tissue effects 有权超声波手术器械中的反馈控制用于改善组织效应公开(公告)号：US07108695B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US10197794
申请日：2002-07-18
CPC分类号： A61B17/320092 , A61B2017/00092
摘要： A temperature monitoring device and/or method which control the tissue temperature at the end-effector of a therapeutic ultrasonic cutting and coagulating instrument as the tissue is being heated with ultrasonic vibrations from the end-effector. One or more temperature sensors are located at the end-effector, preferably on a clamping member. The temperature sensors measure the temperature of the tissue engaged by the end-effector either directly or indirectly. An alternate method and apparatus provides an electrical tissue impedance measure in combination with an ultrasonic cutting and coagulating instrument to provide active feedback control of an ultrasonic generator.
摘要翻译： 一种温度监测装置和/或方法，用于当来自末端执行器的超声振动正在加热组织时，控制处理超声波切割和凝结仪器的末端执行器处的组织温度。 一个或多个温度传感器位于末端执行器处，优选地位于夹紧构件上。 温度传感器直接或间接地测量由末端执行器接合的组织的温度。 替代方法和装置提供与超声波切割和凝结仪器结合的电组织阻抗测量值，以提供超声发生器的主动反馈控制。
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26.发明授权Method for calculating transducer capacitance to determine transducer temperature 有权计算换能器电容以确定换能器温度的方法公开(公告)号：US07077853B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US09975390
申请日：2001-10-10
IPC分类号： A61B17/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/320068 , A61B2017/00084 , A61B2017/00119
摘要： A method for calculating the capacitance of a transducer (C0) without knowing the exact resonance frequency of a transducer/blade combination is achieved by sweeping across a broad frequency range which contains resonant and non-resonant frequencies where C0 can be measured. A pre-defined frequency range is set independently of the resonance frequency of a specific transducer/blade combination. C0 of the transducer/blade is measured at several different frequencies within the pre-defined frequency range to ensure that invalid C0 measurements are disregarded, and the temperature of the transducer is calculated based on valid C0 measurements. The determined transducer temperature, based on C0 measurements, can be used to optimize performance and/or provide a safety shutdown mechanism for the generator.
摘要翻译： 通过扫描包含谐振和非共振频率的宽频率范围来实现在不知道换能器/叶片组合的精确谐振频率的情况下计算换能器（C 0> 0）的电容的方法，其中， 可以测量C 0 <0>。 预定义的频率范围独立于特定换能器/叶片组合的共振频率设置。 在预定义的频率范围内以几个不同的频率测量换能器/叶片的C 0 测量计算的。 可以使用基于C 0 0测量的确定的换能器温度来优化性能和/或为发电机提供安全关闭机构。
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27.发明授权Feedback control in an ultrasonic surgical instrument for improved tissue effects 有权超声波手术器械中的反馈控制用于改善组织效应公开(公告)号：US06454781B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09573650
申请日：2000-05-18
IPC分类号： A61B1732
CPC分类号： A61B17/320092 , A61B2017/00092
摘要： A temperature or impedance sensing device monitors the tissue temperature or impedance at the end-effector of a therapeutic ultrasonic cutting and coagulating instrument as the tissue is being heated with ultrasonic vibrations from the end-effector. One or more sensors are located at the end-effector, preferably on a clamping member. The signals from the sensors provide feedback to control circuitry and a device for selecting a function of the instrument for either cutting mode or coagulating mode.
摘要翻译： 温度或阻抗感测装置在用来自末端执行器的超声振动加热组织时监测治疗超声波切割和凝固仪器的末端执行器处的组织温度或阻抗。 一个或多个传感器位于末端执行器处，优选地位于夹紧构件上。 来自传感器的信号向控制电路提供反馈，以及用于为切割模式或凝固模式选择仪器的功能的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4869233A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US126897
申请日：1987-11-30
IPC分类号： A47J27/62 , F24C3/12 , G05D23/275
CPC分类号： F24C3/126 , A47J27/62 , G05D23/27543
摘要： Apparatus and methods are disclosed for acoustically detecting different conditions of boiling occurring within a liquid and developing useful control signals correlated to the detected boiling condition. Distinctions are made between no-boiling, sub-cooled boiling, and full or rolling boiling conditions.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于声学检测在液体中发生的沸腾的不同条件并开发与检测到的沸腾条件相关的有用控制信号的装置和方法。 在不沸腾，次冷却沸腾和全沸腾或沸腾条件之间进行区分。
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公开(公告)号：US4213466A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-22
申请号：US933071
申请日：1978-08-11
申请人： Foster B. Stulen
发明人： Foster B. Stulen
IPC分类号： A61B5/04 , A61B5/0488 , A61B5/05
CPC分类号： A61B5/0488 , A61B5/04014
摘要： A muscle fatigue monitor featuring detecting a myoelectric signal and providing a first output signal representative of said myoelectric signal, producing a second output signal corresponding to a portion of said first output signal having components in a selected frequency band, providing a control signal corresponding to the difference in magnitude between said output signals, varying the magnitude of said second signal in accordance with the value of said control signal, and displaying the variation in the frequency spectrum of said myoelectric signal as a function of time.
摘要翻译： 一种肌肉疲劳监测器，其特征在于检测肌电信号并提供表示所述肌电信号的第一输出信号，产生对应于所述第一输出信号的一部分的第二输出信号，所述第一输出信号具有选定频带中的分量，提供对应于 所述输出信号之间的幅度差异，根据所述控制信号的值改变所述第二信号的幅度，并显示作为时间的函数的所述肌电信号的频谱中的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US09572592B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US13484584
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Daniel W. Price , Sora Rhee , Cory G. Kimball , Timothy G. Dietz , Ashvani K. Madan , Donna L. Korvick , Foster B. Stulen , Jeffrey D. Messerly , William E. Clem , Jacqueline C. Aronhalt , William D. Dannaher , John B. Schulte , Danius P. Silkaitis , Stephen J. Balek , Michael R. Lamping
发明人： Daniel W. Price , Sora Rhee , Cory G. Kimball , Timothy G. Dietz , Ashvani K. Madan , Donna L. Korvick , Foster B. Stulen , Jeffrey D. Messerly , William E. Clem , Jacqueline C. Aronhalt , William D. Dannaher , John B. Schulte , Danius P. Silkaitis , Stephen J. Balek , Michael R. Lamping
CPC分类号： A61B17/320092 , A61B18/1445 , A61B2017/00115 , A61B2017/00207 , A61B2017/0046 , A61B2017/00473 , A61B2018/00702 , A61B2018/00898 , A61B2018/00988 , A61B2034/2048 , A61B2090/064 , A61B2090/0814 , F04C2270/041
摘要： A surgical instrument comprises a body assembly and an end effector. The body assembly includes a control module, an orientation sensor communicatively coupled to the control module, and an energy component. The energy component is operable to activate the end effector at a plurality of energy settings. A storage device is communicatively coupled to the control module and includes a plurality of gesture profiles and corresponding energy settings. The control module is configured to set the energy setting of the energy component to a corresponding energy setting in response to a correlation between the output of the orientation sensor and a gesture profile. In some versions, the control module modifies the energy setting based upon output from a force sensor that measures the force on the end effector. The control module may also decrease the energy setting in response to an anomalous acceleration or deceleration detected by an accelerometer.
摘要翻译： 手术器械包括主体组件和端部执行器。 主体组件包括控制模块，通信地耦合到控制模块的定向传感器和能量部件。 能量分量可操作以在多个能量设置下激活末端执行器。 存储设备通信地耦合到控制模块并且包括多个手势简档和相应的能量设置。 控制模块被配置为响应于定向传感器的输出和手势简档之间的相关性，将能量分量的能量设置设置为相应的能量设置。 在一些版本中，控制模块基于来自测量末端执行器上的力的力传感器的输出来修改能量设定。 控制模块还可以响应于由加速度计检测到的异常加速或减速而减小能量设定。
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